MICROSOFT CORPORATION INDIA PVT. LTD. vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX & ORS.

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W.P.(C)/5608/2025HC DelhiDLHC01025091202506 January 2026Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH MEHTA3 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court allowed the writ petition, holding that the officers of the Income Tax Department had been callous and negligent towards the petitioner's grievance. The Court found it shocking that a refundable amount was not paid for eight years, indicating an utterly negligent attitude by the respondents. The Court considered the respondents' prayer for twelve weeks' time to make the payment as unreasonable, demonstrating a lack of regard for citizens and the High Court. Consequently, the Court directed the respondents to pay the entire amount of Rs. 5,37,77,310/- along with applicable interest, including interest under Section 244A(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by 15.02.2026. The payment was to be deposited in the petitioner's specified bank account. The Court further stipulated that if the payment was not made by the due date, the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Respondent No. 1) would have to pay costs of Rs. 1,00,000/- to the petitioner personally.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Microsoft Corporation India Pvt. Ltd., filed a writ petition before the Delhi High Court seeking a direction for the refund of Rs. 5,37,77,310/- along with applicable interest, arising from fringe benefit tax. The petitioner referred to a communication dated 16.06.2017 from the Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Special Range 6, New Delhi, which indicated that Rs. 6,94,56,509/- and Rs. 5,37,77,310/- were payable to the petitioner. While the larger amount was later paid, the smaller amount of Rs. 5,37,77,310/- remained unrefunded for over eight years. The petitioner contended that the Assessing Officer was merely awaiting a refund adjustment challan, and the delay was due to the respondents' inaction.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to the refund of Rs. 5,37,77,310/- along with applicable interest under Section 244 and Section 244A(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, given the inordinate delay in its refund. Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that they are entitled to the refund of Rs. 5,37,77,310/- and interest as per Section 244 and Section 244A(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. They highlighted that the communication dated 16.06.2017 indicated the amount was payable and that the respondents had taken over eight years to process a ministerial task, causing significant delay in payment. The petitioner also prayed for exemplary costs. Revenue's Contentions: The revenue, through learned Senior Standing Counsel, submitted that the Assessing Officer assured that the necessary payment along with applicable interest would be made within twelve weeks.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 244,Section 244A(1A)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

W.P.(C) 5608/2025

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$~10 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI Date of decision: 6th January, 2026. + W.P.(C) 5608/2025

MICROSOFT CORPORATION INDIA PVT. LTD.

.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Nageswar Rao, Mr. Parth and Mr. Pratik Rath, Advocates.

versus

DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX & ORS.

.....Respondents Through: Mr. Shlok Chandra, Sr. Standing Counsel, Ms. Madhavi Shukla, Jr. SC, Ms. Naincy Jain, Jr. SC and Mr. Udit Dad, Advocate.

Mr. P.S. Singh, CGSC with Mr. Ashutosh Bharti, Ms. Minakshi Singh and Mr. Rajeesh Kumar Sharma, Advocates for UOI.

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH MEHTA

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR

J U D G M E N T DINESH MEHTA, J. (Oral)

1.

By way of present writ petition, the petitioner has prayed that a direction be given to the respondents for refunding the amount of Rs.5,37,77,310/- so also applicable interest thereupon in relation to refund arising from Fringe benefit tax. 2. Learned counsel for the petitioner invited Court’s attention towards communication dated 16.06.2017 and pointed out that the Additional Digitally Signed By:NAVEEN KUMAR Signing Date:08.01.2026 13:50:13 Signature Not Verified

W.P.(C) 5608/2025

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Commissioner of Income Tax, Special Range 6, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘Assessing Officer’) has found amount of Rs. 6,94,56,509/- and Rs. 5,37,77,310/- as payable to the petitioner. He submitted that Rs. 5,37,77,310/- has not been refunded though amount of Rs. 6,94,56,509/- has later been paid. 3. He submitted that the communication dated 16.06.2017 indicates that the Assessing Officer was simply waiting for refund adjustment challan and respondents have taken more than eight years to carry out the ministerial work and the amount has not been paid even till today. 4. Learned counsel argued that the petitioner is not only entitled for the amount (Rs.5,37,77,310/-) but also interest thereupon as per Section 244 and Section 244A(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. He prayed that an exemplary cost be imposed upon the respondents. 5. Mr. Shlok Chandra, learned Senior Standing Counsel, on instructions, submitted that the Assessing Officer has assured him that the necessary payment shall be made along with applicable interest within a period of twelve weeks. 6. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, we are of the firm view that the officers of the Income Tax Department have been callous towards petitioner’s grievance as they did not pay any heed to the petitioner’s grievance. Not paying the refundable amount to an assessee for eight years is shocking and is an issue which should have pricked the conscience of the officers at the helms of affairs. 7. Because of their utterly negligent attitude, the petitioner has to approach this Court for getting refund of the amount arising from the orders passed by the Authorities. It is painful to learn that in spite of the writ Digitally Signed By:NAVEEN KUMAR Signing Date:08.01.2026 13:50:13 Signature Not Verified

W.P.(C) 5608/2025

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petition, even till today, the petitioner has not been paid the amount. 8. The respondents’ prayer for granting twelve weeks’ time even today is an unreasonable prayer and shows that they take not only the citizen but even the High Court for granted. 9. The petition is, therefore, allowed. 10. Respondents are directed to pay the entire amount (Rs.5,37,77,310/-) along with applicable interest, including interest given under Section 244A(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 latest by 15.02.2026. The amount be paid/deposited in petitioner’s bank account i.e. HSBC Bank, A/C No. 054517073001. 11. In case the requisite amount, along with interest as indicated above, is not paid by 15.02.2026, respondent No. 1 i.e. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax shall have to pay costs of Rs.1,00,000/- to the petitioner, which cost shall be paid by him personally i.e. from his own pocket.

DINESH MEHTA

(JUDGE)

VINOD KUMAR (JUDGE) JANUARY 6, 2026/MR

Digitally Signed By:NAVEEN KUMAR Signing Date:08.01.2026 13:50:13 Signature Not Verified

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