KAMAL SINGH,ARANDIYA BYPASS vs. OFFICE OF INCOME TAX OFFICER, 2(1)IND, AAYAKAR BHAWAN
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the impugned order of the CIT(A) was bad in law and a violation of the principles of natural justice. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A) had issued a notice on 07.10.2025 calling upon the assessee to file a condonation petition, but passed the impugned order on 15.10.2025, which was received by the assessee on 17.10.2025. This provided insufficient time for the assessee to file the application. The Tribunal also observed that the "Impugned Assessment Order" was passed under section 144/147 and had not been adjudicated on merits. Therefore, the Tribunal set aside the "Impugned Order" and remanded the matter back to the file of the AO for de novo adjudication on merits. The Tribunal also condoned the delay in filing the first appeal before the CIT(A), considering the small amount of delay and the desire for a meritorious disposal. The assessee was cautioned for its approach in not filing the condonation petition promptly.
What were the facts?
The Revenue is in appeal against the order of the CIT(A) for Assessment Year 2018-19. The Assessing Officer (AO) had passed an assessment order under section 147 r.w.s. 144 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, determining the assessee's total income at Rs. 1,10,00,000/- on account of short-term capital gains from the sale of immovable property. The assessee was a non-filer, and proceedings were initiated based on AIR information. Despite notices, the assessee remained non-compliant. The assessee appealed to the CIT(A), but the appeal was dismissed in limine for being filed with inordinate delay and without any condonation petition or sufficient cause. The assessee then filed the present appeal before the ITAT.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the assessee's first appeal in limine due to inordinate delay and failure to file a condonation petition, thereby violating principles of natural justice? Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the CIT(A)'s order was bad in law and illegal, violating principles of natural justice. The assessee contended that a notice to file a condonation petition was issued on 07.10.2025, and the impugned order was passed on 15.10.2025, providing insufficient time to file the application. The assessee sought a remand to the AO for de novo adjudication. The assessee also raised grounds regarding the merits of the addition, including the incorrect classification as STCG and failure to consider indexed cost of acquisition and exemption under section 54F. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue's Senior Departmental Representative fairly conceded that the CIT(A) ought to have given more time to the assessee to file the condonation of delay application and left the decision to the Tribunal's wisdom.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 253,Section 250,Section 147,Section 144,Section 249(3),Section 148,Section 148A,Section 142(1),Section 133(6),Section 246A,Section 270A,Section 272(A)1(d),Section 170 2(1),Section 54F
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI PARESH M. JOSHI & SHRI ARVIND SONI
Per Paresh M. Joshi, JM:
This is an Appeal filed by the Revenue under section 253 of
the Income tax Act 1961, [ herein after referred to as the Act
for the sake of brevity] before this tribunal. The Revenue is
aggrieved by the order bearing No:-ITBA/NFAC/S/250/2025-
26/1081757061(1) dated 15.10.2025 passed by the Ld.
CIT(A) u/s 250 of the Act which is hereinafter referred as the
“Impugned Order”. The Relevant Assessment Year is 2018- 19 and the corresponding Previous Period is from
01/04/2017 to 31/03/2018.
FACTUAL MATRIX
2.1 That as and by way of an Intimation Order made u/s 147
rws 144 of the Act, the total income of the assessee was
computed and assessed at Rs. 1,10,000,00/- [One crore ten
lakhs only]. No Income tax return was filed. An addition of Rs.
1,10,000,00/- was made o the account of “Short term capital
gain”. That the aforesaid assessment order bears No.
ITBA/AST/147/2022-23/1051016542(1) & that the same is
dated 20.03.2023 which is herein after referred to as the
“Impugned assessment order” for the sake of brevity.
2.2 In case of the Assessee there was an “AIR” information that
the assessee had sold an immovable property of Rs.
1,10,000,00/- during the year consideration. The assessee was a
non-filer. Therefore, the proceedings u/s 147/148 of the Act
were initiated against the assessee after taking prior approval
under the Act.
