THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S SUNDER AUTOMOBILES DHULE

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ITA/65/2015HC BombayHCBM03021363200823 January 2018Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE S V GANGAPURWALA,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE ARUN M. DHAVALE4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court found the reasoning adopted by the Commissioner Appeals and the Tribunal to be plausible. The Tribunal had held that the low hire charges were not relevant because the assessee had received substantial interest-free deposits for the hire of trucks. The assessee owned fifteen trucks. The Tribunal observed that the AO could not have termed the transaction of hiring trucks as a sale. The fact that hire charges were less was not relevant as the assessee received substantial interest-free deposits, which helped reduce dependence on interest-bearing funds. Consequently, the Court held that no substantial question of law arose from the ITAT's order. The appeal was disposed of without costs.

What were the facts?

The appeal concerns Assessment Year 1998-1999 and challenges the deletion of an addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) regarding depreciation claimed by the assessee, M/s Sunder Automobiles Dhule. The AO disallowed depreciation on trucks, alleging the assessee manipulated transactions to evade tax. The assessee had shown hire charges of Rs. 24,000 per truck per annum and claimed depreciation. During a survey under Section 133A, it was noted that hiring agreements did not specify deposit amounts, and the trucks were later sold to hirers at nominal prices. The AO considered the transaction to have a 'colourable shape' to escape tax liability.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in law, the ITAT was justified in deleting the addition made by the AO on account of disallowance of the assessee's claim of depreciation on trucks amounting to Rs. 13,03,920/- for AY 1998-99? 2. Whether, on the facts and in law, the ITAT was justified in ignoring that during a survey action under Section 133A, it was found that agreements for hiring out trucks did not mention any quantum of deposits from hirers, and the assessee subsequently sold these trucks to the hirers at nominal prices? 3. Whether, on the facts and in law, the ITAT was justified in ignoring that the assessee gave a 'colourable shape' to the transaction to escape tax liability, referencing the Supreme Court decision in McDowell and Co. Vs. CTO, which distinguishes legitimate tax planning from colourable devices? Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded. Revenue's Contentions: The appeal was filed on substantial questions of law. The transaction of hiring trucks at Rs. 2,000 per month was at a low rate. The assessee claimed depreciation at 40% (Rs. 7,61,859) while receiving rent of only Rs. 5,62,066 for Akola. The AO doubted the transaction under Section 44AE as details were not provided. The Commissioner Appeals and Tribunal failed to consider this correctly. The transaction was a colourable device to escape tax, citing McDowell and Co. Vs. CTO.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 133A,Section 44AE

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

1 ita 65.15 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY BENCH AT AURANGABAD INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 65 OF 2015 The Commissioner of Income Tax ..    Appellant Versus M/s Sunder Automobiles Dhule ..    Respondent Shri Alok Sharma, Advocate for the Appellant. CORAM : S. V. GANGAPURWALA AND ARUN M. DHAVALE, JJ. DATE : 23RD JANUARY, 2018. FINAL ORDER : . Present  appeal  is  filed to  the  extent  of  disallowing  the addition   made   on   account   of   depreciation   claimed   by   the assessee.  The appeal pertains to assessment year 1998­1999. 2. Mr. Sharma, the learned counsel for the appellant submits that, the appeal has been filed on following substantial questions of law. A. case and in law the ITAT is justified in deleting the addition made by the A. O. on account of disallowance of assessee's claim of depreciation on truck at Rs. 13,03,920/- for A. Y. 1998-99?

2 ita 65.15 B. case and in law the ITAT is justified in ignoring the fact that it is only during the survey action u/s 133A of I. T. Act that it was found that the agreements made for the hiring out the trucks it not mentioned any quantum about taking of deposit from the hirers and further the assessee subsequently later on sold these trucks to the hirers on the nominal price ? C. case and in law the ITAT is justified in ignoring the fact that, the assessee has given colourful shape to the transaction to escape from tax liability and in view of Apex Court decision in the case of McDowell and Co. Vs. CTO 154 ITR 148 that tax planning is legitimate, being within the framework of law. Colourable devices can not be part of tax planning and it would be wrong to encourage or entertain the belief that it is honourable to avoid the payment of tax by resorting to dubious methods since every citizen of the country is under obligation to pay taxes honestly without resorting to deceptions ? 3. According to the learned advocate, the transaction entered into by the assessee i. e. hire of truck at the rate of Rs. 2,000/­ per month was at lower side.  The assessee claimed depreciation at the rate of 40% i. e. Rs. 7,61,859/­ and received rent amount of only Rs. 5,62,066/­ for Akola.  Same was the position with regard to the goods carriage given on hire for Daman unit.  According to the learned advocate, assessing officer has considered that, the details   are   not   provided   by   the   assessee   U/Sec.   44AE   of   the

3 ita 65.15 Income Tax Act thereby raising the doubt about the transaction. The Commissioner Appeals and the Tribunal failed to consider said aspect in its correct perspective. 4. We   have   gone   through   the   judgment   of   the   Assessing Officer, Commissioner Appeals and the Tribunal.  The assessing officer has disallowed the depreciation of the truck.  The assessee has shown hire charges of Rs. 24,000/­ per truck per annum and also claimed depreciation.   The assessing officer has observed that, the assessee is taking disadvantage of provisions of Sec. 44AE of the I. T. Act by showing receipt of Rs. 2000/­ per truck and claimed full depreciation of these trucks.   The assessee is giving colourable shape to the transaction. 5. The   Commissioner   Appeals   and   the   Tribunal   have concurrently held that, hire charges were low was not relevant since   assessee   had   received   substantial   interest   free   huge deposits for hire of truck.   The assessee owned fifteen trucks, nine from Akola unit and six from Daman unit.   The Tribunal has observed that, the assessing officer could not have termed the transaction of hire of trucks as sale of truck.   It is observed that, the hire charges were less was not relevant since assessee has   received   substantial   interest   free   deposit,   which   helped assessee   to   reduce   his   dependence   from   the   interest   bearing funds.

4 ita 65.15 6. The reasonings adopted by the Commissioner Appeals and the Tribunal is plausible one.   In view of that, no substantial question of law arises.   The appeal as such is disposed of.   No costs. [ARUN M. DHAVALE, J.]           [S. V. GANGAPURWALA, J.] bsb/Jan. 17

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