SANJAY KUNDU vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, AAYAKAR BHAWAN ROHTAK HARYANA
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) rightly concurred with the Assessing Officer's view and rejected the petitioner's revision petition. The court found that the assessee had been provided more than sufficient opportunities to present his case, furnish books of account, and other relevant material, but failed to avail them on several occasions. Even when an authorized representative appeared, complete details were not filed. The court considered the profit rate of 12% applied to the gross receipts to be reasonable based on the available material. Furthermore, the court noted the significant variation in profit rates shown in the certificate provided by the assessee for different assessment years, which, in the absence of proper books of account, did not benefit the assessee. The court also observed that the writ petition was filed after a considerable delay. Consequently, finding no merit in the petition, it was dismissed.
What were the facts?
The petitioner, Shri Sanjay Kundu, an individual engaged in the business of civil contracting, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated March 30, 2015, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT), Rohtak, under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. This order rejected the petitioner's revision petition and confirmed the assessment order dated March 15, 2013. The assessment order, passed under Section 145(3), rejected the petitioner's audited balance sheet and ledgers, applied a net profit rate of 12% to gross receipts of ₹62,07,890/-, and imposed penalties under Sections 271A and 271B. The petitioner argued that his counsel could not act diligently due to personal tragedies. The High Court noted that the assessee had been provided ample opportunities to produce books of account and vouchers but failed to do so.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Commissioner of Income Tax (CIT) erred in rejecting the petitioner's revision petition filed under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, thereby confirming the assessment order passed under Section 145(3) of the Act? Assessee's Contentions: The petitioner argued that the Assessing Officer passed the assessment order due to extraneous considerations, did not peruse the case record, and that an inquiry should have been made. The petitioner also submitted that his counsel's inability to act diligently was due to personal tragedies, including the prolonged illness and death of his son and the treatment of his cousin brother-in-law, which led to adverse assessment and revisional orders. The petitioner also presented a certificate showing variations in profit rates over different assessment years. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not explicitly record separate contentions for the revenue. However, the High Court's analysis implies that the revenue's position, as upheld by the CIT, was that sufficient opportunities were provided to the assessee, and the assessee failed to avail them.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 264,Section 145(3),Section 143(1),Section 143(2),Section 271A,Section 271B
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Date of decision: 15.05.2017 Shri Sanjay Kundu
……Petitioner
Vs. Commissioner of Income Tax, Rohtak
…..Respondent
CORAM: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL
HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE HARINDER SINGH SIDHU
Present: Mr. B.M. Monga, Advocate with
Mr. Rohit Kaura, Advocate
for the petitioner.
Ajay Kumar Mittal,J.
Prayer in this petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is for quashing the impugned order dated 30.03.2015 (Annexure P-9) passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Rohtak, (CIT) under Section 264 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short “the Act”), rejecting the petition filed by the petitioner under Section 264 of the Act and thereby confirming the assessment order dated 15.03.2013 (Annexure P-4). Direction has also been sought to the CIT, Rohtak, for reconsideration of the petition filed by the petitioner. 2.
A few facts relevant for the decision of the controversy involved as narrated in the petition may be noticed. The petitioner- assessee is an individual based at Rohtak. He is engaged in the business Gurbax Singh 2017.07.03 10:57
of Civil Contractor and is providing services mainly to the Government sector. He filed return of income tax for the assessment year 2010-11 on 25.05.2010, declaring income at ` 1,74,500/-. The return was processed under Section 143(1) of the Act on 15.03.2011. On 31.03.2012, the petitioner revised return declaring income at ` 4,84,627/-. The return of the petitioner was selected for scrutiny on 10.09.2012 and notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was issued. The petitioner appeared through his counsel. He was directed to supply books of account alongwith relevant vouchers. The petitioner submitted audited balance sheet and ledger accounts. The Assessing Officer directed the petitioner to produce complete bills/vouchers of expenses and also to furnish addresses to whom payment of these expenses had been made. The Assessing Officer vide assessment order dated 15.03.2013 (Annexure P-4) rejected the audited balance sheet and ledgers submitted by the petitioner and made assessment under Section 145(3) of the Act, applying net profit rate of 12% at ` 62,07,890/- against returned income of `1,74,500/-. The Assessing Officer imposed penalty of ` 25,000/- under Section 271A of the Act on the ground that the petitioner was not maintaining complete books of account, the bills and the vouchers. Further, penalty of ` 1,00,000/- under Section 271B of the Act was imposed upon the petitioner on the ground that he had not filed audited accounts though the audited balance sheet was provided to the Assessing Officer and the same was rejected by him. The Assessing Officer also imposed penalty of ` 17,66,904/- under Section 271B of the Act. Aggrieved by the orders, the petitioner filed petition under Section 264 of the Act before the CIT inter alia on the ground that the Assessing Officer, passed the assessment order due to extraneous
considerations; record of the case was not perused and that enquiry may be made in the case as it was a case of no-voice before the Assessing Officer. Vide order dated 30.03.2015 (Annexure P-9), the Commissioner of Income Tax rejected the petition filed by the petitioner under Section 264 of the Act. According to the petitioner, he had provided all the relevant documents to his counsel, but unfortunately he could not concentrate on his legal work because of prolonged illness of his only son who later on died on 14.01.2015. Further, the petitioner was pre-occupied in the treatment of his cousin brother-in-law residing with him at Rohtak and getting treatment of cancer at PGIMS, Rohtak, who also died on 20.04.2016. Thus, the counsel of the petitioner could not act diligently leading to the adverse assessment order and the revisional order. Hence, the instant petition by the petitioner before this Court. 3.
