SINHGAD TECHNICAL EDUCATION SOCIETY vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX AND ORS.

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WP/3713/2017HC BombayHCBM01014248201705 April 2017Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE M.S. SANKLECHA,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE S.C. GUPTE6 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, after hearing the parties and considering the overall facts, facilitated a consent order between the petitioner and the Revenue. The petitioner agreed to pay a further sum of Rs. 1.45 crores on or before April 25, 2017, to the Revenue. This payment was conditional on the CIT(A) not disposing of the pending appeals by April 25, 2017. The petitioner also undertook to provide a list of all its bank accounts and fixed deposits to the Revenue within two weeks and to communicate details of any new bank accounts opened within seven days. In return, the Revenue agreed to vacate the attachment of the petitioner's bank accounts immediately, with the process to be completed within 12 days. These consent directions were to operate until the CIT(A) passed final orders on the petitioner's appeals. The protection of this order was contingent on the petitioner paying Rs. 1.45 crores by April 25, 2017.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, Sinhgad Technical Education, filed a writ petition challenging notices issued under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the subsequent collection of Rs. 3.80 crores from its bank accounts on March 27, 2017. This action followed a previous writ petition where the court had directed the petitioner to deposit 15% of a demand (Rs. 21 crores) in installments, with the first installment due by January 25, 2017, and subsequent installments of Rs. 1.75 crores per month until the CIT(A) decided pending appeals. The petitioner admitted failure to deposit the second installment by February 25, 2016, but claimed to have prepared demand drafts for the second and third installments by March 24, 2017. The Revenue attached bank accounts and collected Rs. 3.80 crores before the petitioner could deposit the drafts.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Revenue's action of collecting Rs. 3.80 crores from the petitioner's bank accounts on March 27, 2017, was justified, considering the petitioner's admitted failure to deposit the second installment by the stipulated date but subsequent readiness to deposit the outstanding amounts. Assessee's Contention: The petitioner argued that despite the delay in depositing the second installment, they had prepared demand drafts for the outstanding amounts and were prevented from depositing them by the Revenue's actions. They sought relief from the coercive recovery measures. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that the collection was necessitated by the petitioner's failure to comply with the court's earlier order regarding installment payments, thereby justifying the attachment and recovery of dues.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 226(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 3713 OF 2017 Sinhgad Technical Education .. Petitioner v/s. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle 2(2), Pune & Ors. .. Respondents Mr. J.D. Mistri, Senior Counsel a/w Mr. Niraj Sheth i/b Nitin Dhumal and  Anant Dobe for the petitioner Mr. Sham Walve for the respondent

CORAM : M.S. SANKLECHA & S.C. GUPTE, J.J.

DATED  : 5th APRIL, 2017 P.C. 1. Mr. Mistri, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner tenders a draft amendment which seeks to bring on record events subsequent to the filing of the petition.   Mr. Walve, learned Counsel for the Revenue has no objection to the proposed amendment. Accordingly, amendment is allowed.  Amendment to be carried out within one week from today.   Re­verification is dispensed with. 2. This   petition   under   Article   226   of   the   Constitution   of   India challenges the Notices dated 24th March, 2017 issued by the Assessing Officer under Section 226(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) as well as the action of the respondent Revenue in collecting an amount of 1 of 6

Rs.3.80 crores from the bank accounts of the petitioner on 27th March, 2017. 3. The genesis of this petition is an earlier writ petition being Writ Petition No.1515 of 2017 filed by the petitioner challenging the order dated 15th January, 2017 passed by the Director General of Income Tax (Investigation) relating to Assessment Years 2008­09 to 2014­15.  The above   order   dated  15th  January,   2017   had  rejected   the   petitioner's application for not being treated as an assessee for default in respect of the assessment orders for the subject assessment years which were pending in appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)].   The aforesaid petition was disposed of by order dated 8th February, 2017 of this Court while recording the fact that the order dated 15th  January, 2017 impugned therein, had granted stay of the recovery of Rs.141.76 crores subject to the petitioner's depositing the amount of 15% of the aforesaid amount i.e. Rs.21 crores.   This 15% of the aforesaid demand was directed to be deposited in installments of Rs.1.75 crores per month beginning with 25th  January, 2017 till the decision of the CIT(A).   However, the order dated 15th January, 2017 impugned   therein   also   further   records   the   fact   that   the   assessee's appeals which are pending before the CIT(A) would be decided by the 2 of 6

