AMBICA STEELS LIMITED (THROUGH DIRECTOR) vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 1(1) DELHI & ORS.

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W.P.(C)/1533/2024HC DelhiDLHC01003614202405 July 2024Bench: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVINDER DUDEJA,HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA3 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The Delhi High Court allowed the writ petition and quashed the impugned notice dated September 14, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, along with all consequential proceedings. The Court found that the notice was issued beyond the maximum ten-year window prescribed for Assessment Year 2013-14. The reasoning was based on the undisputed fact that the notice date of September 14, 2022, for AY 2013-14, clearly falls outside the ten-year limit. The Court relied on its previous decision in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd., which clarified the computation of the ten-year period under Section 153C. The ratio decidendi is that a Section 153C notice issued beyond the statutory time limit is void ab initio. The operative direction was to quash the notice and all consequential proceedings.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Ambica Steels Limited, filed a writ petition challenging a notice dated September 14, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year (AY) 2013-14. The petitioner argued that the notice was issued beyond the permissible time limit. The respondents are the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and other revenue authorities. The core of the dispute revolves around the calculation of the ten-year window for issuing a Section 153C notice. The petitioner contended that the AY 2013-14 falls outside this window, rendering the notice invalid. The judgment references a previous decision in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notice dated September 14, 2022, issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2013-14 is invalid as it falls beyond the ten-year period prescribed by law? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the notice was issued beyond the maximum ten-year window allowed under Section 153C, making it invalid. They relied on the principle that the assessment year in question must fall within the prescribed period. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not explicitly record the revenue's arguments. However, the context implies a disagreement with the assessee's interpretation of the time limitation for issuing the notice.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 153C,Section 153A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

$~28 * IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI + W.P.(C) 1533/2024 & CM APPL. 6362/2024 (Interim Relief) AMBICA STEELS LIMITED (THROUGH DIRECTOR) .....Petitioner Through: Mr. Ved Jain, Mr. Nischay Kantoor & Ms. Soniya Dodeja, Advocates versus ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE 1(1) DELHI & ORS. .....Respondents Through: Mr. Debesh Panda, SSC with Ms. Zehra Khan & Mr. Vikramaditya Singh, JSCs, Mr. Vineet Gupta, Mr. Ojaswa Pathak & Ms. Anauntta Shankar, Advocates. CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE YASHWANT VARMA HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE RAVINDER DUDEJA O R D E R %

05.07.2024 1. This writ petition has been preferred against the impugned notice dated 14 September 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] for Assessment Year [“AY”] 2013-14 and all consequential proceedings. 2. Bearing in mind the undisputed fact that notice under Section 153C was dated 14 September 2022, it is ex facie evident that the aforenoted AY would fall beyond the maximum window of ten years as prescribed. This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/07/2025 at 00:57:15

3.

The issue in any case stands answered and covered in favour of the writ petitioner in light of the judgment rendered in Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1 vs. Ojjus Medicare Pvt. Ltd [2024 SCC OnLine Del 2439]. The relevant paragraphs of the aforesaid decision read as under:- “D. The First Proviso to Section 153C introduces a legal fiction on the basis of which the commencement date for computation of the six year or the ten year block is deemed to be the date of receipt of books of accounts by the jurisdictional AO. The identification of the starting block for the purposes of computation of the six and the ten year period is governed by the First Proviso to Section 153C, which significantly shifts the reference point spoken of in Section 153A(1), while defining the point from which the period of the “relevant assessment year” is to be calculated, to the date of receipt of the books of accounts, documents or assets seized by the jurisdictional AO of the non-searched person. The shift of the relevant date in the case of a non-searched person being regulated by the First Proviso of Section 153C(1) is an issue which is no longer res integra and stands authoritatively settled by virtue of the decisions of this Court in SSP Aviation and RRJ Securities as well as the decision of the Supreme Court in Jasjit Singh. The aforesaid legal position also stood reiterated by the Supreme Court in Vikram Sujitkumar Bhatia. The submission of the respondents, therefore, that the block periods would have to be reckoned with reference to the date of search can neither be countenanced nor accepted. E. The reckoning of the six AYs’ would require one to firstly identify the FY in which the search was undertaken and which would lead to the ascertainment of the AY relevant to the previous year of search. The block of six AYs’ would consequently be those which immediately precede the AY relevant to the year of search. In the case of a search assessment undertaken in terms of Section 153C, the solitary distinction would be that the previous year of search would stand substituted by the date or the year in which the books of accounts or documents and assets seized are handed over to the jurisdictional AO as opposed to the year of search which constitutes the basis for an assessment under Section 153A. F. While the identification and computation of the six AYs’ hinges upon the phrase “immediately preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year” of search, the ten year period would have to be reckoned from the 31st day of March of the AY relevant to the year of search. This, since undisputedly, Explanation 1 of Section 153A requires us to reckon it “from the end of the assessment year”. This distinction would have to necessarily be This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/07/2025 at 00:57:15

acknowledged in light of the statute having consciously adopted the phraseology “immediately preceding” when it be in relation to the six year period and employing the expression “from the end of the assessment year” while speaking of the ten year block.” 4. Accordingly, and for reasons assigned in our decision in Ojjus Medicare, we allow the instant writ petition and quash the impugned notice dated 14 September 2022 issued under Section 153C of the Act and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom. YASHWANT VARMA, J. RAVINDER DUDEJA, J. JULY 5, 2024/sk This is a digitally signed order. The authenticity of the order can be re-verified from Delhi High Court Order Portal by scanning the QR code shown above. The Order is downloaded from the DHC Server on 04/07/2025 at 00:57:15

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