PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 19 (1), NEW DELHI & ANR.

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W.P.(C)/906/2025HC DelhiDLHC01002555202509 September 2025Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V. KAMESWAR RAO,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR4 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the assessment order dated December 12, 2024, passed by the Assessing Officer for Assessment Year 2020-21, was indeed passed beyond the statutory time limit prescribed under Section 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The court noted that the revenue did not dispute this position of law. Consequently, the Court set aside the impugned assessment order. However, the Court clarified that the setting aside of this specific assessment order would not preclude the respondents (revenue) from proceeding in accordance with law with regard to the assessment of the Assessment Year 2020-21. The writ petition was disposed of along with the pending application.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, PepsiCo India Holdings Private Limited, filed a writ petition challenging an assessment order dated December 12, 2024, a computation dated December 12, 2024, and a notice under section 156 dated December 12, 2024, issued by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax for Assessment Year 2020-21. This was a second round of litigation. Previously, the petitioner had approached the High Court with a writ petition (15322/2023) which was disposed of on December 1, 2023, setting aside an earlier assessment order dated November 21, 2023, and directing the Assessing Officer to pass a fresh order after considering the directions from the Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP). The DRP's directions were received by the Assessing Officer on July 30, 2024.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the assessment order passed by the Assessing Officer on December 12, 2024, for Assessment Year 2020-21, should be quashed for being passed beyond the statutory time limit prescribed under Section 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the DRP's directions were received on July 30, 2024. As per Section 144C(13), the Assessing Officer was required to pass the assessment order within one month from the end of the month in which the directions were received, meaning by August 31, 2024. Since the order was passed on December 12, 2024, it was significantly beyond the prescribed time limit, warranting its setting aside on this ground alone. Revenue's Contention: The Senior Standing Counsel for the revenue did not dispute the submission or the position of law advanced by the petitioner's counsel.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 260,Section 144B,Section 156,Section 144C(4),Section 144C(2)(b),Section 144C(13)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~20 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 906/2025, CM APPL. 4473/2025 PEPSICO INDIA HOLDINGS PRIVATE LIMITED .....Petitioner Through: Mr. Vishal Kalra, Mr. S. S. Tomar and Mr. Anil Kumar, Advs. versus THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE 19 (1), NEW DELHI & ANR. .....Respondents Through: Mr. Puneet Rai, SSC, Mr. Gibran, JSC, Mr. Ashvini Kumar, Mr. Rishabh Nangia and Mr. Gibran, Adv. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V. KAMESWAR RAO HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR O R D E R %

09.09.2025 1. This petition has been filed with the following prayers: “a) issue a writ of and/or order and or directions in the nature of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction to quash impugned Assessment Order passed under section 143(3) read with section 260 read with section 144B of the Act dated 12.12.2024 (Annexure P/1), computation dated 12.12.2024 (Annexure P/2) and notice under section 156 of the Act dated 12.12.2024 (Annexure P/3) issued by the Respondent No. 2 for the Assessment Year 2020-21 and; This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 17/09/2025 at 14:36:17

b) such other order or orders as this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.” 2. One of the submissions of Mr. Kalra, Advocate is by stating that this is a second round of litigation. The petitioner had approached this court by way of writ petition being 15322/2023, which was disposed of vide order dated 01.12.2023 by stating as under : “7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, this Court is of the view that the issue at hand is no longer res integra as it has been decided by the Bombay High Court in Sulzer Pumps (supra) wherein it has been held as under:- “6. In our view since petitioner had already filed a reference raising his objections to the DRP and Section 144C (4) of the Act requires the Assessing Officer to pass the final order including the view expressed by the DRP, we will be justified in setting aside the order of the Assessing Officer dated 28th June, 2021 which is impugned in this petition. We would also observe that the Assessing Officer cannot be faulted for passing the impugned order. At the same time, the Assessing Officer will also have benefit of considering the views of DRP while passing a fresh Assessment Order.” 8. This Court is in agreement with the view expressed by the Bombay High Court in the aforesaid decision. Once the objections have been filed by the assessee against a draft This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 17/09/2025 at 14:36:17

assessment order within the time limit prescribed under Section 144C(2)(b), the rest of the procedure should be followed as prescribed and the final assessment order ought to be passed by the Assessing Officer in accordance with the directions issued by the DRP. 9. This Court is further of the view that no prejudice will be caused to the Respondent- Department if the present petition is allowed and the impugned assessment order is set aside as Respondent-Department would be well within its rights to pass a fresh assessment order post the receipt of direction from the Respondent No. 3-DRP. 10. Accordingly the impugned assessment order dated 21st November, 2023, the computation sheet as well as all the subsequent notices are set aside and the writ petition is allowed. 3. The submission of Mr. Kalra, is that the directions of DRP having been received by the Assessing Officer on 30.07.2024 the Assessing Officer was required to pass assessment order under Section 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 within one month from the end of the month in which the directions were received from the DRP i.e. by on or before 31.07.2024. According to him, admittedly the order has been passed by the Assessing Officer on 12.12.2024, which is much beyond the period of one month as is contemplated and as such the assessment order should be set aside on this ground alone. 4. On the other hand, Mr. Rai, Senior Standing Counsel does not dispute the submission or the position of law as advanced by Mr. Kalra. If that be so, we set aside the order dated 12.12.2024 passed by the Assessing Officer This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 17/09/2025 at 14:36:17

for the Assessment Year 2020-21. We make it clear that setting aside of the assessment order dated 12.12.2024 shall not preclude the respondents to proceed in accordance with law with regard to the assessment of the Assessment Year 2020-21. 5. Petition is disposed of along with the pending application. V. KAMESWAR RAO, J VINOD KUMAR, J SEPTEMBER 9, 2025 dd This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 17/09/2025 at 14:36:17

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