month of March, 2017 and the assessee will only be required to pay Rs.3.5 crores in two installments by the time the CIT(A) decides the pending appeals. 4. In the above view, this Court by its order dated 8th February, 2017 in   Writ  Petition   No.1515   of   2017   directed  the   petitioner   to   pay   / deposit in terms of the order dated 15th January, 2017, an amount of Rs.1.75 crores per month till the decision of the CIT(A) or 31st March, 2017 whichever is earlier.  Thus, the petitioner was directed to pay / deposit the first of the three installments on or before 25th  January, 2017   (extended   till   the   Revenue   works   out   the   refund   available consequent to orders of Tribunal for adjustment with the confirmed demands and one week thereafter), 2nd  installment on or before 25th February, 2016 and the 3rd installment on or before 25th March, 2017. The   compliance   with   the   deposit   of   the   first   installment   has   been admittedly made.   So far as 2nd installment is concerned, admittedly the petitioner had failed to make the complete deposit on 25th February, 2016 and even thereafter.   However, the petitioner had kept demand drafts ready on 24th March, 2017 for the entire amount of 2nd and 3rd installments payable, to be handed over to the respondent Revenue.  It is the case of the petitioner that when they offered the same to the 3 of 6

Revenue on 24th March, 2017, they were directed by the Officers of the Revenue to deposit it in the State Bank of India.   However, before the petitioner could deposit the demand drafts in the State bank of India on 27th  March,   2017   (25th  and   26th  March,   2017   being   holidays   i.e. Saturday and Sunday), the Revenue not only attached the petitioner's Bank Account but also collected an amount of Rs.3.80 crores from the Bank.   The above action and the threat of the Revenue seeking to recover all its dues, in view of the petitioner's failure to comply with the order of this Court dated 8th February, 2017, has led to the filing of this petition. 5. It is an agreed position between the parties that the hearing before   the   CIT(A)   is   substantially   over   and   an   order   would   be forthcoming in the near future. 6. After the matter was heard for some time, taking an over all view of   the   matter,   Mr.   Walve,   learned   Counsel   for   the   Revenue   upon instructions   from   Mr.   V.M.   Bhosale,   Assessing   Officer,   Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Central Circle 2(2), Pune and Mr. Mistri, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioner, on instructions of Mr. C.J. Nawathe, Director (Finance), consented to the following order, being 4 of 6

passed :­ (a) The petitioner will pay a further sum of Rs.1.45 crores on or before 25th  April, 2017 to the respondent Revenue (it is an agreed position between the parties that an amount to the extent of Rs.30 lakhs in excess of the aggregate of 2nd  and 3rd  installments has been withdrawn by Revenue).     This amount of Rs.1.45 crores would be payable only if the CIT(A) does not dispose of the pending appeals by 25th April, 2017. (b) The petitioner will give a list of all its bank accounts and fixed deposits to the respondent Revenue within two weeks from today. (c) The   petitioner   undertakes   that   in  case   it   opens  a   new  bank account,   the   details   of   the   same   would   be   communicated   to   the respondent Revenue within seven days of the opening of the Bank Account. (d) The respondent Revenue would vacate the attachment of the various bank accounts of the petitioner.   Mr. Walve, learned Counsel appearing for the respondent Revenue, on instructions, states that the Revenue will start the process of vacating the attachment of the  bank accounts immediately and would vacate attachment of all the bank accounts within a period of 12 days from today. 5 of 6

7.

It is further clarified that the aforesaid consent directions would operate till such time as the CIT(A) passes final orders in respect of the petitioner's   appeals   from   the   orders   of   the   Assessing   Officer   for Assessment Years 2008­09 to 2014­15.    No further installment after the 25th April, 2017 will be payable by the petitioner till the disposal of its appeals by the CIT(A). 8. It is also made clear that in case the petitioner does not pay the amount of Rs.1.45 crores on or before 25th April, 2017 to Revenue, the protection of this order would not be available to it. 9. The Petition is disposed of the above terms.  No order as to costs. (S.C. GUPTE, J.)

(M.S. SANKLECHA, J.) 6 of 6

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