M/S. BHARAT ELECTRONICS LIMITED vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that both the jurisdictional Assessing Officer and the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax failed to provide reasons for stipulating that 90% of the demand be stayed and 10% be collectible. The Court observed that authorities are required to provide reasons when deciding matters based on specific parameters under relevant circulars. Since no reasons were forthcoming in the impugned orders, interference was warranted. The Court quashed the order dated July 17, 2026, by the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1, and restored the petitioner's application for reconsideration. The Principal Commissioner was directed to hear the petitioner and decide the application expeditiously by a reasoned order, considering Clause (C) of the Office Memorandum dated February 29, 2016. No precipitation of recovery is to occur until the application is reconsidered. The petitioner was directed to appear before the Principal Commissioner on August 3, 2026, for this purpose.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, M/s. Bharat Electronics Limited, a public sector undertaking, is aggrieved by two orders. The first is the jurisdictional Assessing Officer's order dated June 19, 2026, which disposed of the petitioner's application for stay of demand. This order stipulated that 90% of the demand (Rs. 1,36,84,46,121/-) would be stayed, with the remaining 10% (Rs. 15,20,49,569/-) being collectible. The second order, dated July 17, 2026, by the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1, upheld the terms of the stay order but allowed the petitioner to pay the 10% collectible amount in two installments. The petitioner's application and subsequent request for modification were dealt with in terms of an Office Memorandum dated February 29, 2016, and its corrigendum.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1, erred in imposing a condition of payment of 10% of the disputed amount for staying the recovery, without adequately considering the petitioner's strong prima facie case and the financial burden on a public sector undertaking? Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that the jurisdictional Assessing Officer and the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax should have reduced the deposit requirement below 10% of the demand, given the existence of a strong prima facie case and the financial burden on the petitioner, a public sector undertaking. They contended that the Principal Commissioner's jurisdiction includes reducing the deposit requirement below the 20% threshold when such factors are demonstrated. Revenue's Contention: The judgment records that the learned Standing Counsel accepted notice for the respondents. No specific arguments were recorded for the revenue.
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU DATED THIS THE 29TH DAY OF JULY, 2026 BEFORE THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B M SHYAM PRASAD WRIT PETITION NO. 23140 OF 2026 (T-IT)
BETWEEN:
M/S. BHARAT ELECTRONICS LIMITED OUTER RING ROAD, NAGAVARA BANGALORE NORTH, ARABIC COLLEGE S.O. BENGALURU-560045. A COMPANY REGISTERED UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 1956/2013 REPRESENTED BY ITS AUTHORIZED SIGNATORY MANOJ JAIN, THE CHAIRMAN AND MANAGING DIRECTOR, RESIDING AT F-502, F-BLOCK, VASMANI MENLO PARK, THUBARAHALLI, NEAR KUNDALAHALLI GATE, WHITEFIELD, BANGALORE- 560066
…PETITIONER (BY SRI. PRASHANTH S, ADVOCATE)
Digitally signed by VANAMALA N Location: HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
AND:
DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, DC/ACIT CIRCLE-2(1)(1), BLR BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, 6TH BLOCK, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU-560095
PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, OFFICE OF THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, 6TH BLOCK, KORAMANGALA, BENGALURU-560095
…RESPONDENTS (BY SRI. M. DILIP, ADVOCATE)
THIS WP IS FILED UNDER ARTICLES 226 AND 227 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA PRAYING TO ISSUE ORDER(S), DIRECTIONS, WRIT(S) IN THE NATURE OF CERTIORARI OR ANY OTHER WRIT DIRECTING THE LD. RESPONDENT NO.2 TO QUASH AND SET-ASIDE THE ORDER BEARING DIN AND LETTER NO. DATED ITBA/COM/F/17/2026- 27/1091186920(1) 17.07.2026 ENCLOSED AT ANNEXURE -A, WHICH HAS IMPOSED A CONDITION OF PAYMENT OF 10PERCENT FOR STAYING THE RECOVERY OF THE DISPUTED AMOUNT, AS THE SAME HAS BEEN PASSED WITHOUT TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE EXISTENCE OF A STRONG PRIMA FACIE CASE ON MERITS AND THE FINANCIAL BURDEN WHICH SUCH A CONDITION
WOULD IMPOSE ON THE PETITIONER, A PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKING.
