SANJAY KHURANA vs. INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT MINISTRY OF FINANCE

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W.P.(C)/17379/2025HC DelhiDLHC01090488202520 November 2025Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V. KAMESWAR RAO,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR3 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the delay of nine months in filing the revised ITR was not condonable. The Court found the submission of the petitioner unconvincing, considering nine months to be a substantial period. It was noted that the original ITR was filed within the due date, and the e-filing portal was accessible globally, even for the petitioner who filed the original return. The Court also presumed that the petitioner, as President of a Trust running a hospital, possessed knowledge of the Income Tax Act and the correct procedure for filing returns, making it unlikely that it would take nine months to realize and correct initial mistakes. Therefore, the authority below was deemed to have rightly dismissed the application under Section 119(2)(b) of the Act. The petition was dismissed as lacking merit. No issue was expressly left undecided.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Sanjay Khurana, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 05.08.2025 passed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT). The PCIT rejected the petitioner's application under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, seeking condonation of a nine-month delay in filing a revised Income Tax Return (ITR). The original ITR for Assessment Year (AY) 2021-22 was filed on 10.02.2022, with the revised ITR filed on 22.12.2022. The petitioner sought to correct an error where business loss was shown as speculative loss. The PCIT noted that the e-filing portal was accessible globally and that the petitioner, being President of a Trust running a hospital, should be aware of tax provisions. The PCIT also referred to CBDT Circular No. 11/2024.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the delay of nine months in filing the revised Income Tax Return for AY 2021-22, to correct a business loss shown as speculative loss, is to be condoned under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the grounds of sufficient cause and genuine hardship. Assessee's Contention: The necessity to file the revised ITR arose because the original ITR filed on 10.02.2022 contained errors, specifically showing business loss as speculative loss. This correction was sought based on fresh advice. The delay was attributed to this process, the Covid situation, and the petitioner being a non-resident Indian. Revenue's Contention (as reflected in the PCIT's order): The delay cannot be condoned as the e-filing portal was accessible globally, and the petitioner himself filed the original ITR. Ignorance of law or dependence on an advisor is not a sufficient cause. Genuine hardship requires unavoidable circumstances. The claim of business loss being wrongly shown as speculative loss was not established, and therefore, there was no genuine hardship. The PCIT relied on CBDT Circular No. 11/2024.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 119(2)(b)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

W.P.(C) 17379/2025 Page 1 of 3

$~2 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI

Date of Decision : 20.11.2025

+ W.P.(C) 17379/2025

SANJAY KHURANA .....Petitioner

Through: Mr Mr. Neeraj Yadav, Ms Shreya

Sethi, Advs.

Versus

INCOME TAX DEPARTMENT MINISTRY OF FINANCE .....Respondent Through: Mr. Shlok Chandra, SSC, Ms. Naincy Jain, JSC, Ms. Madhavi Shukla, JSC.

CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE V. KAMESWAR RAO HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VINOD KUMAR V. KAMESWAR RAO , J. (ORAL) CM APPL. 71737/2025(exemption) 1. Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions. 2. The application stands disposed of. W.P.(C) 17379/2025 CM APPL. 71736/2025 3. This petition lays a challenge to an order passed on 05.08.2025 rejecting, the application filed by the petitioner under Section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) seeking condonation of delay of nine months in filing the revised Income Tax Return (ITR). 4. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (PCIT) has dismissed the application by stating in paragraph 5.1, 5.2 and 6 of the order as under: “5.1. The delay can be condoned for filing of ROI, if it is prevented by sufficient cause and it has caused genuine hardship to the assessee. As far as, the issue of prevented by sufficient cause is concerned, it is seen that the assessee has Signed By:PRADEEP SHARMA Signing Date:26.11.2025 11:06:32 Signature Not Verified

W.P.(C) 17379/2025 Page 2 of 3

filed the ROI in time. Now, assessee has requested to condone the delay in filing the revised ROI, so that head of income can be changed. The assessee has filed original ROI on 10.02.2022, while time limit to file revised ROI was available till 31.03.2022. Thus, almost similar circumstances were there during the above mentioned period. Therefore, the plea of the assessee cannot be accepted as e-filing portal was accessible globally and by using it, the assessee has himself filed the original ROI. Therefore, sufficient opportunity existed to file the revised return, making the hardship claim unacceptable. This seems to be an afterthought to make a claim, which is not generally available to him. 5.2. Further, Section 119(2)(b) of IT Act empowers Income Tax Authorities to condone delays for claims of refund or loss only when the delay was genuinely outside the taxpayer’s control. Ignorance of law or dependence on an advisor is generally not accepted as sufficient cause; “genuine hardship” typically requires unexpected or unavoidable circumstances beyond the assessee's reasonable control. Current CBDT guidelines (Circular No. 11/2024) reinforce that the discretion to condone delay must be exercised judiciously, and not every error qualifies. In the present case, the assessee is claiming that business loss was wrongly shown as speculative loss. However, in the report, CIT(IT)-2, New Delhi has clearly mentioned that the claim of the assessee is not established. Therefore, there is no case of genuine hardship as well. 6. As discussed above, this is neither the case of sufficient cause for delay in filing nor case of genuine hardship is made out as per clause (i) of para 4 of the CBDT Circular No. 11/2024 dated 01.10.2024. Therefore, the assessee’s request for condonation of delay in late filing of revised return for AY 2021-22 does not have any merit and, is therefore, rejected.”

5.

The submission of Mr. Neeraj Yadav, learned counsel for the petitioner is primarily that the necessity to file the revised ITR arose because the earlier ITR dated 10.02.2022 was not filed properly but with errors wherein the loss from business was shown, as a speculative loss which Signed By:PRADEEP SHARMA Signing Date:26.11.2025 11:06:32 Signature Not Verified

W.P.(C) 17379/2025 Page 3 of 3

aspect was sought to be corrected on fresh advice sought by the petitioner by filing a revised ITR on 22.12.2022 with application under Section 119(2)(b) of the Act. 6. He submitted that this process coupled with the Covid situation has resulted in the delay of nine months in filing the revised ITR. 7. We are not impressed by the submission made by Mr. Yadav, as we find nine months is a very huge period. The AY concerned is AY 2021-22. The original ROI was filed in time on 10.02.2022. The plea of Mr. Yadav that the fact petitioner being a non-resident Indian has also resulted in delay in filing the revised ITR is not appealing as e-portal was accessible globally and by using it the petitioner himself has filed the original ROI. 8. We have been informed that the petitioner is the President of a Trust that runs a Hospital at Dwarka. If that be so the petitioner is presumed to have the knowledge of the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) including the knowledge to know the manner in which a right/correct return is filed. Surely it should not take nine months to realize that initial ITR has some mistakes, which requires a revised return. 9. We are of the view that the authority below has rightly dismissed the application under Section 119(2)(b) of the Act. 10. The petition being without any merit is dismissed.

V. KAMESWAR RAO, J

VINOD KUMAR, J NOVEMBER 20, 2025 RT Signed By:PRADEEP SHARMA Signing Date:26.11.2025 11:06:32 Signature Not Verified

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