MUNIDASAPPA MANJUNATH ,BANGALORE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-4(3)(1), BANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the AO issued a show-cause notice on 15/12/2019, requiring a response by 18/12/2019, and passed the assessment order on 20/12/2019 without further opportunity. The assessee claimed to have filed all details before the CIT(A), but these were not considered. The Tribunal noted that the CIT(A)'s order, in parts, referred to facts of AY 2020-21, reproduced AO's findings multiple times, and lacked adjudication of issues or consideration of evidence. Therefore, the impugned order was set aside. The Tribunal restored the matter to the AO for de novo adjudication, granting the assessee another opportunity to furnish all details. The assessee was directed to comply with notices and furnish income details. The AO was instructed to provide a reasonable and adequate opportunity of hearing. The grounds raised by the assessee were allowed for statistical purposes. The additional ground regarding the validity of the Section 143(2) notice was dismissed in view of the decision in M.D. Sons v/s ITO. The operative direction is to restore the matter to the AO for fresh assessment.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Munidasappa Manjunath, filed an appeal against the order dated 16/06/2025 passed by the CIT(A), NFAC, Delhi, for Assessment Year 2017-18. The assessee had declared a total income of INR 8,17,720. The case was selected for scrutiny, and notices under sections 143(2) and 142(1) were issued. The assessee claimed income from various businesses and submitted limited documentation. The Assessing Officer (AO) issued a show-cause notice on 15/12/2019, fixing the hearing for 18/12/2019. The assessee did not respond. Consequently, the AO made an addition of INR 99,50,368 to business income and disallowed INR 7 lakh claimed as agricultural income. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal. The assessee is now before the ITAT.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the order passed by the CIT(A)/NFAC is bad in law for being non-speaking, cryptic, and violative of Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, due to failure to deal with submissions and evidence, and for being hasty and mechanical? - Assessee: Contends the order is bad in law as it is non-speaking, fails to deal with submissions and evidence, is cryptic, hasty, mechanical, and shows a haphazard approach, violating Section 250(6) and principles of natural justice. Also points to the order referencing AY 2020-21 details. - Revenue: No specific arguments recorded for this issue. 2. Whether the CIT(A)/NFAC erred in confirming the AO's action of issuing a show-cause notice with unreasonably short time (15/12/2019 to 18/12/2019), violating principles of natural justice? - Assessee: Argues that the short notice period prevented a proper response, violating natural justice. - Revenue: No specific arguments recorded for this issue. 3. Whether the CIT(A)/NFAC erred in disregarding documentary evidence submitted by the assessee? - Assessee: Claims evidence was disregarded. - Revenue: No specific arguments recorded for this issue. 4. Whether the CIT(A)/NFAC and AO erred in taxing gross receipts instead of net income? - Assessee: Contends that gross receipts were taxed without considering related expenditure, contrary to the principle that only net income is taxable. - Revenue: No specific arguments recorded for this issue. 5. Whether the CIT(A)/NFAC erred in dismissing the ground on penalty proceedings as premature when the basis of additions is unsustainable? - Assessee: Argues penalty initiation is bad in law as the additions themselves are unsustainable. - Revenue: No specific arguments recorded for this issue. 6. Whether the notice issued under Section 143(2) is invalid for non-compliance with CBDT Instruction No. 225/157/2017/ITA-II dated 23.06.2017? - Assessee: Raises an additional ground challenging the validity of the Section 143(2) notice for non-compliance with CBDT instructions. - Revenue: No specific arguments recorded for this issue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, BANGALORE BENCHES, BANGALORE
Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI & SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, JUDICIAL MEMEBR
PER SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, JUDICIAL MEMBER:
The assessee has filed the present appeal against the impugned order dated 16/06/2025, passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi, [“learned CIT(A)”], for the assessment year 2017-18.
In this appeal, the assessee has raised the following grounds: -
The impugned order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax Appeals (‘CIT(A)’)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘NFAC’) is bad in law for the following reasons: a. The Learned Commissioner of Income-tax Appeals (‘CIT(A)’)/National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘NFAC’) has erred in law and on facts in passing a non- speaking and cryptic order without dealing with the submissions and evidences filed by the Appellant. The order is thus, liable to be quashed being violative of section 250(6) of the Act, which mandates that the appellate authority must state points for determination, decision thereon and reasons for the decision. b. The learned CIT(A)/NFAC has erred in disposing of each of the grounds of appeal in a perfunctory and non-speaking manner, merely in one line without discussing facts, submissions or reasons, which is contrary to the mandate of section 250(6) of the Act and settled judicial principles, thereby rendering the order bad in law. c. The learned CIT(A)/NFAC has erred in disposing off the appeal in a hasty and mechanical manner without proper application of mind, which is evident from the drafting of the order in a superficial way, thereby vitiating the validity of the order. d. The order passed by the ld. CIT(A)/NFAC refers to the details of AY 2020-21 in the front page whereas in the subsequent portion it is clarified that the order is for appeal instituted by the appellant for AY 2017-18. This reflects haphazard and unrefined approach of disposing of an appeal by the ld. CIT(A), that results in unfair outcome and denial of natural justice. 2. The ld. CIT(A)/NFAC has erred in confirming the action of the ld. Assessing Officer (‘AO’) of issuing a show-cause notice dated 15 December 2019 (served on 17 December 2019) and fixing the hearing on 18 December 2019, thereby allowing unreasonably short time to the Appellant to respond to the issues raised for the first time, which is in violation of principles of natural justice. 3. The ld. CIT(A)/NFAC has erred in disregarding the documentary evidences submitted by the Appellant in support of the income from various sources offered by the appellant. 4. The ld. CIT(A)/NFAC and the ld. AO has erred in taxing gross receipts earned by the appellant during the year without considering the related expenditure incurred for earning such income, which is contrary to the settled principle that only net income, and not gross receipts, is liable to tax. 5. The ld. CIT(A) / NFAC has erred in dismissing the ground raised by the assessee on initiation of penalty proceeding on the reasoning that it is premature whereas the penalty initiation is bad in law as the very basis of additions itself is unsustainable.
