HIRALAL H. MALU LHR OF THE LATE MRS. SHAKUNTALA H. MALU vs. THE DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF INCOME TAX PUNE AND ORS

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WP/8026/2022HC BombayHCBM01023055202214 February 2025Author: HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE M.S. SONAK,HON'BLE SHRI JUSTICE JITENDRA SHANTILAL JAIN4 pages
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What did the High Court hold?

The Court, noting the reasonable approach adopted by the Bank and the Income Tax Department, decided to dispose of the petition. From the Rs. 70,00,000/- deposited in Court, the Petitioner was granted liberty to withdraw Rs. 60,00,000/-. This amount is to be transferred to the Petitioner's bank account within a maximum of one week of the Petitioner providing bank details to the Registry. The Petitioner can receive this amount without prejudice to their rights to pursue ordinary remedies if any grievances remain. The remaining Rs. 10,00,000/- is to be returned to the Bank of Maharashtra. The Court expressed hope that the CBDT and the CMD of the Bank would take cognizance of the incident to its logical conclusion to prevent recurrence.

What were the facts?

The Petitioner, Hiralal H. Malu (Legal Heir of the Late Mrs. Shakuntala Hiralal Malu), filed a Writ Petition before the Bombay High Court challenging an action by the Deputy Director of Income Tax (Investigation) Unit 1(1), Pune, and others. The dispute involved gold ornaments deposited by the Petitioner with the Bank of Maharashtra, which were allegedly not returned or accounted for properly. An amount of Rs. 70,00,000/- was deposited in the Court. A joint verification of the strong room by the Bank and Income Tax Department found other articles safe and tallied. The Bank acknowledged the incident as the first of its kind in decades and agreed to pay compensation as directed by the Court, without prejudice to inter-se rights and liabilities between the Bank and the Tax Department.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the Petitioner is entitled to compensation for the missing gold ornaments, and if so, to what extent? Assessee's Contentions: The Petitioner sought the return of their gold ornaments or appropriate compensation. The judgment does not explicitly record specific arguments made by the Petitioner's counsel beyond seeking relief. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue, represented by Mr. Suresh Kumar, and the Bank of Maharashtra, represented by Mr. Pradeep Sancheti, stated that the price of the gold ornaments to be returned would be approximately Rs. 59,50,000/-, not Rs. 70,00,000/-. They agreed to a rounded amount of Rs. 60,00,000/- to be paid to the Petitioner from the deposited amount. The Bank agreed to pay compensation as directed by the Court, without prejudice to inter-se rights and liabilities.

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

lgc IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION WRIT PETITION NO. 8026 OF 2022 Hiralal H. Malu, Legal Heir of The Late Mrs. Shakuntala Hiralal Malu : Petitioner Versus The Deputy Director of Income Tax (Investigation) Unit 1(1), Pune & ors. : Respondents ______________________________________________________ Mr Mihir Naniwadekar i/by Mr. Ruturaj H Gurjar, for the Petitioner. Mr Suresh Kumar, for Respondent Nos. 1 to 4. Mr. Pradeep Sancheti, Senior Advocate a/w Ms. Hema Desai, Ms Ruchi Bagwe i/by Ms. Shivani Shah for Respondent No.5- Bank of Maharashtra. Mr. Sanjay Kumar Dash – the Asstt. General Manager, a/w Mr. Ankur Jain and Mr. Abhijit Ranjan from Bank of Maharashtra present. ______________________________________________________ CORAM M.S. Sonak & Jitendra Jain, JJ. DATED: 14 February 2025 PC:-

1.

Heard learned counsel for the parties.

2.

Mr. Sancheti, the learned Senior Advocate for the Bank of Maharashtra and Mr. Suresh Kumar, the learned counsel for the Revenue, state that an amount of Rs.70,00,000/- (Rupees Seventy Lakhs) has been deposited in this Court. They state that the price of gold ornaments that had to be returned to the Petitioner would be approximately Rs.59,50,000/- and not LAXMIKANT GOPAL CHANDAN GOPAL CHANDAN Date: 2025.02.14 15:26:32 +0530 Rs.70,00,000/- (Rupees Seventy Lakhs). Therefore, they state that rounded amount of Rs.60,00,000/- (Rupees Sixty Lakhs) would be paid to the Petitioner from out of the deposited amount.

3.

Mr. Sancheti hands in compliance affidavit of Mr. Sanjay Kumar Dash, the Assistant General Manager of the Bank of Maharashtra. This affidavit states that on 12 February 2025 there was a joint verification conducted of the strong room by the officials of Bank of Maharashtra and Income Tax Department. At this joint inspection, it was found that all other articles deposited by the Tax Department in the strong room were safe and tallied. The affidavit also states that the Bank of Maharashtra has been operating the Safe Deposit Vault facility for the last almost 4 decades cine 1966-67 with the Bajirao Road branch and this was the first unfortunate incident that had occurred till date.

4.

The affidavit also states that the officials of the Bank and the Tax Department have had a meeting to discuss the issue at hand and the seriousness of the matter and have concluded that without prejudice to the inter-se rights & liabilities of the Bank and the Tax Department, the Bank shall pay compensation to the Petitioner as may be directed by this Court. Mr. Sancheti submitted that this statement is not clearly reflected in paragraph No.6 but what the affiant meant was that the amount directed by this Court would be paid to the Petitioner without prejudice to the inter-se rights and liabilities between the Bank and the Tax Department.

5.

Now that we are assured that the rest of the items of the Tax Department are found to be safe and tallied in the bank’s strong room/vault and further, this has been the first incident, we do not wish to pursue this matter any further. At the same time, we record that Mr. Sancheti, the learned Senior Advocate for the Bank and Mr. Suresh Kumar, the learned counsel for the Income Tax Department have adopted a most reasonable approach in the matter which requires to be appreciated. They have not only done their best to protect the interest of the parties to whom they represent, but, as officers of this Court, they have also ensured that no injustice is caused to the Petitioner. Accordingly, we record our appreciation for their role in this matter. But for them, we are not too sure, whether their clients, would have adopted or agreed to adopt such a reasonable course in this matter.

6.

Accordingly, from out of the amount of Rs.70,00,000/- deposited in this Court, the Petitioner is granted liberty to withdraw an amount of Rs.60,00,000/-. The Petitioner should provide the bank details to the Registry and the Registry should as early as possible and in any event, within a maximum of a week from Petitioner’s applying the bank details transfer this amount into the Petitioner’s bank account.

7.

The Petitioner can receive this amount without prejudice to his rights to pursue ordinary remedies, should the Petitioner still have any grievances.

8.

The Registry to return balance amount of Rs.10,00,000/- to the Bank of Maharashtra since, to overcome administrative difficulties, it is the bank which deposited the entire amount of Rs.70,00,000/- though, our direction was that this amount should be split up equally between the Tax Department and the Bank.

9.

The Petition is disposed of in the above terms without any costs order. Still, now that the CBDT and the CMD of the Bank have taken cognizance of this incident, we sincerely expect that they take such cognizance to its logical conclusion so that such incident do not recur and citizens are not forced to run from pillar to post or approach the Courts of law for even securing their just entitlements.

10.

All concerned to act upon the authenticated copy of this order. (Jitendra Jain, J) (M.S. Sonak, J)

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