NOORAN MAHANT ALIAS GURMEET BAWA vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS

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CWP/34578/2024HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01179902202419 December 2024Bench: MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA,MR. JUSTICE SANJAY VASHISTH3 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that circulars or instructions issued by the Board cannot override statutory provisions or make them obsolete. Legislative enactments with financial implications must be followed strictly and mandatorily. The authorities cannot usurp legal provisions to their own satisfaction or convenience, causing hardship and confusion to assessees. Instructions and circulars can only supplement statutory provisions for their implementation. The Court found that notices issued by the JAO under Section 148 of the Act, 1961, and the proceedings for conducting faceless assessment under Section 144B of the Act, 1961, were contrary to the provisions of the Act. Consequently, the notices dated 26.03.2024, 28.02.2023, 16.03.2023, 20.03.2024, and 30.03.2023, along with consequential proceedings, were set aside for want of jurisdiction. The Revenue was granted liberty to follow the procedure laid down under the Act, 1961, and proceed accordingly if advised. The ratio is that administrative instructions cannot override statutory provisions, and assessments conducted in contravention of statutory procedures are void.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Noorhan Mahal Alias Gurmeet Ba, filed a writ petition before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana challenging notices issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and subsequent proceedings. The Revenue, represented by Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Sr. Standing Counsel, accepted notice. Both parties agreed that the issue had been finally examined and concluded by the same Court in previous writ petitions: CWP No. 215 of 2023 (Jasjit Singh vs. Union of India) decided on 29.07.2024, and CWP No. 157 of 2024 (Jatinder Singh Bhangu vs. Union of India) decided on 19.07.2024. The Court was presented with notices dated 26.03.2024, 28.02.2023, 16.03.2023, 20.03.2024, and 30.03.2023, along with consequential proceedings.

What were the issues?

1. Whether notices issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and subsequent proceedings, including faceless assessment, are valid when they are contrary to the provisions of the Act and the instructions issued by the Board, particularly concerning the override of statutory provisions by circulars or instructions. Assessee's Contention: The assessee implicitly relies on the findings of the Coordinate Bench in Jasjit Singh (supra) and Jatinder Singh Bhangu (supra), which held that instructions by the Board cannot override statutory provisions or make them otiose. The assessee would argue that the notices and proceedings are liable to be quashed on these grounds. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue's counsel accepted notice and did not present any distinct arguments, indicating an agreement with the petitioner's submission that the matter was covered by previous judgments. The Revenue did not argue for distinguishing the present case from the precedents cited.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 144B,Section 119,Section 120

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

CWP-34578-202 122 IN TH NOORAN MA UNION OF IN

CORAM: H

H Present: M

SANJEEV P

1.

Notice 2. Ms. Ur respond 3. Both th petition No.215 decided No.157 and oth held as 24 (O&M) Page 1 of 3 HE HIGH COURT OF PUNJA CHANDIGAR

AHANT ALIAS GURMEET BA Vs.

NDIA AND OTHERS **** HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SAN HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SAN **** Mr. Prince Goyal, Advocate for t Ms. Urvashi Dhugga, Sr. Standin for the respondents/Revenue. **** RAKASH SHARMA, J.(Oral) of motion. rvashi Dhugga, Sr. Standing Cou dents/Revenue. he counsel are ad idem that the n stands finally examined and co 509 of 2023 titled as Jasjit Singh d on 29.07.2024, and by the 745 of 2024 titled as Jatinder Sin hers, decided on 19.07.2024. Th under: AB AND HARYANA AT RH CWP-34578-2024 (O&M) Date of Decision: 19.12.2024 AWA . . . . Petitioner . . . . Respondents NJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA NJAY VASHISTH the petitioner. ng Counsel ) unsel accepts notice on behalf of e issue involved in the present oncluded by this Court in CWP h vs. Union of India and others, e Coordinate Bench in CWP ngh Bhangu vs. Union of India his Court in Jasjit Singh (supra)

) 4 r s f t P , P a ) MOHIT GOYAL 2024.12.19 17:16 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

CWP-34578-202 b i o o i m S S a s a t a s i n s w C u i a A p d 3 f 24 (O&M) Page 2 of 3 “16. We are in agreemen by the Coordinate Bench and hol nstructions by the Board could n override statutory provisions or t obsolete. Legislative enactmen mplications are required to be mandatorily. By exercising the Sections 119 and 120 of the A Section 144B (7 & 8), the a allowed to usurp the legal pro satisfaction and convenience ca assessees. It also leaves confusio taxpayers. In the opinion of th and circulars can be issued on supplementing the statutory pro mplementation. 17. In view of the aforesa no occasion to distinguish or ta suggested by the learned counse what has already been held by th 18. Keeping in view the Coordinate Bench (supra), notic under Section 148 of the Act, 196 nitiated thereafter without con assessment as envisaged under Act, 1961, have been found to provisions of the Act, 1961 an dated 28.02.2023, 16.03.202 30.03.2023 and order dated 30. for want of jurisdiction. nt with the view taken ld that such circular or not have been issued to to make them otiose or nts having financial followed strictly and powers contained in Act, 1961 as well as authorities cannot be ovisions to their own ausing hardship to the on in the minds of the his Court, instructions nly for the purpose of ovisions and for their aid discussion, there is ake a different view as el for the revenue from he Coordinate Bench. law laid down by the ces issued by the JAO 61 and the proceedings nducting the faceless r Section 144B of the o be contrary to the d accordingly notices 23, 20.03.2024 and 03.2023, are set aside

MOHIT GOYAL 2024.12.19 17:16 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

CWP-34578-202 a t i w 4. Keepin terms. mutand issued Jurisdic proceed 5. All pen

December 19, Mohit goyal 1. Whethe 2. Whethe 24 (O&M) Page 3 of 3 19. The respondents-reven at liberty to follow the procedur the Act, 1961 and proceed accord 20. All the writ petition nterim order passed by the Cou with the present order.”

ng in view above, we allow this The observations and order pa dis to the present case. Accord under Section 148 of the ctional Assessing Officer as dings are set aside. nding applications also stand disp

(SANJ 2024 r speaking/reasoned?

Y r reportable?

Y nue would be, however, re as laid down under dingly, if so advised. ns are allowed. The urt shall stand merged s Writ Petition in the aforesaid assed above shall apply mutatis dingly, notice dated 26.03.2024 Income Tax Act, 1961 by s well as the consequential posed of accordingly. JEEV PRAKASH SHARMA) JUDGE

(SANJAY VASHISTH) JUDGE Yes/No Yes/No

d s 4 y l MOHIT GOYAL 2024.12.19 17:16 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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