PLUSH,MUMBAI vs. ITO, WARD 7, VAPI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal condoned the delays in filing the appeals before the Ld. CIT(A) by applying the principle of "sufficient cause" and "substantial justice" over technical considerations, citing the Supreme Court's decision in Collector, Land Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others. The Tribunal restored both the assessment and penalty matters to the file of the Ld. AO for adjudication afresh. The Ld. AO was directed to provide an opportunity of hearing to the assessee, consider the additional evidence filed before the ITAT, and any further evidence the assessee might submit. The assessee was cautioned to remain vigilant and ensure participation without seeking unnecessary adjournments. The Ld. AO was granted liberty to proceed in accordance with law if the assessee failed to comply. The appeals were allowed for statistical purposes.
What were the facts?
The assessee, PLUSH, a partnership firm, is in appeal before the ITAT against the orders of the Ld. CIT(A) for Assessment Year 2017-18. The Ld. AO had passed ex-parte assessment and penalty orders under Sections 144 and 271AAC(1) respectively, assessing total income at Rs. 8,54,93,600 and imposing a penalty of Rs. 66,04,380. The assessee had not filed a return for the AY. The appeals before the Ld. CIT(A) were filed with significant delays (1279 days for the assessment appeal and 536 days for the penalty appeal). The Ld. CIT(A) dismissed these appeals primarily on grounds of delay, upholding the AO's orders on merits. The assessee's retired partner, Shri Parul Nilesh Shah, filed the appeals after learning about the demand. The assessee attributes the non-compliance and delays to disputes between partners and legal issues.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the delay in filing the appeals before the Ld. CIT(A) for AY 2017-18 should be condoned, considering the explanation provided by the assessee regarding partner disputes and legal issues, as per Section 249(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the delay was due to significant disputes between the partners, leading to a lack of effective control over the firm's affairs and records. The retired partner, who filed the appeal, was unaware of the proceedings until a demand notice was received. They also sought admission of additional evidence to substantiate their claims of business activity and partner disputes. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue, through the Ld. DR, supported the orders of the lower authorities but did not raise any objection against remanding the matter back, requesting stricter directions for the assessee's participation in set-aside proceedings.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 144,Section 271AAC(1),Section 139,Section 142(1),Section 249(2),Section 69A,Section 115BBE
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT BENCH, SURAT
Before: MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE & SHRI B.M. BIYANI
आदेश / O R D E R Per B.M. Biyani, AM:
The captioned two (2) appeals filed by assessee involve connected/inter- related issues. Therefore, they were heard together and are being disposed of by this common order for the sake of convenience, brevity, clarity and to avoid repetition of facts. The details of these appeals are as under:
ITA 608/SRT/2025 – Quantum-Appeal: This is a Quantum-Appeal (i) directed against the order of first appeal dated 02.04.2025 passed by
Page 1 of 11
learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-NFAC, Delhi [“Ld. CIT(A)”], which in turn arises out of the assessment-order dated 03.10.2019 passed by ITO, Ward-7, Vapi [“Ld. AO”] u/s 144 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [“Act”] for assessment-year [“AY”] 2017-18.
(ii) ITA 609/SRT/2025 – Penalty-Appeal: This is a Penalty-Appeal directed against the order of first appeal dated 02.04.2025 passed by Ld. CIT(A), which in turn arises out of the penalty-order dated 20.10.2021 passed by Ld. AO u/s 271AAC(1) of the Act for AY 2017- 18.
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are such that the assessee is a partnership firm. For AY 2017-18 under consideration, the assessee-firm was having two partners, namely (i) Shri Parul Nilesh Shah and (2) Shri Manish Bhagwanbhai Suthar. However, Shri Parul Nilesh Shah resigned from firm w.e.f. 01.04.2017. For AY 2017-18, the assessee-firm did not file any return u/s 139. The Ld. AO issued a notice dated 29.12.2017 calling the assessee to file return but still the assessee did not comply with. The Ld. AO also issued follow-up notices u/s 142(1) and show-cause notice u/s 144 which also remained uncompiled with. Ultimately, the Ld. AO passed ex-parte assessment order dated 03.10.2019 u/s 144 assessing total income at Rs. 8,54,93,600/-, comprising of cash deposits and credit entries in bank a/c during the relevant year. Further, the Ld. AO also passed ex- parte penalty-order dated 20.10.2021 u/s 271AAC(1) imposing a penalty of
Page 2 of 11
Rs. 66,04,380/- qua the income of Rs. 8,54,93,600/- assessed in quantum-order. Subsequently, when Shri Parul Nilesh Shah, the retired partner of assessee-firm, got a letter from Income-tax Department for payment of demands subsisting against the assessee-firm, he enquired into the matter and filed two separate appeals to Ld. CIT(A), one on 06.05.2023 against assessment-order and other on 10.05.2023 against penalty-order. During proceedings before Ld. CIT(A), Shri Parul Nilesh Shah also made submissions. However, the Ld. CIT(A) dismissed asessee’s appeals primarily on the ground of delayed filings [Delay of 1279 days in quantum-appeal and 536 days in penalty-appeal] and also upholding the AO’s orders on merits. Now, being dis-satisfied by the orders of Ld. CIT(A), the assessee has come in present appeals before us.
