M/S LIBERTY SHOES LTD vs. LD CHAIRMAN CENTRAL BOARD OF DIRECT TAXES AND OTHERS

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CWP/6536/2024HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01032961202418 March 2024Bench: MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA,MRS. JUSTICE SUDEEPTI SHARMA4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the petitioner's claim for an opportunity of hearing before the Local Committee was without basis. A perusal of the SOP indicated that while the Local Committee has to submit a report on whether an order is high-pitched or not, there is no provision for giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner in this regard. The court noted that the purpose of the Local Committee is to deal with genuine grievances and support a fair assessment environment, but it cannot be treated as an alternative forum for dispute resolution. Therefore, an assessee cannot compel the Local Committee to examine and decide their case if the committee has already concluded it is not a case of high-pitch assessment. The court found no reason to entertain the writ petition and left it open to the petitioner to raise all arguments before the appellate authority.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s Liberty Shows Ltd., filed a grievance petition on 05.04.2023, alleging a high-pitch scrutiny assessment by the Assessing Officer. The office of the Principal Chief Commissioner, Income Tax, vide an order dated 02.11.2023, communicated that the Local Committee did not find the case to be of high-pitch scrutiny assessment. A subsequent written petition filed by the petitioner was also decided on 13.12.2023, reiterating that the Local Committee had concluded it was not a high-pitch scrutiny assessment and that the committee cannot be treated as an alternative dispute resolution forum. The petitioner had already filed an appeal against the assessment order and also sought an opportunity of hearing before the Local Committee.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the petitioner was entitled to an opportunity of hearing before the Local Committee when deciding whether a case constitutes a high-pitch scrutiny assessment, as per the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)? (Question of law and fact, concerning principles of natural justice and the interpretation of the SOP). Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the respondents could not reject their claim without giving any reason and that they should have been given an opportunity of hearing by the Local Committee, referencing the Allahabad High Court and the SOP. The petitioner contended that the Local Committee should have examined their grievance against the high-pitch scrutiny assessment. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not explicitly record arguments made by the revenue. However, the court's reasoning implies that the revenue's position, as reflected in the impugned orders, was that the Local Committee's decision was final and that the petitioner was not entitled to a hearing before it.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 CWP-6536-2024

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 184

2024:PHHC:038606-DB CWP-6536-2024 Date of Decision:- 18.03.2024

M/s Liberty Shows Ltd. through Director Shammi Bansal ...Petitioner Vs. Ld.Chairman Central Board of Direct Taxes, North Block, New Delhi and others ...Respondents

CORAM:- HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA

HON’BLE MRS.JUSTICE SUDEEPTI SHARMA

Present: Dr.Rakesh Gupta, Advocate,

Mr.Sunil K.Mukhi, Advocate, Mr.Satish Goel, Advocate,

Mr.Somil Aggarwal Advocate

for the petitioner

SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA, J. (Oral)

Heard learned counsel for the petitioner at length individually as well as together.

After hearing the arguments at length, the main issue raised by learned counsel for the petitioner is that after having created a Forum for examining the grievances of the assessee against the Assessment Officer by a Local Committee, in cases, which are of High-Pitch scrutiny assessment, the respondents’ authority cannot deprive an assessee by rejecting their claim stating that the assessment does not fall within the ambit of High-Pitch assessment and without giving any reason. Learned counsel has taken this Court to the orders passed by the Allahabad High Court as well as to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) laid down by the Principal Chief Commissioner which provides the manner and method by which the Committee shall examine the grievance of the petitioner to SUDHIR KUMAR 2024.03.21 16:28 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

2 CWP-6536-2024

submit that the respondents could have rejected their grievance petition against the High-Pitch scrutiny assessment. The petitioner filed a grievance petition stating that the Assessing Officer has made a High- Pitch assessment on 05.04.2023. The office of the Principal Chief Commissioner, Income Tax however, vide order dated 02.11.2023 communicated that Local Committee did not find the case to be of High- Pitch scrutiny assessment. A written petition was filed which was also decided on 13.12.2023 and pointed out that the Local Committee had decided the issue after considering the submissions and had communicated the decision that the same was not a case of High-Pitch scrutiny assessment and also held that the Local Committee cannot be treaded as an alternative forum to dispute resolution/appellate proceedings.