2.3 That a notice u/s 148 of the Act dated 27.03.2022 along with
order under section 148A(d) of the act dated 27.03.2022 was
issued & duly served upon the assessee. However, No ROI was
filed by the assessee in response to the said notice issued
u/s 148 of the act dated 27.03.2022. Notice u/s 142(1) dated
17.01.2023, 31.01.2022 were issued to the assessee calling for
the relevant information regarding the reported transaction. The
assessee in this regard was non-compliant. Notice u/s 144
dated 01.03.2023 was issued to which the assessee was non-
compliant too. The Ld. AO in the “Impugned assessment
order” held that the assessee had sold immovable property to
one “Khandelwal Brothers Indore” for the Rs. 1,10,000,00/- &
therefore a notice u/s 133(6) of the Act was issued to the said
purchaser who stated that immovable property was
purchased for Rs. One crore ten lakhs only. Therefore, though
the assessee had sold the immovable property for AY 2018-19
but had not filed any ROI & further no reply/explanation was
filed by him despite above stated opportunities. Hence the
“Impugned assessment order” was passed by the Ld. AO.
2.4 That the Assessee being Aggrieved by the aforesaid
“Impugned Assessment Order” prefers the first appeal u/s
246A of the Act before the Ld. CIT (A) who by the
“Impugned Order” has dismissed the first appeal of the
Assessee on the grounds & the reasons stated therein. The
core grounds & the reasons for the dismissal the first appeal
was as under:-
“Thus, to recapitulate the facts of the present
matter;
it is a case of an ADMITTED INORDINATE
delay.
Hence, in terms of the provisions of section
249(3) of the Act it was incumbent upon
the appellant to submit condonation
request/petition duly supported by relevant
details and evidences in respect of the
cause/s for such delay to substantiate that
such cause/s were sufficient cause/s for
requesting condonation.
However, no such condonation petition had
been filed at the time of e-filing of the
present appeal, leave aside the aspect of
submitting causes for such delay.
Hence, in the interest of natural justice
and fairness, during the course of present
appellate proceedings the appellant was
requested to substantiate his
request/claim for condonation of
ADMITTED INORDINATE delay in this case.
But the appellant has chosen NOT to make
any submission in this respect.
This is, inspite of the fact that appellant
himself in the FORM-35 had UNDERTAKEN
to make submission on condonation of
delay [relevant extracts of FORM-35 have
already been reproduced in earlier part of
this order].
Thus, as a result, in this appeal filed with
an ADMITTED INORDINATE delay there is
no condonation petition and there is not even a single cause mentioned by the
appellant for such delay in filing the
present appeal, hence, the subsequent task
to examine if such cause/s can be
considered as "sufficient cause" as
contemplated in the provisions of section
249(3) of the Act is impossible to be taken
up.
Resultantly, in absence of any cause being
mentioned for the ADMITTED INORDINATE
delay in filing this appeal, the same is
squarely hit by the provisions of section
249(3) of the Act and hence it CANNOT be
admitted for its due consideration on
merits of grounds/contentions/etc.
Hence, to summarize, by no stretch of
imagination, it can be concluded that the
appellant, in facts and circumstances of
the present matter, has discharged the
statutory onus cast upon him in respect of
the admissibility of delayed appeal-which is explicitly required in terms of the
provisions of section 249(3) of the Act for a
successful condonation thereof. Under
such circumstances, the aforesaid appeal
cannot be considered for admission in
terms of provisions of section 249(3) and
accordingly, it is DISMISSED as NOT
ADMITTED, without any discussion on
merits or any other aspect, in-limine owing
to appellant's failure to discharge the
statutory onus cast upon him in terms of
the provisions of section 249(3) of the Act,
as detailed in this order. In the result, the
instant appeal is DISMISSED”.