In so far as the filing delays before Ld. CIT(A) is concerned, the Ld. AR drew our attention to the submission made by assessee in the space provided at S.No. 14 & 15 of Form No. 35 filed by assessee to Ld. CIT(A) wherein the assessee has given explanation about the reasoning of delay. The very same explanation has also been noted by Ld. CIT(A) in Para 9 of impugned orders; we extract below the same: “The condonation of delay of 1279 days in filing the appeal needs to be decided. In this case, it is seen from the records that the date of assessment order is 03.10.2019 and the said order has been duly served upon on the appellant on 03.10.2019. The appeal is filed on 06.05.2023 beyond the stipulated time for filing appeal prescribed u/s 249(2) of the Income tax Act, 1961. Thus, there is a delay of 1279 days in filing the appeal. Along with the Form 35 the appellant has stated as under :- "In AY 2017-18 there were two partners in the firm namely 1. Parul Nilesh Shah and 2. Manish Bhagwanbhai Suthar. I Parul N. Shah resigned from the Partnership from 01.04.2017 and therefore was not aware that the assessment proceedings has been initiated for the relevant AY. After 01.04.2017 there were multiple legal issues
Page 3 of 11
in the firm and therefore there was no one who could take the responsibility to reply to the notices. Eventually I got the letter from Income tax Department Ward 7 Vapi on 23.02.2023 asking to pay demand of Rs. 11,09,88,590/- in the name of PLUSH. I then tried to contact Manish Bhagwanbhai Suthar who was continuing partner when I retired but unfortunately he could not be reached nor does anyone have any idea where he is from past many years. I therefore decided to take the obligation to file the appeal against the order passed by LAO."
Thereafter, Ld. AR also filed following corroborative affidavit from one of the present partners of assessee-firm “Mr. Mahesh Kumar Seventilal Shah”; the same is scanned and re-produced below for an immediate reference:
Accordingly, the crux of Ld. AR’s submission is that impugned assessment-order and penalty-order were passed by Ld. AO against assessee-firm in ex-parte manner and because of disputes between partners of assessee-firm and certain legal matters in courts, there was no one to take the responsibility in the income-tax matters of assessee-firm. Owing to this reason, the non-prosecution during proceedings before Ld. AO as well as the delays in filing appeals before Ld. CIT(A) occurred. However, as of now, the partners have collected details and documents and are ready to make an effective representation before Ld. AO. The Ld. AR further narrated that the assessee has also moved a separate application under Rule 29 of Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963 for admission of additional evidences; contents of the application so filed is re-produced below: From:- CA. MAYANK A. OGRIVALA Authorized Representative of PLUSH PAN-AAPFP6313G To, INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, SURAT BENCH, SURAT ASSESSEE NAME: PLUSH ASSESSEE PAN:- AAPFP6313G SUB:- APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION OF ADDITIONAL EVIDENCE IN TERMS OF RULES 29 OF ITAT RULES APPEAL NO. ITA 608/SRT/2025 DATED OF HEARING:- 17/03/2026 Dear Sir, With reference to the above referred subject, I the undersigned, Authorized Representative of above referred client humbly submit as under:- 1. The appellant humbly submits this application for admission of additional evidence under Rule 29 of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963, as the same is necessary for proper adjudication of the present appeal and goes to the root of the matter 2. The appellant submits that the assessment as well as appellate proceedings before the learned CIT(A) were completed without proper appreciation of facts and surrounding circumstances, particularly the serious dispute between retired and continuing partners, which had a direct bearing on management of the firm and compliance with statutory proceedings. 3. It is respectfully submitted that due to the retirement of the partner who has filed the present appeal and due to serious disputes between the retired and continuing partners, there was no effective control or access to records of the firm. Because of these circumstances, the appellant could not place all the relevant documents before the Assessing Officer and the learned CIT(A). 4. The appellant further submits that the learned AO as well as the learned CIT(A) proceeded to make and sustain additions by doubting the existence of business activity, without appreciating the statutory records and past compliance of the assessee, which clearly establish that the assessee was engaged in genuine business 5. In order to substantiate the above facts and to assist this Hon'ble Tribunal in proper adjudication of the appeal, the appellant seeks to place the following documents on record as additional evidence: a) Copy of the petition filed before the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court by the continuing partners for quashing of FIR lodged by the retired partner, along with annexures, evidencing serious inter-se disputes and disruption of the affairs of the firm, b) VAT return acknowledgement summary, evidencing regular statutory compliance and existence of business activity much prior to initiation of income-tax proceedings; c) Copy of ITR-V for A.Y. 2016-17 along with audited financial statements, evidencing declaration of business income in the immediately preceding year, d) Copy of ITR-V for A.Y. 2015-16 along with Form No. 3CB-3CD, evidencing audited business activity and continuity of operations. 6. The appellant submits that the above additional evidence is highly relevant and directly supports the grounds raised before this Hon'ble Tribunal, particularly with respect to wrongful rejection of business activity, unjustified addition under section 69A, and incorrect application of section 115BBE of the Act.