The petitioner has already filed an appeal against the assessment order. At the same time, they have also moved an application before the Chairman, CBDT regarding their grievance that the Local Committee should have given an opportunity of hearing to them.

We have considered the submissions and also examined the SOP issued with regard to examining of grievance petition by the Local Committee which was constituted in terms of instructions No.17/2015 dated 09.11.2023.

When the grievance is raised by any assessee against the assessment order, revised SOP lays down how the action is to be taken by the Local Committee on the grievance petition which reads as under:- “D. Action to be taken by the Local Committees on grievance petitions: SUDHIR KUMAR 2024.03.21 16:28 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

3 CWP-6536-2024

(i) A grievance petition received by the Local Committee would be acknowledged. A separate record would be maintained for dealing with such petitions by the Member-Secretary. (ii) Members –Secretary on receipt of taxpayers’ grievances of High-Pitched Assessment, will forward the same to the Chairman and Members of the Local Committee within three days of receipt of the grievance. (iii) The grievance petition received by Local Committee would be examined by it to ascertain whether there is a prima facie case of High-Pitched Assessment, non-observance of principles of natural justice, non-application of mind or gross negligence of Assessing Officer/Assessment Unit. (iv) The Local Committee may call for the relevant assessment records to peruse from the jurisdictional Pr.CIT concerned. (vi) The Local Committee may seek inputs from the Directorate of Systems (ITBA/e-filing/CPC-ITR, CPC-TDS, etc.), on Systems- related issues emanating from the grievance/matter under consideration, if considered necessary. (vii) Local Committee would ascertain whether the addition(s) made in assessment order is/are not backed by any sound reason or logic, the provisions of law have grossly been ignored. The Committee would also take into consideration whether principles of natural justice have been followed by the Assessing Officer/Assessment Unit. Thereafter, Local Committee shall submit a report treating the order as High-Pitched/Not High Pitched, along with the reasons, to the Prc.CCIT concerned. (viii) The Local Committee shall endeavor to dispose of each grievance petition within two months from the end of the month in which such petition is received by it. (iv) Member-Secretary will ensure that the meetings of the Local Committees are held at least twice in every months during the pendency of the grievance petitions and that timely reports are submitted to the Prc.CCIT concerned.”

A perusal of the aforesaid provisions shows that while examining, the Local Committee has to submit a report when the order is to be treated as High-Pitch assessment or not. The petitioner has already been conveyed vide impugned order dated 02.11.2023 that the Local Committee did find their case to be of High-Pitch assessment. The question of giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner by the Local Committee, however, does not arise as there is no such provision laid down in the SOP. In view thereof, the claim of the petitioner that they should have been heard by the Local Committee is without basis. It may SUDHIR KUMAR 2024.03.21 16:28 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

4 CWP-6536-2024

be noticed that if the revised SOP issued on 23.04.2022, the Director, CBDT has also noticed that the purpose of constitution of Local Committee is to be effectively and efficiently dealt with the genuine grievance of the tax payers and help in supporting environment where the assessment order has been passed in a fair and reasonable manner. It is to be noted that the Local Committee cannot be treated an alternative forum to dispute resolution/proceedings. Thus, an assessee cannot force that his case must be necessarily examined and decided by the Local Committee itself even if the Local Committee reached to the conclusion that it is not a case of High-Pitch assessment.

Having reached to the aforesaid conclusion, we do not find any reason to entertain this writ petition and leave it open to the petitioner to raise all its arguments with regard to challenge the assessment order before the appellate authority.

Writ petition fails and is accordingly, dismissed.

(SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA)

JUDGE

18.03.2024

(SUDEEPTI SHARMA) sd

JUDGE

Whether speaking/reasoned: Yes/No. Whether reportable: Yes/No.

SUDHIR KUMAR 2024.03.21 16:28 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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