M/S COGENT REALTORS PVT. LTD. vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX

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CWP/29177/2017HC Punjab & HaryanaPHHC01099223201720 December 2017Author: MR. JUSTICE SURINDER GUPTA,MR. JUSTICE ARUN MONGA3 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court, while not expressing any opinion on the merits of the controversy, disposed of the writ petition by directing the respondent (Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax) to decide the objections filed by the petitioner before proceeding further. This direction was based on the Supreme Court's judgment in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. vs. Income-Tax Officer, which mandates that in response to a notice for reassessment (or similar proceedings where objections are filed), the Assessing Officer must dispose of the objections by passing a speaking order after affording a proper opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The respondent was directed to pass this speaking order on or before January 31, 2018. The court clarified that its observations were not an expression of opinion on the merits of the controversy.

What were the facts?

The petitioner, M/s Cogent Realtors Pvt. Ltd., filed a writ petition before the High Court of Punjab and Haryana challenging notices issued under Section 201(1)/201(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS), Gurgaon. These notices pertained to the financial year 2013-14. The petitioner argued that the notices were issued without jurisdiction, as the Assessing Officer was uncertain whether Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) was to be deducted under Section 194C or Section 194-I of the Act. The petitioner had submitted a reply and subsequent documents in response to the notices.

What were the issues?

1. Whether the notices issued under Section 201(1)/201(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the respondent are without jurisdiction, given the Assessing Officer's uncertainty regarding the applicable TDS provision (Section 194C or Section 194-I)? Assessee's contention: The petitioner argued that the notices were issued without jurisdiction because the Assessing Officer was unsure as to which provision, Section 194C or Section 194-I of the Act, the TDS was required to be deducted. Revenue's contention: The judgment does not record any specific contention from the revenue regarding this issue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 201(1),Section 201(1A),Section 194C,Section 194-I,Section 148

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

-1- ----- IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 115 Civil Writ Petition No.29177 of 2017 Date of decision: December 20, 2017 M/s Cogent Realtors Pvt. Ltd. ....Petitioner versus The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS), Gurgaon ....Respondent CORAM: HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AJAY KUMAR MITTAL HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE AMIT RAWAL ***** Present: Mr. Ajay Vohra, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Aniket D. Agrawal, Advocate and Mr. Vishal Gupta, Advocate for the petitioner. ****** AJAY KUMAR MITTAL, J.

(Oral)

1.

This order shall dispose of two writ petitions bearing CWP Nos.29177 and 29231 of 2017 as learned counsel for the petitioner(s) submitted that identical issue has been raised therein. For brevity, the facts are being extracted from CWP No.29177 of 2017. 2. The petitioner-Firm has approached this Court, by way of instant writ petition filed under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ in the nature of certiorari, mandamus, prohibition or any other appropriate writ, order or direction for setting aside the Sonia Kinra 2017.12.22 10:17 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document -2- ----- notice dated 10.03.2017 (Annexure P-1) and other consequential notices dated 27.03.2017, 04.08.2017, 21.08.2017, 02.11.2017 and 23.11.2017, collectively appended as Annexure P-2(colly.) issued under Section 201(1)/201(1A) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, 'the Act') for financial year 2013-14 by the respondent.

3.

Learned counsel for the petitioner urged that the impugned notice/subsequent notices issued by the respondents have been challenged by submitting reply (Annexure P-3) collectively, which was followed by Annexure P-4. It was argued that the notice which has been issued is totally without jurisdiction as the Assessing Officer is not sure as to under which provision i.e. Section 194C or 194-I of the Act, the TDS was required to be deducted by the petitioner.

4.

After hearing learned counsel for the petitioner and perusing the writ petition, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the controversy and in view of the judgment of the Apex Court in GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. vs. Income-Tax Officer and others, (2003) 259 ITR 19 (SC), whereby the Apex Court had held that in pursuance to notice for re-assessment issued under Section 148 of the Act, the proper course of action is to file objections and the Assessing Officer is required to decide the same by passing a speaking order before proceeding further in the matter. It was laid down as under:- 'We see no justifiable reason to interfere with the order under challenge. However, we clarify that when a notice under Sonia Kinra 2017.12.22 10:17 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document -3- ----- Section 148 of the Income-tax Act is issued, the proper course of action for the noticee is to file return and if he so desires, to seek reasons for issuing notices. The Assessing Officer is bound to furnish reasons within a reasonable time. On receipt of reasons, the noticee is entitled to file objections to issuance of notice and the Assessing Officer is bound to dispose of the same by passing a speaking order. In the instant case, as the reasons have been disclosed in these proceedings, the Assessing Officer has to dispose of the objections, if filed, by passing a speaking Order before proceeding with the assessment in respect of the abovesaid five assessment years.'

5.

In view of the above, we dispose of the present writ petition by directing respondent No.1 to decide the objections filed by the petitioner before proceeding further in the matter, on or before 31.01.2018, after affording proper opportunity of hearing to the petitioner and by passing a speaking order in accordance with law.

6.

Needless to say, anything observed herein shall not be taken to be expression of opinion on the merits of the controversy. (AJAY KUMAR MITTAL) JUDGE (AMIT RAWAL) December 20, 2017 JUDGE sonia gugnani Whether speaking/reasoned? Yes Whether reportable? Yes Sonia Kinra 2017.12.22 10:17 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

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