Ramesh Kumar Agarwal vs. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the impugned notice and consequential orders. The Court relied on its previous common order dated 14.09.2023 in W.P. No. 25903 of 2022 and other connected matters. In that order, the Court had held that the reassessment procedure, as modified by the Finance Act, 2021, mandatorily required adherence to the substituted provisions. The failure to follow this procedure, as well as the directives of the Supreme Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal, rendered the notices and proceedings unsustainable and illegal. The Court quashed the notices and consequential orders on the jurisdictional issue. Liberty was reserved to the parties to proceed in accordance with law as per paragraph 38 of the aforementioned common order, which allowed the Revenue to proceed from the stage of the Supreme Court's order in Ashish Agarwal, if they so wished.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Ramesh Kumar Agarwal, an erstwhile partner of a dissolved firm named Kamala International, filed a writ petition challenging a notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, dated 29.08.2024, issued for Assessment Year 2018-19. The petitioner contended that the notice was issued by a Joint Assessing Officer (JAO) instead of a Faceless Assessing Officer (FAO), to a non-existent entity (as the firm was dissolved on 22.07.2014), and was therefore void, illegal, and contrary to the Income Tax Act and principles of natural justice. The respondents were the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax and the Chief Commissioner of Income Tax.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is void, illegal, and contrary to the provisions of the Act and principles of natural justice, specifically concerning the issuing authority (JAO instead of FAO), the recipient (a dissolved entity), and the assessment year. Assessee's Contention: The notice is bad in law as it was issued by a JAO instead of an FAO, and was addressed to a dissolved entity for AY 2018-19. The reassessment process was modified by the Finance Act, 2021, and the respondents failed to adhere to these modifications, rendering the notice unsustainable. Revenue's Contention: Not recorded in the judgment.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Cause title — parties, addresses and appearances
The Court made the following: ORDER I I
,,.,, ,, THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE SUJOY PAUL AND THE HONOURABLE SRI JUSTICE NAMAVARAPU RAJESENIAR RAO WRIT PETITION No.26t33 0F 2024 ORDER: (per Hon'bte Sri Justice Sujog paut) Heard Sri Dundu Manmohan, iearned counsel for the petitioner(s) and Ms. B. Sapna Reddy, learned Junior Standing Counsel for Income Tax Department, for the respondents.
The ground taken by the learned counsel for the petitioner(s) is that in furtherance of Financ e Act, 2021, re- assessment process stood modified but the respondents have not taken care of it and therefore, notice issued under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act, 196 1 cannot sustain judicial scrutiny. Since notice is bad in law, the consequential orders are also bad in law. '
During the course of hearing, learned counsel for the parties agreed that curtains on this issue are finally drawn by this Court in a batch of writ petitions, W.p.No.25903 of 2022 and other connected matters, decided by common order dated 14.09.2023. The parties agreed that this ma.tter may be disposed of in terms of the Comrnon Order dated 14.O9.2023. 2
This Court in the said order dated l4-O9.2O23 rn W.P. \o.25903 of 2022, held as under:
"
Ia view of the aforesaid discussions, it is by now very clear that the procedure to be follorred by the respotrdent- DepartEent upon treatiEg the notices issued for reassessment being ulrder Section 148A, the subseque[t proceedings was ruaDdatorily requited to be uldertaken uEder the substituted provisions as taid dowa uEder the Finarce Act,2021. In the absence of c,hlch, se are constraiaed to hold that the procedure adopted by the respondetrt-DePartmert is in contraveEtio! to the statute i.e. the Fitrance Act, 2o2l' at tlre tirst iastance. secondly, it is also in direct cootraveEtion to the directives issued by the llon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Ashish Agarwal' suPra.
For atl the aforesaid reaaons, the inpugned Dotices issued aDd the proceedings drawn by the respoadent-DepartmeDt is nelther tenable, nor sustainable. The notices so issued arrd the procedure adoPted beitrg pet se illegal, deserves to be and are accorditrgly set aside/quashed. As a colsequetrce, all the impugned orders getting quashed, the consequertial orders passed by the respondent Department pulsuaat to the notices iasued under Section 14? and 148 would also get quashed and it is ordered accordiogly. The reasot we are quashilg the consequential ordet is o! the pri[ciples that when the initiation of the proceediltgs itself was procedurally wioag' the subsequent orders also gets auuified autotratically. 3?. The preumiE.ry objection raised by the petitioner is Euataitred and all these writ petitions staads aUowed on this very lurisdictional isaue. Siace the impugred lrotices aad orders are gettirg quashed on the Poiut of jurisdiction, we are not iucllled to proceed further and decide the othet issues raised by the petitioner which stands reserved to be raised aad couteaded ia alr appropriate proceedings.
Since the Ho!'ble Supt'eEe Court had, i! the case of Ashish Agarc/al, supra, as a one-tiEe measure exercising the powera utrder Article 142 of the Constitution of India, permitted the Revenue to proceed u!de. the substituted provlsions, aud this Court allowing the Petitions only on the procedural flaw, the right colferted olr the Revenue would I
3 retDain reserved to proceed further if they so waat from the stage of the order of the Supreme Court ia the casc of Ashish Agarwal, supta.
No order as to costs.-
In view of the consensus arrived, the impugned Show Cause notice and consequentia_l orders passed in this writ petition zre set aside. Liberty is reserved to both the parties to take respective stand and to proceed in accordance with law as per paragraph No.38 ofthe order dated 14.09.2023 in W.P.No.25903 of 2022. 6. The Writ Petition is a_llowed. No costs. Interlocutory applications, if any pending, shall also stand closed. ; 1 //// T, TIRUMALA DEVI ASSISTANT REGISTRAR SECTION OFFICER To, T '1 . Assistant Commissioner of lncome Tax, Circle 8(1), Hyderabad, Signature Towers, Sy.No.6(P) of Kondapur, Sy.No.37(P) of Kothaguda, OPP. Botanical Gardens, Serlingarnpally, Ranga Reddy, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500084. 2. The Chief Commissioner of Income Tax AP and TS, 1Oth Flbor, C-Block, l.T. Towers, 10-2-3, A.C. Guards, Hyderabad-500004. 3. One CC to Sri Dundu Manmohan, Advocate IOPUC]
One CC to Ms. Bokaro Sapna Reddy (Jr. SC for lncome Tax) [OPUC]
Two CD Copies l ,W J -.1 /
HIGIH COURT SP,J & RRNJ rl ORDER WP,No.26133 of 2024 ALLOWING THE WRIT PETITTON ',22il[uttp > a sso2 7. ".1 5 s.t4 ^$ .\ o I I l j I .6lr + S* I DATED:2310912024i I I I I I WITHOUT COSTS t
More judgments on Section 148
- ACIT Central Bilaspur, Bilaspur vs Arun Kumar Agrawal, SaktiITSSA 26/RPR/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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