The assessee has also raised the additional ground challenging the validity of the notice issued under section 143(2) of the Act on the basis that the same is not in compliance with the CBDT Instruction. The additional ground raised by the assessee is reproduced as follows: -
The Ld. Assessing Officer erred in issuing notice u/s 143(2) of the Act dated 24.09.2018 without complying with the CBDT Instruction.No.225/157/2017/ITA-II dated 23.06.2017 and so the notice issued u/s 143(2) of the Act is not valid as per law. 4. In view of the recent decision of the Special Bench of the Tribunal in M.D. Sons v/s ITO, reported in [2026] 188 taxmann.com 703 (Bang-Trib.), the additional ground raised by the assessee is dismissed.
We have considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and, for the year under consideration, filed his return of income on 26/08/2017, declaring a total income of INR 8,17,720. The return filed by the assessee was selected for scrutiny, and statutory notices under section 143(2) and section 142(1) of the Act were issued and served on the assessee. During the assessment proceedings, the assessee submitted that he is deriving income from multiple businesses such as cable collection, diesel charges, rental income, taxi hire collection, Xerox charges collection, agricultural income, bank interest, commission, income from construction, miscellaneous income, real estate, dry cleaning income, and water charges collection. It was further submitted that, as a customer service provider for multi-link business, including money transfers, funds are granted to various parties, and disbursements are made to parties in need of small amounts. It was submitted that the recovery will be made from the parties, and that the said amount has been deposited in the bank. Upon verification of the details furnished by the assessee, it was noticed that the assessee had not submitted any supporting details except the cash book for the months of November and December. Accordingly, a final opportunity was granted vide show-cause notice, and details such as financials, the balance sheet, and the profit and loss account were sought. Further, the assessee was asked to furnish the details regarding the agricultural income earned by him during the year under consideration. However, the assessee did not respond to the show-cause notice. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer (“AO”), vide order dated 20/12/2019 passed under section 143(3) of the Act, made an addition of INR 99,50,368 under the head business income and also disallowed the exemption of INR 7 lakh claimed towards agricultural income.
The learned CIT(A), vide impugned order, dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee. Being aggrieved, the assessee is in appeal before us.
During the hearing, the learned Authorised Representative (“learned AR”) submitted that the learned CIT(A), while deciding the assessee’s appeal, considered the facts in the assessee’s own case for the assessment year 2020-21. The learned AR further submitted that since the AO did not grant sufficient time to the assessee, the details as requested could not be filed. It was further submitted that all the details sought by the AO were furnished by the assessee before the learned CIT(A). However, none of these details was considered, and the assessee’s appeal was dismissed.
On the other hand, the learned Departmental Representative (“learned DR”) submitted that despite grant of opportunity, the assessee could not furnish relevant details before the lower authorities.
Having considered the submissions of both sides and perused the material available on record, we find that the AO issued a show cause notice to the assessee on 15/12/2019, granting time to the assessee to furnish the details on or before 18/12/2019. It is an admitted fact that the assessee could not respond to the said notice. Without granting any further opportunity, the AO passed the assessment order within 2 days, i.e. on 20/12/2019. As per the assessee, along with his appeal 4 filed before the learned CIT(A), he had filed all the details that could not be furnished before the AO. However, we find that the learned CIT(A), without taking into consideration any of these details, dismissed the appeal filed by the assessee. From the perusal of the impugned order, it is evident that the learned CIT(A), at some places in its order, has also considered the facts for the assessment year 2020-21. It is further evident that the learned CIT(A) has reproduced the findings of the AO multiple times in its order. However, there is no adjudication of the issue involved and the evidences furnished by the assessee are not considered. Therefore, we are of the considered view that the impugned order in the present form cannot be sustained, and the same is set aside.
Since the impugned additions were made due to lack of documentary evidence being furnished by the assessee, we deem it appropriate to grant another opportunity to the assessee to furnish all these details for necessary verification. Accordingly, we restore the matter to the file of the AO for de novo adjudication, with a direction to the assessee to comply with the notices and furnish all details of his income earned from all his activities. Needless to mention, no order shall be passed without affording reasonable and adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee. As the matter has been restored to the file of the AO for consideration afresh, we direct the assessee to fully cooperate in the assessment proceedings and furnish any other details as may be sought by the AO. With the above directions, the grounds raised by the assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 27-Oct-2026. Sd/- Sd/- (PRASHANT MAHARISHI) (SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL) VICE PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER Bangalore, Dated, the 27-Oct-2026 *VM* Copy to: MUNIDASAPPA MANJUNATH, NO. 3, GOKULA NILAYA, 1ST CROSS, DLF NEW TOWN, BOMMANAHALLI S O 1 YELENAHALLI, BANGALORE-560068, KARNATAKA INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-4(3)(1), BMTC BUILDING, 80 FEET ROAD, 6TH 2 BLOCK, KORAMANGALA, BANGALORE-560095, KARNATAKA 3 THE PCIT / CIT, 4 THE D.R., ITAT, BANGALORE BENCH 5 GUARD FILE BY ORDER
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR I.T.A.T., BANGALORE
Digitally signed P G by P G RAJANI Date: RAJANI 2026.10.30 16:46:42 +05'30'
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