COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. MADRAS REFINERIES LTD,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that no substantial question of law arises for consideration in the appeal. The Court agreed with the elaborate reasoning of the CIT(A) and the Tribunal. Specifically, regarding the interest on deposits in IDBI, the CIT(A) had held that it should be treated as business income, a finding affirmed by the Tribunal. The Tribunal had also restored the issue of Section 32AB relief to the Assessing Officer with a direction to verify evidence of machinery purchase during the relevant period. The High Court found these factual findings, coupled with the law, to be affirmed by the Tribunal. Consequently, the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed, and the order of the Tribunal was confirmed. The substantial question of law was not answered as the Court found no such question arising on the facts.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'B' Bench, dated 29.10.2002. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 1990-91 and challenges the ITAT's affirmation of the CIT(A)'s order. The assessee, M/s. Madras Refineries Ltd., claimed relief under Section 32AB of the Act. The Assessing Officer denied this relief, stating that certain items (pipes, steel plates, M.S. angles) were not plant and machinery. The CIT(A) allowed the relief, interpreting 'purchase' broadly and directing the Assessing Officer to verify the purchase of machinery. The ITAT upheld the CIT(A)'s order.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the CIT (A) that interest on deposits in IDBI should be treated as business income purely because the deposits were made to comply with statutory provisions under the Income Tax Act? Assessee's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions for the assessee regarding the interest on IDBI deposits. However, the CIT(A)'s order, upheld by the Tribunal, treated the interest as business income. The assessee claimed relief under Section 32AB of the Act, which was initially denied by the Assessing Officer on the grounds that the items purchased were not plant and machinery. The CIT(A) and Tribunal allowed this relief by broadly interpreting 'purchase' to include obtaining items by labour or other means, not just direct buying. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue's appeal is based on the substantial question of law framed above, challenging the treatment of interest on IDBI deposits as business income solely due to statutory compliance. The Revenue also disputed the assessee's claim for relief under Section 32AB, arguing that the items purchased were not plant and machinery.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA No.981 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 14.07.2020 CORAM: THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.981 of 2019 Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. .. Appellant versus M/s.Madras Refineries Ltd., Chennai. .. Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order made in ITA No.1497/Mds/93 dated 29.10.2002 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'B' Bench, for the Assessment Year 1990-91. For Appellant : Mrs.R.Hemalatha Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan Page 1 of 6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.981 of 2019 JUDGMENT T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. This appeal by the revenue filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the 'Act' for brevity), is directed against the order dated 29.10.2002 in ITA No.1497/Mds/93 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'B' Bench, for the Assessment Year 1990-91. 2. The appeal has been filed by the revenue raising the following Substantial Questions of Law: “Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in upholding the order of the CIT (A) that interest on deposits in IDBI should be treated as business income purely because the deposits were made to comply with statutory provisions under the Income Tax Act?” 3. We have heard Mrs.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan, learned counsel for the respondent/assessee. 4. The assessee, a joint venture company with the Government of India, claimed relief under Section 32AB of the Act. The Assessing Page 2 of 6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.981 of 2019 Officer did not agree the claim and the assessee filed an appeal before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-VII, Chennai, hereinafter referred to as 'CIT(A)'. The CIT(A) by an order dated 28.10.1994 held that the interest received by the assessee from the Fixed Deposit from IDBI should be treated as part of the business income only. The revenue filed appeal before the tribunal, which was dismissed by the impugned order. Challenging the same, the revenue is before this Court raising the above question and contending that it is the substantial question of law to be decided by this Court. 5. The Assessing Officer denied the relief to the assessee on the ground that the items are not plant and machineries and they are only pipes, steel plates, M.S.angles, etc., and these items do not support purchase of any new plant or machinery and therefore, it is not classified under Section 32AB of the Act. 6. The CIT(A) examined the correctness of this factual finding by taking note of the materials placed before the Court and also looking into whether the amount claimed by the assessee can be stated to be utilised Page 3 of 6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.981 of 2019 for purchase of new plant and machinery. After referring to the dictionary meaning of 'purchase', the CIT(A) concluded that such transaction would not only be direct buying of the plant or machinery for consideration, which is contemplated by the term 'purchase' and the purchase can include either buying the item concerned directly or obtaining it by labour or acquiring by other means. Accordingly, the relief was granted to the assessee. 7. Correctness of the finding rendered by the CIT(A) was tested by the tribunal and the tribunal confirmed the finding by observing that the CIT(A) has restored the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer with a direction to verify the evidences to be furnished by the assessee, to show that the purchase of machinery was made during the period under consideration, so as to be eligible for the deduction of the claim under Section 32AB of the Act and pass consequential orders. 8. Further, the tribunal noted that the CIT(A) has held that the interest received by the assessee from the deposits made in IDBI should be treated as business income only. These findings of fact coupled with law was affirmed by the tribunal in the impugned order and we agree Page 4 of 6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.981 of 2019 with the elaborate reasoning given by the CIT(A). Thus, we find that no substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal. 9. In the result, the Tax Case Appeal filed by the revenue is dismissed and the order passed by the tribunal is confirmed. The substantial question of law as framed for consideration is not answered, as on facts, we find that no substantial question of law arises for consideration in this appeal. No Costs. [T.S.S., J.] [V.B.S., J.] 14.07.2020 Index : Yes/No Internet : Yes Speaking/Non-speaking order. ars Page 5 of 6 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA No.981 of 2019 T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. ars TCA No.981 of 2019 14.07.2020 Page 6 of 6 http://www.judis.nic.in
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