SHRI SRI RAM KHANNA vs. THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DELHI -15 & ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that while the PCIT had noted the delay in filing the revision application, it was appropriate to grant the petitioner an opportunity to press its case for condonation of delay afresh, especially considering the potential applicability of the Supreme Court's orders in Suo Moto W.P(C) 3/2020, which had not been addressed before the PCIT. The Court found that once the PCIT decided against the petitioner on the ground of delay, there was no occasion to render observations on merits. Accordingly, the Court struck down paragraph 5 of the impugned order, which dealt with the merits, and remitted the matter to the PCIT. The PCIT is directed to re-examine and consider the application for condonation of delay, taking into account all contentions the petitioner may present. If the delay is condoned, the PCIT shall then proceed to examine the issue on merits. All rights and contentions of both parties are kept open.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Shri Sri Ram Khanna, is aggrieved by an order dated March 31, 2023, passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT). This order rejected the petitioner's revision application for Assessment Year 2017-18, both on grounds of delay and on merits. The petitioner had contended that amounts received as 'Leave Encashment' were exempt under Section 10(10AA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The PCIT noted that the Return of Income was filed on August 5, 2017, and accepted on November 21, 2017. The PCIT found the revision application, filed on June 2, 2022, to be delayed by over three years. The PCIT also observed that the petitioner was employed by the University of Delhi, an autonomous body, and thus not entitled to full exemption under Section 10(10AA).
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) was justified in rejecting the revision application on grounds of delay, considering the provisions of Section 264(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the possibility of establishing sufficient cause for condonation? 2. Whether the PCIT erred in proceeding to decide the matter on merits when the primary ground for rejection was the delay in filing the revision application? Assessee's Contentions: Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that notwithstanding the strict limitation period under Section 264(2), the PCIT has the power to examine sufficient cause for delay. The petitioner also argued for the benefit of orders passed by the Supreme Court in Suo Moto W.P(C) 3/2020, which may relate to extension of limitation. The petitioner also argued that the PCIT should not have made observations on merits when the application was rejected on technical grounds of delay. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the revenue regarding the delay or the merits.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 10(10AA),Section 264(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~34 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 5845/2023 SHRI SRI RAM KHANNA
.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Gagan Kumar, Ms. Palak Sharma and Mr. Rohit Tripathy, Advs. versus THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DELHI -15 & ANR. .....Respondents Through: Mr. Puneet Rai, SSC with Mr. Ashvini Kumar and Mr. Rishabh Nangia, Standing Counsel and Mr. Nikhil Jain, Adv. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVINDER DUDEJA O R D E R %
31.07.2024 1. The writ petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 31 March 2023 and in terms of which, the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax [“PCIT”] has proceeded to reject a revision application, both on the grounds of delay as well as on merits. 2. As we read the order impugned, we note that the revision application was in respect of a concluded assessment for Assessment Year [“AY”] 2017-18. The application itself came to be preferred on 02 June 2022. The petitioner appears to have contended that the assessment made for the aforesaid AY was clearly erroneous since the amounts received by it under the head of ‘Leave Encashment’ would be exempt under Section 10(10AA) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 14/08/2024 at 11:41:38
[“Act”]. 3. The PCIT took note of the fact that the Return of Income for AY 2017-18 had been electronically furnished on 05 August 2017. The same had come to be accepted on 21 November 2017. It proceeded thereafter to observe that the petitioner was guilty of inordinate delay of more than three years in preferring the application. 4. However, and having so observed insofar as the question of limitation is concerned, the PCIT also proceeded to observe as follows:- “5. The matter has been examined on merits as well. It is noted that the assessee was employed with University of Delhi, which is an Autonomous Body and has neither an employee of State Government nor of Central Government. Since, the assessee is neither covered under State Government nor under Central Government, so the assessee is not entitled for the full exemption of leave encashment under section 10(10AA) of the I.T. Act as claimed by the assessee. Therefore, the application of the assessee for revision of Order u/s 264 is found to be defective and not maintainable, therefore, dismissed on both technical as well as on merits, thus dismissed.” 5. Before us, it is contended by leaned counsel that notwithstanding the strict contours of limitation that stand constructed under Section 264(2) of the Act, the PCIT stands clearly empowered to examine sufficient cause that may be established. According to learned counsel, apart from the above, the petitioner may also be entitled to the benefit of the orders passed by the Supreme Court in Suo Moto W.P(C) 3/2020. 6. We note that although the aspect of extension of limitation in terms of Suo Moto W.P(C) 3/2020 does not appear to have been addressed before the PCIT, in our considered opinion, the interest of justice would merit the petitioner being accorded an opportunity to press its case of condonation of delay afresh. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 14/08/2024 at 11:41:38
Insofar as the observations appearing in para 5 are concerned, we find that once the PCIT had come to hold against the petitioner on the ground of condonation of delay, there was no occasion for any observations being rendered on merits. 8. Accordingly, while we strike down para 5 as contained in the impugned order and to the extent aforesaid, we remit the matter to the PCIT to examine and consider the application for condonation of delay afresh bearing in mind all contentions that may be chosen to be addressed by the petitioner on that score. 9. In case the PCIT ultimately comes to conclude that the petitioner has been able to establish sufficient cause justifying condonation of delay in preferment of the revision application, it shall proceed thereafter to examine the issue on merits. 10. All rights and contentions of respective parties are kept open. YASHWANT VARMA, J. RAVINDER DUDEJA, J. JULY 31, 2024 RM This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 14/08/2024 at 11:41:38
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