2.5 That the Assessee being aggrieved by the “Impugned Order”
has preferred the Instant Second Appeal before this Tribunal &
has raised the following grounds of appeal in the form No: -36
against the “Impugned Order” which are as under: -
That, the order passed by Ld. CIT(A) on the facts
and law is erroneous.
That, the order passed by Ld. CIT(A) making
total addition of Rs.1,10,00,000/- is contrary to
the weight of evidence provided on record,
perverse unjustified and therefore the addition is
liable to be struck down.
That, the order passed by Ld. CIT(A) under
section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is ex-
parte in nature and has been made without
providing a fair and adequate opportunity of
being heard to the appellant. The order suffers
from a fundamental violation of the principles of
natural justice and is therefore bad in law and
liable to be set aside.
That, without prejudice to the above Ld. CIT(A)
has committed a manifest error by neglecting to
consider the indexed cost of acquisition of the
property while computing the capital gains. As a
result, the entire sale consideration of
Rs.1,10,00,000/- has been erroneously treated as
taxable, without any deduction for the indexed
cost of acquisition, culminating in an inflated and unjust tax liability. Such an omission is
inequitable, unreasonable, and in blatant
contravention of the provisions of the Income Tax
Act.
That, the Ld. CIT(A) has grossly erred in law
and in facts in sustaining the assessment order
wherein the AO treated the gain arising from the
sale of immovable property as STCG, despite the
fact that the sale deed itself, which was on record
before the AO, clearly stated that the said
property was originally purchased on 30th March
2007. The failure to consider this material fact
and the consequent arbitrary treatment of the
transaction as a short-term capital gain, has led
to an unjust and excessive tax liability being
fastened upon the appellant. Such action, being
contrary to the evidentiary record and passed
without proper application of mind, amounts to a
violation of the principles of natural justice.
That, the appellant has unequivocally
reinvested the proceeds from the sale of the property in the construction of a residential
property duly eligible for the exemption under sec
54F of the Income Tax Act, Therefore, the demand
raised by the Ld. CIT(A) is inherently void and
without merit, as it fails to take into account the
rightful exemption available under the
aforementioned section.
That, the Ld. CIT(A) has negligently failed to
account for the TDS credit of Rs.1,10,000, duly
deducted by M/s Khandelwal Brothers, which
should have been factored into the tax
computation. This omission on the part of the
Assessing Officer has resulted in an erroneous and
unjust demand, despite the appellant's rightful
entitlement to the TDS credit, which the Ld. CIT(A)
has blatantly disregarded.
That, the appellant craves leave to add alter
any of the grounds of appeal on or before the date
of hearing.
Record of Hearing
3.1 The hearing in the matter took place before this Tribunal on
22/10/2026, when the Ld. AR for and on the behalf of the
Assessee appeared before us & Interalia contended that the
"Impugned Order” is bad in law, illegal & not Proper. It is in the
violation of the principles of natural justice. It therefore deserves
to be set aside.
3.2 The Ld. AR has placed on the record of this Tribunal a PB
containing pages 01 to 11 dated 16.06.2026 in support.
3.3 The Ld. AR then submitted that “Impugned Assessment
Order” is u/s 144 of the Act. The assessee had sold
agricultural land for one crore ten lakhs. It is case which
pertains to the sale of the agriculture land. That by a notice
u/s 226 dated 14.01.2025 the revenue has frozen the
assessee’s bank account with HDFC Bank, South Tukoganj,
Indore, MP PB page 9 to 10. That by a letter dated
28.03.2025 PB page 11 the assessee has requested for orders
u/s 148A, 148 rws 144, 270A, 272(A)1(d) from 170 2(1)
Indore & has further sought all case records of his case. That
on 01.06.2025 the window on the ITBA Portal was opened by CIT(A) office which was followed by a notice dated
07.10.2025 calling upon the assessee to file a petition for
the condonation of delay with regard to the admissibility
of first appeal. However, no notice u/s 250 was issued to
the assessee prior to adjudication of the first appeal on
merits or on the question of limitation. Immediately the
thereafter on 15.10.2025 the "Impugned Order” was passed,
which was received by the assessee on 17.10.2025. The Ld. AR
Submitted that within 09 days if reckoned from 07.10.2025 the
"Impugned Order” dated 15.10.2025 was passed. Hence the
assessee was not given a reasonable time to even file
condonation of delay application before first appellate
authority & hence the "Impugned Order” is bad in law & in the
violation of the principles of natural justice & that same should
be set aside & matter should now be remanded back to the file of
Ld. AO for denovo adjudication. Per contra Ld. Sr. DR appearing
for the revenue fairly conceded that the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have
given more time & ought to have waited for a reasonable time to
enable the assessee to upload at least the condonation of delay
application. The Ld. Sr. DR finally relied upon the "Impugned
Order” & left it to the wisdom of this Tribunal to take an appropriate call on second appeal. The hearing was then over &
closed.
