HEMANT AGGARWAL vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER AND OTHERS

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CWP/14536/2025HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01080622202520 May 2025Bench: MR. JUSTICE SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA,MRS. JUSTICE MEENAKSHI I. MEHTA3 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that notices issued by the JAO under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the proceedings initiated thereafter without conducting the faceless assessment as envisaged under Section 144B of the Act, are contrary to the provisions of the Act. The Court relied on its previous decisions in Jasjit Singh and Jatinder Singh Bhangu, wherein it was held that circulars or instructions by the Board cannot override statutory provisions or make them otiose. Legislative enactments with financial implications must be followed strictly. The Court found that by exercising powers under Sections 119 and 120, as well as Section 144B (7 & 8), authorities cannot usurp legal provisions to their convenience, causing hardship and confusion. Instructions and circulars can only supplement statutory provisions. Consequently, the notices dated 28.02.2023, 16.03.2023, 20.03.2024, and 30.03.2023, and the order dated 30.03.2023, were set aside for want of jurisdiction. The respondents-revenue were granted liberty to follow the procedure laid down under the Act if so advised. The writ petition was allowed in these terms, and the notice issued by the JAO under Section 148 dated 29.03.2025, and all consequential proceedings, were set aside.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Hemant Aggarwal, filed a writ petition challenging notices issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO) under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and subsequent proceedings. The petitioner argued that these actions were taken without conducting a faceless assessment as envisaged under Section 144B of the Act. The revenue contended that the notices and proceedings were valid. The High Court noted that the issue was similar to previously decided cases, specifically CWP No. 21509 of 2023 (Jasjit Singh vs. Union of India and others) and CWP No. 1574 of 2024 (Jatinder Singh Bhangu vs. Union of India and others). The court was asked to decide whether the notices and proceedings were in accordance with the law.

What were the issues?

1. Whether notices issued by the JAO under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and subsequent proceedings initiated without conducting a faceless assessment as envisaged under Section 144B of the Act, are contrary to the provisions of the Act and liable to be set aside? (Question of law and mixed fact and law, turning on Sections 148 and 144B of the Income Tax Act, 1961). Assessee's Contention: The notices and proceedings were invalid as they bypassed the mandatory faceless assessment procedure prescribed under Section 144B of the Act. Revenue's Contention: The revenue argued that the notices and proceedings were valid. However, the judgment does not explicitly detail the revenue's specific arguments beyond accepting notice and appearing through counsel.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 144B,Section 119,Section 120

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

152

Hemant Agga

Income Tax O CORAM: H

Present: M M

SANJEEV P 1.

N 2.

M behalf of the r 3.

L issue involved by this Court India and oth CWP No.1574 and others, de under: “ B c IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUN AT CHANDIGA C D arwal

Vs. Officer, Ward-1, Moga and other

HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE SAN HON’BLE MRS. JUSTICE ME Mr. Yash Gilhotra, Advocate for Mr. Nikhil Goyal, Advocate for t

*** RAKASH SHARMA, J.(Oral) Notice of motion. Mr. Ranvijay Singh, Sr. Standi revenue. Learned counsel for the parties d in the present petition stands f in CWP No.21509 of 2023 title hers, decided on 29.07.2024, an 745 of 2024 titled as Jatinder Sin ecided on 19.07.2024. This Cour “16. We are in agreement with th Bench and hold that such circul could not have been issued to ove NJAB AND HARYANA ARH CWP-14536-2025 (O&M) Date of Decision: 20.05.2025 …Petitioner rs …Respondents NJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA EENAKSHI I. MEHTA the petitioner. ) ing Counsel, accepts notice on are ad idem that the substantial finally examined and concluded ed as Jasjit Singh vs. Union of nd by the Coordinate Bench in ngh Bhangu vs. Union of India rt in Jasjit Singh (supra) held as he view taken by the Coordinate lar or instructions by the Board erride statutory provisions or to

n l d f n a s e d

RAJESH KUMAR 2025.05.22 14:34 I attest the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment.

[2] CWP-14536-2025 (O&M)

make them otiose or obsolete. Legislative enactments having financial implications are required to be followed strictly and mandatorily. By exercising the powers contained in Sections 119 and 120 of the Act, 1961 as well as Section 144B (7 & 8), the authorities cannot be allowed to usurp the legal provisions to their own satisfaction and convenience causing hardship to the assessees. It also leaves confusion in the minds of the taxpayers. In the opinion of this Court, instructions and circulars can be issued only for the purpose of supplementing the statutory provisions and for their implementation. 17. In view of the aforesaid discussion, there is no occasion to distinguish or take a different view as suggested by the learned counsel for the revenue from what has already been held by the Coordinate Bench. 18. Keeping in view the law laid down by the Coordinate Bench (supra), notices issued by the JAO under Section 148 of the Act, 1961 and the proceedings initiated thereafter without conducting the faceless assessment as envisaged under Section 144B of the Act, 1961, have been found to be contrary to the provisions of the Act, 1961 and accordingly notices dated 28.02.2023, 16.03.2023, 20.03.2024 and 30.03.2023 and order dated 30.03.2023, are set aside for want of jurisdiction. 19. The respondents-revenue would be, however, at liberty to follow the procedure as laid down under the Act, 1961 and proceed accordingly, if so advised. RAJESH KUMAR 2025.05.22 14:34 I attest the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment.

[3] CWP-14536-2025 (O&M)

20.

All the writ petitions are allowed. The interim order passed by the Court shall stand merged with the present order.”

Keeping in view above, we allow this Writ Petition in the aforesaid terms. The observations and order passed above shall apply mutatis mutandis to the present case. Accordingly, notice issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, dated 29.03.2025 and all consequential proceedings are set aside. 5.

All pending applications also stand disposed of accordingly.

(SANJEEV PRAKASH SHARMA) JUDGE

(MEENAKSHI I. MEHTA)

JUDGE 20.05.2025 rajesh 1. Whether speaking/reasoned? : Yes/No 2. Whether reportable?

: Yes/No RAJESH KUMAR 2025.05.22 14:34 I attest the accuracy and authenticity of this order/judgment.

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