NATIONAL SALES CORPORATION vs. PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER INCOME TAX DELHI 3 & ORS.

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W.P.(C)/4100/2025HC DelhiDLHC01017529202530 April 2025Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TEJAS KARIA3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court held that the petitioner's contention regarding the invalidity of the approval was unmerited. The court observed that Row 12 of the approval form clearly indicated that the approval was based on either an 'Order u/s 148A(d)' or a 'proposal details as per annexure 1'. The use of the forward slash ('/') signified an 'or' condition. The court noted that the form contained an annexure detailing the reasons for the impugned notice. Therefore, the approval was not solely dependent on a formal order under Section 148A(d). Regarding the petitioner's submission about misused KYC details, the court stated that this was a matter to be examined during the reassessment proceedings and not a ground to set aside the notice. Consequently, the court found no grounds to interfere with the impugned notice and dismissed the petition.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, National Sales Corporation, challenged a notice dated August 25, 2024, issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2018-19. This notice followed a search under Section 132 on February 26, 2024, at the premises of M/s Potalia Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., M/s Taran Tex Ltd., and Sh. Moola Ram Potalia. Documents found during the search pertained to transactions with the petitioner, suggesting bogus purchases and sales booked on bills and invoices not supported by real transactions, leading to an alleged loss of revenue. The petitioner argued that the approval for the notice was based on an order under Section 148A(d) which was not passed, rendering the approval and notice invalid.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the approval granted under Section 151 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is invalid due to the absence of a formal order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, thereby rendering the impugned notice under Section 148 liable to be set aside? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the approval for the Section 148 notice was premised on an order under Section 148A(d), but no such order was passed. The entry in the approval form (Row 12) stated 'Refer Order u/s 148A(d) for details/refer proposal details as per annexure 1'. The petitioner contended that the absence of a formal order under Section 148A(d) invalidates the approval and the subsequent notice. The petitioner also raised a secondary point that no bogus transactions occurred, and their KYC details were misused, which should be examined. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not explicitly record arguments made by the revenue. However, the court's reasoning implicitly addresses the revenue's position by upholding the validity of the notice.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 148,Section 132,Section 148A(d),Section 151

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~7 * IN THEHIGH COURTOF DELHIAT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 4100/2025 & CM No.19052/2025 NATIONAL SALES CORPORATION .....Petitioner Through: Mr V.K. Sabharwal, Mr R.B. Gupta and Mr Rajiv Kumar, Advocates. versus PRINCIPAL CHIEF COMMISSIONER INCOME TAX DELHI 3 & ORS. .....Respondents Through: Mr Vipul Agrawal, senior standing counsel with Ms Sakshi Sehrawat, Mr Akshat Singh and Mr Gaorang Ranjan, Advocates. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIBHU BAKHRU HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TEJAS KARIA O R D E R % 30.04.2025 1. The petitioner has filed the present petition, inter alia, impugning a notice dated 25.08.2024 issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [the Act] and further proceedings initiated pursuant to the said notice in respect of assessment year [AY] 2018-19. 2. The said notice was issued pursuant to a search that was initiated under Section 132 of the Act at the business premises of M/s Potalia Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., M/s Taran Tex Ltd. and Sh. Moola Ram Potalia on 26.02.2024. 3. During the course of the said search, certain documents were found, which pertained to certain transactions with the petitioner regarding purchase This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 19:09:22

and sale of goods. It is also stated that on examination of tally data of the group concerns and other material, it appears that the transactions of purchase and sales was bogus and the same were booked on the basis of bills and invoices, which are not supported by any real transaction. 4. In view of the above, it was alleged that there was substantial loss of revenue on account of bogus transactions and therefore, the same required verification. 5. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contends that the approval granted by the concerned authority is premised on an order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, however, no such order had been passed. On the aforesaid basis, he contends that the approval granted under Section 151 the Act is invalid and therefore, the impugned notice is liable to be set aside. To make good the said contention, the learned counsel referred to the entries made in Row 12 of the approval form, which reads as under: 12. I. Details of the information which suggests that income chargeable to tax has escaped assessment. Refer Order u/s 148A(d) for details/refer proposal details as per annexure 1 6. It is apparent from the plain reading of the aforesaid entry that the contention advanced on behalf of the petitioner, is unmerited. The entry refers to an order under Section 148A(d) or a proposal, which is detailed as per Annexure-1 to the Form. Mark ‘/’ denotes ‘or’. The Form has an Annexure, which indicates the reasons for issuance of the impugned notice. 7. The petitioner also submits that, in fact, there were no bogus transactions entered into by the petitioner, but its KYC and other details had been misused. Clearly, the impugned notice cannot be set aside on the said This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 19:09:22

ground. The question whether, in fact, the petitioner’s KYC details had been misused is required to be examined in the re-assessment proceedings. 8. In view of the above, we find no grounds to interfere with the impugned notice. Accordingly, the petition is dismissed. 9. The pending application stands disposed of. VIBHU BAKHRU, J TEJAS KARIA, J APRIL 30, 2025 RK Click here to check corrigendum, if any This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 01/07/2025 at 19:09:22

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