Page 8 of 11
7. It is further submitted that the non-submission of the above documents before the lower authorities was neither deliberate nor intentional, but was solely due to bona fide reasons and circumstances beyond the control of the appellant. 8. The appellant respectfully submits that admission of the above additional evidence is necessary in the interest of natural justice and for rendering substantial justice, and no prejudice will be caused to the Revenue if the same is admitted. 9. In view of the above facts and circumstances, the appellant humbly prays that this Hon'ble Tribunal may kindly admit the additional evidence under Rule 29 of the Income-tax (Appellate Tribunal) Rules, 1963, and pass such other order(s) as may be deemed fit in the interest of justice.” 6. Therefore, Ld. AR prayed that in the interest of justice, the delays occurred in filing appeals before Ld. CIT(A) be condoned and these matters be remanded back to the file of Ld. AO for adjudication afresh after hearing assessee. He acknowledged that the assessee shall definitely make a proper and effective representation before Ld. AO.
Ld. DR for revenue though dutifully supported the orders of lower authorities but considering the facts and circumstances prevailing in assessee-firm, did not raise any objection against remanding back. He, however, requested the bench to give stricter direction to asseseee to ensure participation in set aside proceedings.
Upon careful consideration of the facts and material on record, we note that both assessment-order and penalty-order were passed by Ld. AO as ex-parte on account of non-compliances with the notices issued and, thereafter, the appeals before Ld. CIT(A) were also filed belatedly. The assessee has attributed both the non-compliance before Ld. AO and the filing delays before Ld. CIT(A) to the disputes between the partners and certain legal matters in courts, as explained in Form No. 35 and supported
Page 9 of 11
by the affidavit of a present partner. This explanation has not been controverted by revenue and Ld. DR has not raised any objection to the matter being restored. In these circumstances, we find that the assessee was prevented by “sufficient cause” from filing appeals before Ld. CIT(A) within time. It is a settled position by Hon’ble Supreme Court in Collector, Land Acquisition Vs Mst. Katiji and others 1987 AIR 1353, 1987 2 SCC 387 that whenever “substantial justice” and “technical considerations” are opposed to each other, the cause of “substantial justice” must be preferred by adopting a justice-oriented approach. Thus, taking into account the facts of case and the decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court, we take a judicious view, condone the delays occurred in filing appeals before Ld. CIT(A).
Further, considering the above submissions of parties; having regard to the principle of natural justice and also bearing in mind that no prejudice would be caused to revenue if the present matters are restored at the level of Ld. AO, we restore these matters to the file of Ld. AO for adjudication afresh, at the risk and responsibility of assessee. The Ld. AO shall give necessary opportunity of hearing to assessee and pass appropriate orders uninfluenced by his earlier orders. The Ld. AO shall also consider the additional evidences filed by assessee before us and further evidences, if any, the assessee may file to Ld. AO. The assessee is also directed to remain vigilant and ensure participation in the hearings as may be fixed by Ld. AO without seeking unnecessary adjournments failing which the Ld. AO shall be at liberty to proceed in accordance with law. Ordered accordingly.
Page 10 of 11
10. In result, both of these appeals are allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in open court on 30/10/2026
Sd/- Sd/- [ SUCHITRA KAMBLE ] [ B.M. BIYANI ] JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER //True Copy// Place: Surat िदनांक/Dated : 30/10/2026 Sr. PS Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT HEMA (4) CIT(A) Digitally signed by HEMA KISHORE JAKKA KISHORE (5) Departmental Representative Date: 2026.10.30 (6) Guard File JAKKA 16:58:27 +05'30' By order Sr. P.S./Assistant Registrar Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Surat Bench, Surat
Page 11 of 11
More judgments on Section 271AAC(1)
- Brajesh Kumar Suman, Munger vs ITO Ward 1(1), BhagalpurITA 433/PAT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Brajesh Kumar Suman, Munger vs ITO, BhagalpurITA 432/PAT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
- Vipulbhai Keharbhai Kukadiya, Bhavnagar vs The Income Tax Office, Ward 1(9) Bhavnagar…ITA 2465/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Vipulbhai Keharbhai Kukadiya, Bhavnagar vs The Income Tax Office, Ward 1(9) Bhavnagar…ITA 2464/AHD/2026[2020-21]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2020-21
- Rama Naidu Gutha, Anantapur vs ITO, Ward -1, AnantapurITA 1895/HYD/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- Sukant Kumar vs. Union Of INDIA And 6 OthersAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S New Sana Brick Field vs. Union Of INDIA And 4 OthersAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Shivam Tiles House vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- Vinay Singh vs. Union Of INDIAAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026
- M/S Aaradhyam Infrabuilders PVT LTD vs. State Of U.P. And AnotherAllahabad · 21 Oct 2026