MELODIOUS REAL TECH PVT LTD vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 17(1) DELHI
What did the High Court hold?
The Delhi High Court held that the impugned notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was issued beyond the limitation prescribed under Section 149 of the Act. While acknowledging the revenue's technical argument regarding the non-impleadment of the Faceless Assessing Officer, the Court found that the proceedings, from their inception, were without jurisdiction and barred by limitation. Consequently, the Court quashed the impugned notice dated 30.08.2024 for Assessment Year 2014-15. As a natural corollary, all consequential proceedings and orders passed in furtherance of this notice were also quashed. The ratio decidendi is that a notice issued beyond the statutory period of limitation is void ab initio and liable to be quashed, irrespective of procedural technicalities concerning party impleadment, if the fundamental basis of the proceeding is flawed.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Melodious Real Tech Pvt Ltd, filed a writ petition challenging a notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2014-15. The petitioner contended that the notice, dated 30.08.2024, was issued beyond the period of six years prescribed by law, making it time-barred. The respondent, Income Tax Officer Ward 17(1) Delhi, argued that the notice was initially issued by the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer, to whom the petitioner had not filed any objections. Subsequently, the case was transferred to a Faceless Assessing Officer, who is not a party to the current writ petition. The respondent submitted that without impleading the Faceless Assessing Officer, no relief could be granted.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2014-15, dated 30.08.2024, is barred by limitation under Section 149 of the Act of 1961? (Question of law) Assessee's contention: The notice is barred by limitation as it was issued beyond the period of six years from the end of the relevant assessment year. Revenue's contention: The petitioner has not impleaded the Faceless Assessing Officer, to whom the jurisdiction has been transferred, as a party to the writ petition, and therefore, no relief can be granted. The revenue did not contest the limitation aspect directly in the provided text.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
$~242 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 18268/2025 CM APPL. 75570/2025 MELODIOUS REAL TECH PVT LTD .....Petitioner Through: Mr. Sandeep Goel, Adv. versus INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD 17(1) DELHI .....Respondent Through: Mr. Gaurav Gupta, SSC with Mr. Shivendra Singh, JSC, Mr. Yojit Pareek, JSC and Mr. Surya Jindal, Adv. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE DINESH MEHTA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR O R D E R %
04.02.2026 1. By way of the present writ petition, the petitioner has challenged the very initiation of reassessment proceedings under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act of 1961’) on the ground that the impugned notice is barred by limitation. 2. Learned counsel for the petitioner pointed out that the date of issuance of impugned notice is 30.08.2024 and the same has been issued for Assessment Year 2014-15, which in any case is beyond the period of six years. 3. Mr. Gaurag Gupta, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 06/02/2026 at 13:05:38
respondent-Department submitted that the notice in question was issued by Jurisdictional Assessing Officer, before whom the petitioner has not filed any objection or reply of whatever nature and thereafter, the file and record has been transferred to Faceless Assessing Officer, before whom the petitioner appears to have raised objection about jurisdiction. He further submitted that Faceless Assessing Officer, to whom the jurisdiction stands transferred, is not a party before this Court and therefore, unless the petitioner impleads the Faceless Assessing Officer as a party-respondent, no relief can be granted. 4. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and considering the nature of impugned notice (Annexure P-1), we are of the view that the impugned notice under Section 148 of the Act of 1961, is the basis on which the proceedings impugned are based and the same on the face of it, has been issued beyond the limitation prescribed under Section 149 of the Act 1961. 5. Technically, what Mr. Gaurav Gupta, learned Senior Standing Counsel has argued may be correct that since the jurisdiction stands transferred to Faceless Assessing Officer, the petitioner needs to implead him as respondent. 6. Be that as it may since the proceedings right from their inception are without jurisdiction and barred by limitation, we are of the view that the impugned notice in the present writ petition be quashed. The remaining proceedings in furtherance of the impugned notice shall automatically fall flat on the ground. 7. The writ petition is, therefore, allowed. Impugned notice dated 30.08.2024 for the Assessment Year 2014-15 (Annexure P-1) and any consequential proceedings and order (passed if any) are hereby quashed as a This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 06/02/2026 at 13:05:38
natural corollary. DINESH MEHTA, J VINOD KUMAR, J FEBRUARY 4, 2026/dd This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 06/02/2026 at 13:05:38
More judgments on Section 148
- Bha Associates Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi vs ACIT, Central Circle- 29, New DelhiITA 5208/DEL/2018[2015-16]Status: Disposed6 Nov 2026AY 2015-16
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
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