THIS PETITION, COMING ON FOR PRELIMINARY HEARING, THIS DAY, ORDER WAS MADE THEREIN AS UNDER: CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE B M SHYAM PRASAD
ORAL ORDER
The petitioner, a public sector undertaking, is aggrieved by these two orders: [a] the jurisdictional Assessing Officer's Order dated 19.06.2026 [Annexure - B] and [b] the order by the Principal Commissioner Bengaluru-1 dated 17.07.2026 [Annexure - A]. The jurisdictional Assessing Officer has disposed of the petitioner's application for stay stipulating that 90% of the amount in demand [Rs.1,36,84,46,121/-] is marked as stayed and the balance 10% [Rs.15,20,49,569/-] is marked as collectible.
The jurisdictional Assessing Officer's order in effect states the demand under the Assessment
Order is stayed subject to deposit of 10% of the demand recording that the petitioner's appeal against the Assessment Order is pending. The petitioner has filed an application with the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1, who, while upholding the terms of the order of stay, has permitted the petitioner to pay 10% in two installments viz., on 15.10.2026 and 31.12.2026. It is not in dispute that the petitioner's application and the subsequent request for modification are dealt in terms of the Office Memorandum dated 29.02.2016 and the Corrigendum issued thereto on the quantum.
Mr. Prashanth S, the learned counsel for the petitioner, proposes to elaborate on why the jurisdictional Assessing Officer and the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1, should have reduced the term of deposit below 10% of the demand under the Assessment Order underscoring that when prima facie case and financial burden are
shown, it would definitely be within the jurisdiction of Bengaluru-1, to reduce the requirement for deposit below the threshold of 20% of the demand pending in appeal. 4. However, this Court has examined the merits of the petitioner's grievance with the orders of both the jurisdictional Assessing Officer and the jurisdictional Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1 on perusal of the records and upon hearing Mr. M. Dilip, a learned Standing counsel who accepts notice for the respondents. This Court must observe that both the jurisdictional Assessing Officer and the jurisdictional Principal Commissioner of Bengaluru-1, Bengaluru have not reasoned why only 90% of the amount in demand must be marked as stayed and 10% as collectible. This Court is of the considered view that when the Authorities are required to reason based on certain
parameters under the relevant Circulars, they must decide by giving reasons. 5. As reasons are not forthcoming in both impugned orders, there is occasion for interference. At this stage, both Mr. Prashanth S. and Mr. M. Dilip are heard on the terms for interference. This Court concludes that the interference must be with the Order of the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1 dated 17.07.2026 restoring the petitioner's application which must be considered in terms of Clause (C) of the Office Memorandum dated 29.02.2016 after extending an opportunity to the petitioner by a reasoned order. Further, Mr. Prashanth S submits that written submissions are filed in the pending appeal and the final outcome is expected soon. This Court is of the view that the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1 must hear the petitioner on the application and
decide expeditiously by a reasoned order. Hence, the following. ORDER [A] The petition is allowed in part and the Order dated 17.07.2026 [Annexure - A] by the Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Bengaluru-1 is quashed restoring the petitioner's application for reconsideration stipulating that the petitioner, without any further notice of hearing, shall appear before Bengaluru-1 on 03.08.2026. [B] The Income-tax, Bengaluru-1 shall decide on the restored application within the
next seven [7] days by a reasoned order. [C] It is needless to observe that there cannot be any precipitation until the petitioner's restored application is reconsidered.
Sd/- (B M SHYAM PRASAD) JUDGE
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