SAROJ GUPTA LEGAL HEIR OF LATE PAWAN KUMAR GUPTA vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 25 DELHI & ANR.
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court allowed the writ petitions and quashed the impugned notices dated June 30, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, along with all consequential proceedings. The Court found that the notices were issued beyond the maximum ten-year window prescribed by law for the Assessment Years in question. The Court relied on its previous decision in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd. The reasoning emphasized that the First Proviso to Section 153C shifts the commencement date for computing the six or ten-year block to the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO, not the date of search. For the ten-year period, it is reckoned from the 31st day of March of the AY relevant to the year of search. As the notices were dated June 30, 2022, and the AYs were beyond the ten-year limit from the relevant starting point, the notices were held to be invalid. The ratio decidendi is that the limitation period under Section 153C must be strictly computed based on the date of receipt of documents by the jurisdictional AO, and notices issued beyond this period are liable to be quashed.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Saroj Gupta, legal heir of the late Pawan Kumar Gupta, filed four writ petitions challenging notices dated June 30, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961. These notices pertained to Assessment Years (AYs) 2013-14, 2012-13, 2010-11, and 2011-12. The core of the dispute revolved around the validity of these notices, particularly concerning the time limit prescribed for issuing them. The petitioner contended that the notices were issued beyond the permissible period, rendering them invalid. The respondents, Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and another, were represented by their counsel.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notices dated June 30, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Years 2013-14, 2012-13, 2010-11, and 2011-12 are barred by limitation, considering the ten-year window prescribed by law? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the notices were issued beyond the maximum ten-year period allowed under Section 153C, making them invalid. The petitioner relied on the principle that the time limit for issuing such notices must be strictly adhered to. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not explicitly record any specific arguments made by the revenue regarding the limitation period. However, by defending the notices, it can be inferred that the revenue likely contended for their validity or a different interpretation of the limitation period.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (3 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
$~25 to 28 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 4155/2024 & CM APPL. 16958/2024 (Stay) SAROJ GUPTA LEGAL HEIR OF LATE PAWAN KUMAR GUPTA
.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Ankit Agarwal, Advocate versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 25 DELHI & ANR. .....Respondents Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, SSC with Mr. Shivendra Singh & Mr. Yojit Pareek, JSCs. 26 + W.P.(C) 4159/2024 & CM APPL. 16965/2024 (Stay) SAROJ GUPTA -LEGAL HEIR OF LATE PAWAN KUMAR GUPTA
.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Ankit Agarwal, Advocate versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 25 DELHI & ANR. .....Respondents Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, SSC with Mr. Shivendra Singh & Mr. Yojit Pareek, JSCs. 27 + W.P.(C) 4162/2024 & CM APPL. 16970/2024 (Stay) SAROJ GUPTA LEGAL HEIR OF LATE PAWAN KUMAR GUPTA
.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Ankit Agarwal, Advocate versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 25 DELHI & ANR. .....Respondents This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 10:25:23
Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, SSC with Mr. Shivendra Singh & Mr. Yojit Pareek, JSCs. 28 + W.P.(C) 4157/2024 & CM APPL. 16962/2024 (Stay) SAROJ GUPTA -LEGAL HEIR OF LATE PAWAN KUMAR GUPTA-
.....Petitioner Through: Mr. Ankit Agarwal, Advocate versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 25 DELHI & ANR. .....Respondents Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, SSC with Mr. Shivendra Singh & Mr. Yojit Pareek, JSCs. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVINDER DUDEJA O R D E R %
04.07.2024 1. These writ petitions have been preferred against the impugned notices dated 30 June 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] for Assessment Years [“AYs’”] 2013-14 [W.P.(C) 4155/2024], 2012-13 [W.P.(C) 4159/2024], 2010-11 [W.P.(C) 4162/2024] and 2011-12 [W.P.(C) 4157/2024] and all consequential proceedings. 2. Bearing in mind the undisputed fact that notices under Section 153C were dated 30 June 2022, it is ex facie evident that the aforenoted AYs’ would fall beyond the maximum window of ten years as prescribed. 3. The issue in any case stands answered and covered in favour of This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 10:25:23
the writ petitioner in light of the judgment rendered in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd [2024 SCC OnLine Del 2439]. The relevant paragraphs of the aforesaid decision read as under:- “D. The First Proviso to Section 153C introduces a legal fiction on the basis of which the commencement date for computation of the six year or the ten year block is deemed to be the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO. The identification of the starting block for the purposes of computation of the six and the ten year period is governed by the First Proviso to Section 153C, which significantly shifts the reference point spoken of in Section 153A(1), while defining the point from which the period of the “relevant assessment year” is to be calculated, to the date of receipt of the books of accounts, documents or assets seized by the jurisdictional AO of the non-searched person. The shift of the relevant date in the case of a non-searched person being regulated by the First Proviso of Section 153C(1) is an issue which is no longer res integra and stands authoritatively settled by virtue of the decisions of this Court in SSP Aviation and RRJ Securities as well as the decision of the Supreme Court in Jasjit Singh. The aforesaid legal position also stood reiterated by the Supreme Court in Vikram Sujitkumar Bhatia. The submission of the respondents, therefore, that the block periods would have to be reckoned with reference to the date of search can neither be countenanced nor accepted. E. The reckoning of the six AYs’ would require one to firstly identify the FY in which the search was undertaken and which would lead to the ascertainment of the AY relevant to the previous year of search. The block of six AYs’ would consequently be those which immediately precede the AY relevant to the year of search. In the case of a search assessment undertaken in terms of Section 153C, the solitary distinction would be that the previous year of search would stand substituted by the date or the year in which the books of accounts or documents and assets seized are handed over to the jurisdictional AO as opposed to the year of search which constitutes the basis for an assessment under Section 153A. F. While the identification and computation of the six AYs’ hinges upon the phrase “immediately preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year” of search, the ten year period would have to be reckoned from the 31st day of March of the AY relevant to the year of search. This, since undisputedly, Explanation 1 of Section 153A requires us to reckon it “from the end of the assessment year”. This distinction would have to necessarily be acknowledged in light of the statute having consciously adopted the phraseology “immediately preceding” when it be in relation to the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 10:25:23
six year period and employing the expression “from the end of the assessment year” while speaking of the ten year block.” 4. Accordingly, and for reasons assigned in our decision in Ojjus Medicare, we allow the instant writ petitions and quash the impugned notices dated 30 June 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Act and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom. YASHWANT VARMA, J. RAVINDER DUDEJA, J. JULY 4, 2024/sk This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 03/07/2025 at 10:25:23
More judgments on Section 153C
- Crystal Hatcheries Private Limited… vs ACIT Central Circle-1(2), BangaloreITA 256/BANG/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed30 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 875/RJT/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Neepaben Sunnybhai Motwani, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, RajkotITA 874/RJT/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Venish Vinodray Lalani, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, MorbiITA 197/RJT/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Ajay Singh, Kota vs DCIT, Central Circle, KotaITA 495/JPR/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Shobha Kumari vs. State Of Bihar And AnrPatna · 3 Nov 2026
- Distributory Committee vs. The Deputy Assistant Commissioner 1Andhra Pradesh · 3 Nov 2026
- Smt. T.Leela vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 3 Nov 2026
- Divikolu Subba Rao vs. The State Of Andhra PradeshAndhra Pradesh · 3 Nov 2026
- M/S Delhi Tools vs. The Commissioner CGST & Anr.Delhi · 3 Nov 2026