Observations, Finding and Conclusions
4.1 We have to decide the legality, validity and the proprietary of
the “Impugned Order” basis records of the case & the rival
submissions canvassed before us.
4.2 We have carefully perused the records of the case and have
heard the submissions.
4.3 We basis records of the case & after hearing & further upon
examining the rival contentions of the Ld. AR & Ld. DR
canvassed before us are of the considered opinion that the
“Impugned Assessment Order” is under section 144/147
of the act and the matter has not been adjudicated &
adjudged basis merits. Even the "Impugned Order” is not
on Merits. This Tribunal desires that the total income of the
assessee should be computed and assessed on real time
basis exigible to tax in accordance with law by following due
process of law under the Act. This Tribunal also expects the
assessee to be complaint & should cooperate with the Department as & when notices, etc. are issued. In brief this
tribunal desires the meritorious disposal of both the
"Impugned Assessment Order” the as "Impugned Order".
The Assessee’s cooperation in this regard assumes
importance. The Assessee cannot go in slumber mode. In
the Result we are of the considered opinion that the
"Impugned Order" should be set aside & the matter should
be remanded the back to the file of the Ld. AO for passing a
fresh order on merits of the case. It is the expectation of this
Tribunal that the Assessee would give his full & complete
details including, latest e-mails of his & and his counsel
were the notices could be served effectively by the
Department. The Assessee to attend hearings as & when
fixed & file reply & details as sought by the Ld. AO.
4.4 We additionally hold that facility to make condonation of
delay application is already provided for in column no. 15 of
from no. 35 [first appellate authority] and assessee ought to
have exercised that option instead of stating that condonation of
delay would be provided at the time of hearing. Such an approach of the assessee is condemnable & assessee is
cautioned in this regard. Assessee by such act, omission,
commission has led to an ex-parte dismissal on time barred first
appeal which has led to a docket explosion before Ld. CIT(A). The
assessee is advised to follow good practice.
4.5 In view of the above, we set aside the “Impugned Order” &
remand the case back to file of the Ld. AO on de novo basis, who
shall now pass a speaking & well-reasoned order.
5 Order
5.1 In the result the “Impugned Order” is set aside as and by
way of remand back to the file of the Ld. AO. We however notice
that “Impugned Assessment Order” was received by the
assessee on 20.03.2023 & first appeal was filed on 12.05.2023
keeping mind a small amount of delay we condone the delay
before the Ld. CIT (A) as we want meritorious disposal by Ld. AO
at the very first instance.
5.2 In the result the appeal of the Assessee is allowed for
Statistical Purpose.
Pronounced in open court on 30.10.2026.
Sd/- Sd/- (ARVIND SONI) (PARESH M. JOSHI) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Indore िदनांक/Dated : 30/10/2026
Copies to: (1) The appellant (2) The respondent (3) CIT (4) CIT(A) (5) Departmental Representative (6) Guard File
Akhilesh Kumar Digitally signed by Akhilesh Kumar Date: 2026.11.02 17:42:19 +05'30'
Page 16 of 16
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