We have heard learned counsel for the petitioner. 4.
Admittedly, the assessee filed original income tax return on 25.05.2010 declaring income of ` 1,74,500/- which was processed under Section 143(1) of the Act. He filed revised return on 31.03.2012 declaring income of `4,84,627/- under the head business and profession. During the year under consideration the assessee had shown gross receipts from the contract at ` 5,17,32,000/- and declared net profit of ` 4,85,000/-. The case was selected for scrutiny. Notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was issued. No one on behalf of the petitioner attended the proceedings. No reply was filed. Thereafter, various opportunities were provided from 05.11.2012 to 15.01.2013 but the assessee failed to produce the books of account and the relevant vouchers. On a perusal of the assessment order and the order passed by
the (CIT) under Section 264 of the Act, we find that more than sufficient opportunity was provided to the assessee to explain his case of furnishing books of account and other relevant material. The assessee failed to avail the opportunity provided by the Assessing Officer on several occasions. Even during those instances where authorized representative of the assessee appeared, complete details were not filed. Accordingly, the profit rate of 12% to the gross receipts of the assessee was held to be quite reasonable on the basis of the material available before the Assessing Officer. Thus, the CIT finding no errer in the order passed by the Assessing Officer, rightly concurred with the view taken by the Assessing Officer and rejected the petition filed by the petitioner under Section 264 of the Act. 5.
Even before this Court, the petitioner-assessee was provided opportunity to demonstrate that the profit rate of 12% adopted by the Assessing Officer was higher and unreasonable. The assessee had filed the certificate of gross profit rate and net profit rate for the Assessment years 2010-11 to 2014-2015 (Annexure P.12) which reads thus:- “CA Arvind Krishan Associates Chartered Accountants Certificate It is hereby certified that financial of M/s Sanjay Kundu Contractor r/o V.P.O. Bhali Anandpur, Distt Rohtak are as under:-
Financial year Turnover (Rs.) G.P. (Rs.) G.P. % N.P.(Rs.) N.P. % 2009-10 5,17,32,437.00 12,49,371.87 02.42 4,84,626.87 00.94 2010-11 2,23,77,429.00 9,86,376.00 04.41 3,82,000.00 01.71
2011-12 38,30,983.00 8,95,415.00 23.37 3,10,474.00 08.10 2012-13 6,61,66,279.00 39,82,326.00 06.02 8,91,650 01.35 2013-14 1,76,36,529.00 20,79,827.85 11.79 5,49,504.00 03.12
For Arvind Krishan Associates Chartered Accountants Stamp and Sign (M.No. 90184) (Prop.)
Date:- 09.03.2017 Place:- Rohtak Office Near Soham Mandir, Green Road, Rohtak-124001 Ph: (O) 01262-250409 email:arvindjaintax@gmail.com
A perusal of the aforesaid Chart shows that there had been lot of variation in the profit rate of the assessee during these years and therefore, in the absence of production of books of account by the assessee, no benefit can be derived by him by claiming profit rate as applicable then. Moreover, the order passed by the (CIT) is dated 30.03.2015. The present petition has been filed after one year and eight months. Learned counsel for the petitioner has not been able to produce any material on record to substantiate his claim made in the petition. Consequently, finding no merit in the petition, the same is hereby dismissed.
(Ajay Kumar Mittal)
Judge
May 15, 2017
(Harinder Singh Sidhu) ‘gs’
Judge
Whether speaking/reasoned
Yes Whether reportable
Yes
More judgments on Section 264
- Murugaiah Althuri, Chittoor vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, ChittoorITA 2100/HYD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Babu Gundlapalle, Chittoor vs Income Tax Officer, Ward-1, ChittoorITA 2093/HYD/2026[2016-17]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2016-17
- Thasil Babu, Bengaluru vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 787/BANG/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed24 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Thasil Babu, Bengaluru vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central…ITA 786/BANG/2025[2019-20]Status: Disposed24 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Thasil Babu, Bengaluru vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Office…ITA 785/BANG/2025[2018-19]Status: Disposed24 Sept 2026AY 2018-19
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Nimmakayala Padmavathi vs. The Union Of INDIAAndhra Pradesh · 2 Nov 2026
- Som Nath Nagar Mal Th Partner Sanjay Mahajan vs. Union Of INDIA Th Department Of Financial Services, Ministry Of Finance And OthersJammu and Kashmir and Ladakh · 2 Nov 2026
- Mohd. Aqil Proprietor Of M/S Ma Garments vs. Principal Commissioner Central GST, Delhi And Anr.Delhi · 2 Nov 2026
- M/S Crs Builders Private Limited vs. Commissioner State Goods And Services TaxUttarakhand · 2 Nov 2026
- Noore Manpower Services vs. Commissioner Central Goods And Services TaxUttarakhand · 2 Nov 2026