RAJAN THUKRAL vs. UNION OF INDIA AND ORS
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the order dated 30.03.2022 (P-8) and the consequential notice dated 30.03.2022 (P-9). The Court found the facts to be similar to the Delhi High Court's decision in Mittal International, where the assessee could not file a reply online but submitted it via email, which was delivered. The Court reasoned that since the email was delivered, it should be considered as a valid submission. Therefore, the assessee was directed to file a supplementary reply to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) within two weeks. The Assessing Officer was directed to pass a fresh order in accordance with the law. The ratio decidendi is that if an assessee attempts to file a reply through a delivered email due to technical limitations with online filing, and the email is confirmed as delivered, it should be considered a valid submission, and the authorities should consider it before passing an order.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Rajan Thukral, filed an income tax return for assessment year 2018-19 declaring a total income of Rs. 1,50,43,450/-. On March 19, 2022, the petitioner received a notice under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, questioning the source of a loan given by the petitioner and stating that income to the extent of Rs. 17,56,20,256/- had escaped assessment. The petitioner was unable to file a reply online and instead sent a reply via email on March 24, 2022, which was confirmed as 'Delivered' to the respondent's email address. The respondents argued that the department had not received the petitioner's reply, leading to the impugned order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the order dated 30.03.2022 and notice dated 30.03.2022, passed under Section 148A(d) and Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 respectively, are liable to be quashed on the ground that the petitioner's reply to the notice under Section 148A(b) was not considered. Assessee's contention: The petitioner argued that they did not receive the reply online but submitted it via email, which was delivered. They relied on the Delhi High Court's decision in Mittal International vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (Writ Petition No. 15982-2022) where a similar situation led to the setting aside of the impugned order and a direction for a fresh order after allowing a supplementary reply. Revenue's contention: The respondent argued that the department had not received the petitioner's reply, and therefore, the impugned order was rightly passed.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
CWP-16097-2022 1 IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH CWP-16097-2022 Date of decision:- 30.01.2023 Rajan Thukral ....Petitioner vs. Union of India and ors. ...Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE RITU BAHRI HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE MANISHA BATRA Present: Ms Radhika Suri, Sr. Advocate assisted by Mr. Chetan Jain, Advocate and Mr. Rajat Khann, Advocate for the petitioner. Ms. Gauri Neo Rampal, Jr. Standing counsel for the respondents *** Ritu Bahri, J. (Oral) The present writ petition has been filed under Article 226/227 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of certiorari for quashing order dated 30.03.2022 (P-8) and consequential notice dated 30.03.2022 (P-9). The case in brief is that petitioner filed its income tax return for the assessment year 2018-19 declaring total income of Rs.1,50,43,450/-. On 19.03.2022 (P-6), the petitioner was issued a notice under Section 148 A (b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961(for short 'Act 1961') raising the question on the source of loan given by the petitioner. It has been stated in the notice that keeping in view of provisions of Section 148 A (b) of the Act 1961, why notice under Section 148 of Act 1961 be issued in your case for relevant assessment year, since income to the extent of Rs.17,56,20,256/- has escaped assessment for the relevant assessment year. To this show cause notice, petitioner could not file reply online and the reply was filed by way GAURAV ARORA 2023.02.07 12:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document
CWP-16097-2022 2 of email dated 24.03.2022 (P-7) along with annexures on the registered email id of the respondent. The copy of screen shot of the email sent on 24.03.2022 is Annexure P-13 and status report of the email dated 24.03.2022 is Annexure P-14 which shows that the status as 'Delievered' at the respective email address of the respondent. However, learned counsel for the respondent has argued that the department has not received the reply of the petitioner and hence the impugned order has rightly been passed. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner submits that similar issue has come up for consideration before Hon'ble Delhi High Court in a case of Mittal International vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, passed in Writ Petitoin No. 15982-2022, decided on 21.11.2022 wherein it was the case of the respondent that the assessee filed no response on the merits of the case. However, the impugned order and notice were set aside and the assessee was directed to file a supplementary reply to the notice issued under Section 148A (d) within four weeks. The Assessing Officer was directed to pass a fresh order under Section 148 A (d) within eight weeks in accordance with law. This judgment is directly applicable to the facts of the present case, as in the present case as well, after issuance of notice to the assessee on 19.03.2022 (P-6), he could not file the reply online but he submitted the same by way of email dated 24.03.2022 (P-7) along with annexures on the registered email id of the respondent. This email was also delievered as per status report of the email dated 24.03.2022 (Annexure P-14). In view of the above factual position, the present petition is allowed and order dated 30.03.2022 (P-8) and consequential notice dated GAURAV ARORA 2023.02.07 12:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document
CWP-16097-2022 3 30.03.2022 (P-9) are set aside. The assessee is directed to file a supplementary reply to the notice issued under Section 148A (b) within two weeks. The Assessing Officer is directed to pass a fresh order in accordance with law. (RITU BAHRI) JUDGE 30.01.2023 (MANISHA BATRA) G Arora JUDGE Whether speaking/reasoned : Yes/No Whether reportable : Yes/No GAURAV ARORA 2023.02.07 12:29 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document
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