THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. SHOBANABAI DILLIP KUMAR

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TCA/97/2021HC Madras16 February 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court allowed the appeals filed by the Revenue. It noted that an identical issue had been considered by a Division Bench of the same Court in the case of CIT Vs. Manish D.Jain [HUF], reported in (2020) 122 Taxmann.com 180, and that the issue had been answered in favour of the Revenue. In light of this precedent, the High Court set aside the impugned orders passed by the ITAT and answered the substantial questions of law in favour of the Revenue. The operative direction is to set aside the ITAT's orders. No issue was expressly left undecided.

What were the facts?

The Revenue has filed these appeals under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging orders passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). For TCA.No.97 of 2021, the assessment year is 2013-14, and the ITAT order was dated August 1, 2019. For TCA.No.99 of 2021, the assessment year is 2015-16, and the ITAT order was dated July 10, 2019. The appeals are against the ITAT's decisions to set aside assessment orders for re-examination and remit issues back to the Assessing Officer (AO). The Revenue contends that the AO had already conducted thorough examinations and that the ITAT shifted the onus onto the Revenue inappropriately.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in setting aside the well-reasoned order passed by the Assessing Officer for re-examination, especially when the Assessing Officer had duly examined all the material placed while passing the assessment order? (Question of law) 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in remitting the issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer by quoting the decision in the case of Kanhaiyal and Sons (HUF) and Sunil Kumar Lalwani and Aashesh Kumar Lalwani, wherein the onus has been shifted to the Revenue with a direction that the Assessing Officer is to bring on record the role of the assessee in promoting the company, the relation of the assessee with the promoters, and the role of inflating prices, which exercise had already been done by the AO and SEBI? (Question of mixed law and fact, turning on the interpretation of burden of proof and the scope of re-examination) 3. Is not the finding of the Tribunal perverse, especially when the decision of the Tribunal is contrary to the time-tested principle that the person who asserts a fact has to discharge the initial burden cast upon him to show that the said facts are true, and only thereafter the burden would shift to the Department? (Question of law) Assessee's arguments: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's arguments: The Tribunal was wrong in setting aside the AO's order for re-examination when the AO had already examined all materials. The Tribunal wrongly remitted the issue back to the AO, shifting the onus to the Revenue, despite the AO and SEBI having already conducted the necessary inquiries. The Tribunal's finding is perverse as it contradicts the principle that the initial burden of proof lies with the party asserting a fact.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.Nos.97 & 99 of 2021 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 16.2.2021 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MS.JUSTICE R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal Nos.97 & 99 of 2021

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai ...Appellant in both TCAs Vs Smt.Shobanabai Dilip Kumar ...Respondent in TCA.No.97 of 2021 M/s.Umeshchand Jain & Sons (HUF), Chennai-7 ...Respondent in TCA.No.99 of 2021 APPEALS under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the orders respectively (i) dated 01.8.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' SMC Bench, Chennai in I.T.A.No.2974/Chny/2018 for the assessment year 2013-14; and (ii) dated 10.7.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'B' SMC Bench, Chennai in ITA.No.3250/Chny/2018 for the assessment 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.97 & 99 of 2021 year 2015-16. For Appellant : Mrs.R.Hemalatha, SSC COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by

T.S.SIVAGNANAM

,J)

These appeals have been filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity) challenging the orders respectively (i) dated 01.8.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'C' SMC Bench, Chennai (for short, the Tribunal) in I.T.A.No.2974/Chny/2018 for the assessment year 2013- 14; and (ii) dated 10.7.2019 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'B' SMC Bench, Chennai (for short, the Tribunal) in ITA.No.3250/Chny/2018 for the assessment year 2015-16. 2. The Revenue has filed these appeals by raising the following substantial questions of law : “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in setting aside the well reasoned order passed by the Assessing officer for re- examination, especially when the Assessing Officer had duly examined all the material placed while passing the assessment order? 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.97 & 99 of 2021 right in remitting the issue back to the file of the Assessing Officer by quoting the decision in the case of Kanhaiyal and Sons (HUF) in ITA No.1849/Chny/2014 Sunil Kumar Lalwani and Aashesh Kumar Lalwani wherein the onus has been shifted to the Revenue with a direction that the Assessing officer is to bring on record the role of the assessee in promoting the company and the relation of the assessee if any with that of the promoters and role of inflating of prices etc which exercise had already been done by the AO and the SEBI? 3. Is not the finding of the Tribunal perverse especially when the decision of the Tribunal is contrary to the time tested principle that the person who asserts a fact has to discharge the initial burden cast upon him to show that the said facts are true and only thereafter the burden would shift to the Department?” 3. We have heard Mrs.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/Revenue. 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/Revenue submits that an identical issue has been considered by a Division Bench of this Court, to which, one of us (TSSJ) was a 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.Nos.97 & 99 of 2021 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J RS party, in the decision in the case of CIT Vs. Manish D.Jain [HUF] [reported in (2020) 122 Taxmann.com 180] and the issue has been answered in favour of the Revenue. 5. There is no quarrel over the said proposition. 6. In the light of the said decision, the above tax case appeals are allowed, the impugned orders passed by the Tribunal are set aside and the substantial questions of law raised are answered in favour of the Revenue. 16.2.2021 To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, both Madras 'C' SMC Bench and Madras 'B' SMC Bench, Chennai. TCA.Nos.97 & 99 of 2021 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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