GVK Energy Limited vs. The National Faceless Assessment Center
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the impugned show cause notice and consequential orders. The Court's decision was based on a consensus between the parties to dispose of the matter in terms of a previous common order dated September 14, 2023, in W.P.No.25903 of 2022 and connected matters. In that prior order, the Court had held that the procedure for reassessment, as modified by the Finance Act, 2021, was mandatory. The Court found that the respondent-Department's adopted procedure was in contravention of the statute and the directives of the Supreme Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal. Therefore, the impugned notices and proceedings were set aside as being per se illegal and unsustainable. The Court clarified that the revenue would have the liberty to proceed further from the stage of the Supreme Court's order in Ashish Agarwal, if they so desired. Consequently, all consequential orders were also quashed. The present matter was disposed of on the same jurisdictional issue, with liberty reserved for both parties to proceed in accordance with law.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, GVK Energy Limited, filed a writ petition challenging an order passed by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (Respondent No. 2) under Section 148A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated August 27, 2024, and a consequential notice issued under Section 148 of the Act for Assessment Year 2018-19. The petitioner argued that the reassessment process was modified by the Finance Act, 2021, and the respondents failed to adhere to these modifications, rendering the notice and subsequent orders illegal. The respondents are the National Faceless Assessment Center and the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax. The petitioner also sought a stay on further proceedings.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the Assessment Year 2018-19 is sustainable in light of the modifications to the reassessment process introduced by the Finance Act, 2021? (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The petitioner contended that the respondents failed to follow the modified reassessment procedure as mandated by the Finance Act, 2021. Consequently, the notice issued under Section 148 is bad in law, and the consequential orders are also illegal. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record any specific arguments made by the revenue. However, it notes that the parties agreed to dispose of the matter based on a previous common order of the High Court.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
The Court made the following: ORDER i
THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE SUJOY PAUL AND THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE NAMAVARAPU RAJESHWAR RAO WRIT PETITION No.26291 OF 2024 ORDER: (per Hon'ble Justice Sujoy Paul) Heard Ms. K. Prabhabati, learned counsel for the petitioner(s) and Ms. J.Sunitha, learned Junior Standing Counsel for Income Tax Department, for the respondent(s).
The ground taken by the learned counsel for the petitioner(s) is that in furtherance of Finance Act,2O2l, re- assessment process stood modified but the respondents have not taken care of it and therefore, notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 196 1 cannot sustain judicial scrutiny. Since notice is bad in law, the consequential orders are also bad in law.
During the coursc of hearing, learned counsel for the parties agreed that curtains on this issue are linally drawn by this Court in a batch of writ petitions, W.P.No.25903 of 2022 and other connected matters, decided by common order dated 14.O9.2023. The parties agreed that this matter may be disposed of in terms of the Common Order dated 14 .O9 .2023. I I
2
This Court in the said order dated 74.09.2023 in W.P.No.25903 ot 2022, held as under:
"
In view of the aforesaid discussions, it is by now very clear that the procedure to be followed by the respondent- DepartEent upon treatiug the notices issued for reassessment being under Section 148A, the subsequent ptoceediogs was mandatorily tequiied to be uudertaken under the substituted provisions as laid down under the FioaDce Act, 2021. Ia the absence of which, we are constraiaed to hold that the procedure adopted by the respo[dent-DepartEent is in contravention to the statute i.e. the Finance Act, 2021, at the first instance- Secondly, it is also in direct contravention to the directives issued by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal, supra-
For all the aforesaid reasons, the impugaed notices issued and the proceedings drawn by the respotrdent-Department is neither tenable, nor sustainable. The lrotices so issued and the procedure adopted being per se illegal, deserves to be and are accordingly set aside/quashed- As a consequence, all the impugned orders gettilg quashed, the coasequeDtial orders passed by the respondent Departmeat pursuaqt to the notices issued under Section 147 and 148 would also get quashed and it is ordered accordingly. The reason we are quashiag the consequential order is on the principles that when the iritiation of the proceedings itself was procedurally wrong, the subsequent orde.s also gets nullifiied automaticaLly.
The preliminary objection raised by the petitioner is sustaioed and all these writ petitioas stands allowed on this very jurisdictio[al issue. Since the impugned aotices and orders are gettirg quashed olt the poitt ofjurisdiction, we are not inclined to proceed further and decide the other issues raised by the petitioner shich stands reserved to be raised and contended itt an appropriate proceedings.
Since the Hon'ble Supreme Court had, in the case of Ashish Agarwal, supra, as a one-time measure exercisiog the powers under Article 142 of the Constitutior of India, permitted the Rewenue to proceed u[der the substituted provisions, and this Court aUowing the petitions only on the procedural flaqr', the right cooferred on the Revenue t ould remain leserved to proceed further if they so want from the 3 stage of the ordei of the Suprerne Court in the case of Ashish Agarual, supra.
No order as to cgsts."
In vie'*, of the consensus arrived, the impugned Show Cause notice and consequential orders passed in this writ petition are set aside. Liberty is reserved to both the parties to take respective stald and to proceed in accordance with law as per paragraph No.38 of the order dated 14.09.2023 in W.P.No.25903 of 2022. 6. The Writ Petition is allowed. No costs. Interlocutory applications, if any pending, shall also stand closed. N. SRIHARI ASSISTANT\TEG,JSTRAR SECTION OFFICER
The National Faceless Assessment Center, lncome-tax Department, New Delhi. lndia
The Deputy Commissioner of lncome Tax, Circle - 211),.Room,No 514' sth Floor, Sign-ature Towers. Sy. No. 6(P) of Kondapur,.Sy No:3/(P)-or . . xothCorda. Oop. Botanical'Gardens. Serilingampally (lVI), Ranga Reddy Drstrici. Hyderabad, Telangana- 500084. 3. The Additional, /JoinuDeputy/Assista nt commissioner of lncome Tax/lncome Tax Officer. National e-Assessment Centre. Delhi. 4 One CC to SRl. K PRABHABATI Advocate IOPUC]
One CC to MS. J. SUNITHA SC FOR INCOME TAX [OPUC] Two CD Copies //// To, Ct KKS LS q,- I I I
HIGH COURT DATED:2410912024 ORDER WP.No.26291 ot 2024 ALLOWING THE WRIT PETITION WITHOUT COSTS $ csP(c'\ t l nE S f.,t I6 . ,?- J 2 g [[T zul tr" I o^
More judgments on Section 148
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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