M/S S V G EXPRESS SERVICES vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the appeal in favour of the assessee. The Court noted the observations made by the Delhi High Court in the case of *Noble & Hewitt (India) (P) Ltd.*, which was reproduced in the judgment. This precedent held that if an assessee, following the mercantile system of accounting, does not debit an amount to the Profit and Loss account as an expenditure and does not claim any deduction in respect of it, then the question of disallowing a deduction that was not claimed does not arise. The High Court found that the assessee's case was covered by these observations. Therefore, the issue was answered in favour of the assessee and against the department. The operative direction was that the appeal stands allowed.
What were the facts?
This appeal concerns the assessment year 2012-2013. The assessee, M/s. SVG Express Services, is challenging an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). The ITAT had partly allowed the assessee's appeal, reversing a decision by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]. The core dispute revolves around an addition of Rs. 88,79,713/- made by the revenue based on Form 26AS. The assessee's contention is that this amount, pertaining to service tax, was not included in its profit and loss account and therefore, Section 43B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which deals with deductions for taxes, should not be invoked for making additions when no deduction was claimed.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the learned ITAT was justified in sustaining the addition of Rs. 88,79,713/- based solely on Form 26AS, when this amount, pertaining to service tax, was not included in the assessee's profit and loss account for AY 2012-2013, and whether Section 43B can be invoked for additions on account of tax liabilities where no deduction has been claimed? (Mixed question of law and fact, concerning Section 43B). Assessee's contentions: The Tribunal failed to consider the Delhi High Court's judgment in *Commissioner of Income Tax-8 Vs. Noble & Hewitt (India) (P) Ltd.*, which held that if an amount is not debited to the P&L account as an expenditure and no deduction is claimed, the question of disallowing a deduction not claimed does not arise, especially when following the mercantile system of accounting. This was also followed by the Bombay High Court in *Commissioner of Income Tax-8 Vs. M/s Calibre Personnel Services Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai*. Revenue's contentions: The Tribunal's order was just and proper. The revenue relied on the Tribunal's reasoning in paragraph 3.3, which in turn relied on the Supreme Court decision in *Chowringhee Sales Bureau* (87 ITR 542) to hold that service tax collected is part of professional receipts and, not having been deposited by the due date of filing the return, is not allowable under Section 43B.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR D.B. Income Tax Appeal No. 122 / 2017 M/s. SVG Express Services, D-76, Ghiya Marg, Bani Park, Jaipur. ----Appellant Versus Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle-I, Central Revenue Building, Department of Income Tax, Statue Cirlce, C-Scheme, Jaipur. ----Respondent _____________________________________________________ For Appellant(s) : Mr. S. L. Poddar on behalf of Mr. N. L. Agarwal For Respondent(s) : Mr. Anuroop Singhi with Mr. Aditiya Vijay Mr. N. S. Bhatti _____________________________________________________ HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE K.S. JHAVERI HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE VIJAY KUMAR VYAS Judgment 12/12/2017 1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the judgment and order of the Tribunal whereby the Tribunal has partly allowed the appeal of the assessee reversing the view taken by CIT(A). 2. This court while admitting the appeal on 09.05.2017 framed the following question of law:- “Whether the Ld. ITAT was justified under law while sustaining the addition of the amount of Rs. 88,79,713/- on the basis of Form 26AS only while the said amount which was pertaining to service tax was not included in the profit and loss account of the assessee for the AY 2012-2013, ignoring the settled principle of law that provisions of Section 43B can’t be invoked for making additions on
(2 of 3) [ITA-122/2017] account of tax liabilities where the same has not been claimed as deduction?” 3. Counsel for the appellant has contended that the Tribunal has not properly considered the judgment of Delhi High Court in the case Income Tax Appeal No.839/2007 (Commissioner of Income Tax-8 Vs. Noble & Hewitt (India) (P) Ltd.) decided on 10th September, 2007 wherein which has been reproduced as under:- “In our considered since the assessee did not debit the amount to the P&L a/c as an expenditure nor did the assessee claim any deduction in respect of the amount and considering that the assessee is following the mercantile system of accounting, the question of disallowing the deduction not claimed would not rise.” 4. He contended that the aforesaid judgment has been followed by the Bombay High Court in Income Tax Appeal No.158/2013(Commissioner of Income Tax-8 Vs. M/s Calibre Personnel Services Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai) decided on 2nd February, 2015 wherein which reads as under:- “We are unable to appreciate the grievance of the Revenue as the Delhi High Court in Noble & Hewitt Pvt. Ltd. (Supra) has considered both Section 43B of the Act and also the issue of mercantile system of accounting followed by the assessee before it. The revenue is not able to point out why the decision of Delhi High Court requires reconsideration. In our view, the Delhi High Court’s decision in Noble & Hewitt Pvt. Ltd. (supra) has correctly held that Section 43B of the Act is a provision for allowing deduction of tax on payment but this can only be triggered if deduction with regard to taxes payable is claimed for arriving at taxable income”
(3 of 3) [ITA-122/2017] 5. Counsel for the respondent has contended that the judgment passed by the Tribunal just and proper. He has supported the reasoning adopted by the Tribunal in paragraph 3.3 which reads as under:- “The ld DR is heard who has relied heavily on the order of the Hon’ble Supreme Court decision in case of Chowringhee Sales Bureau 87 ITR 542 and submitted that the ld CIT(A) has rightly held the service tax collected as part of the professional receipts and given that the same has not been deposited by the due date of filing of return of income, the same is not allowable under section 43B of the Act.” 6. We have heard both the parties. 7. In view of the observations made by the Delhi High Court in Noble & Hewitt (India) (P) (Supra), as reproduced above. The case of the assessee is covered by the same observations of Delhi High Court. Hence, the issue is answered in favour of the assessee against the department. 8. The appeal stands allowed. (VIJAY KUMAR VYAS), J. (K.S. JHAVERI), J. B.M.G./Gourav/25
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