COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S.RAJ TELEVISION NETWORK
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court dismissed the appeals as withdrawn. The dismissal was based on the submission by the Revenue's counsel regarding CBDT Circular No.17/2019. This circular mandates that appeals should not be filed or pursued before the High Court if the tax effect is less than Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue stated that the tax effect in these appeals was below this monetary limit. Consequently, the High Court, in light of this submission and the circular, dismissed the appeals as withdrawn. The court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in appropriate cases. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The Commissioner of Income Tax, Media Circle-II, Chennai (the Revenue) filed two Tax Case Appeals (T.C.A.Nos.926 and 927 of 2015) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. These appeals challenged a common order dated 17.04.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), 'A' Bench, Chennai. The ITAT's order pertained to the assessment years 2004-05 and 2009-10 for the assessee, M/s. Raj Television Network Limited. The appeals were admitted by the High Court on substantial questions of law. During the hearing, the Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No.17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in these appeals was below this threshold.
What were the issues?
The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in holding that reopening of assessment under Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, was invalid? 2. Whether the ITAT was right in holding that the reopening was based on a mere change of opinion, despite the issue of amortization of film rights not being discussed or an opinion formed by the Assessing Officer? 3. Whether the ITAT was right in holding that copyrights in films are incapable of sustained exploitation after the first broadcast, and thus, the expenditure should be treated as revenue in nature, as the assessee does not derive enduring benefit? 4. Whether the ITAT was right in reversing the capitalization of expenses by the Assessing Officer, considering accounting standards which classify copyrights as intangible assets, and whether writing off the entire cost at the first broadcast is acceptable when future revenues are not ascertainable? Assessee's contentions: The judgment does not record any specific contentions made by the assessee. The assessee was noted as having 'No appearance'. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in its findings regarding the validity of reopening under Section 147, the 'change of opinion' aspect, and the classification of film copyrights as revenue expenditure rather than capital expenditure. The Revenue relied on accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India to support capitalization of copyrights as intangible assets.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.Nos.926 and 927 of 2015 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED 17.08.2022 CORAM THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HON'BLE Mr. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ Tax Case Appeal Nos.926 and 927 of 2015 The Commissioner of Income Tax Media Circle-II Chennai
.. Appellant in both T.C.As Vs. M/s.Raj Television Network Limited 32, Poes Road, 2nd Street Teynampet Chennai 600 018 PAN : AAACR 3580P .. Respondent in both T.C.As Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order dated 17.04.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai, in respective I.T.A.Nos. 1521/Mds/2013 and 1522/Mds/2013. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan in both T.C.As Mrs.V.Pushpa
Standing Counsels For Respondent : No appearance in both T.C.As 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.926 and 927 of 2015 C O M M O N J U D G M E N T (Judgment was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) These tax case appeals have been filed by the appellant/Revenue, calling in question the correctness of the common order dated 17.04.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai, in respective I.T.A.Nos.1521/Mds/2013 and 1522/Mds/2013, for the respective assessment years 2004-05 and 2009-10. 2. By order dated 17.11.2015, this Court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeals on the following substantial questions of law : T.C.A.No.926 of 2015 : “1) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that re-opening under section 147 is invalid? 2) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that re-opening is done on the basis of mere change of opinion and dismissed the appeal of the revenue when the issue of amortization of cost of film rights has neither been discussed nor an opinion is formed by the Assessing Officer there is no question of change of opinion? 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.926 and 927 of 2015 3) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the copyrights in films are found incapable of sustained exploitation after the first broadcast and hence considering the principles of consistency and nature of expenditure, the same has to be treated as revenue in nature, since the assessee does not derive enduring benefit, when films once broadcasted are not going out of shelf? 4) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right, in law, in reversing the capitalization of the expenses by the Assessing Officer when the fact remains that as per accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, copyrights in films are intangible assets and writing off of entire cost of the acquiring such rights at the first broadcast itself on the ground that future revenues are not ascertainable with reasonable accuracy, cannot be accepted as it neither adheres to be principles of accounting standards nor income of law?” T.C.A.No.927 of 2015 : “1) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the copyrights in films are found incapable of sustained exploitation after the first broadcast and hence considering the 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.926 and 927 of 2015 principles of consistency and nature of expenditure, the same has to be treated as revenue in nature, since the assessee does not derive enduring benefit, when films once broadcasted are not going out of shelf? 2) Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right, in law, in reversing the capitalization of the expenses by the Assessing Officer when the fact remains that as per accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, copyrights in films are intangible assets and writing off of entire cost of the acquiring such rights at the first broadcast itself on the ground that future revenues are not ascertainable with reasonable accuracy, cannot be accepted as it neither adheres to be principles of accounting standards nor income of law?” 3. When these matters were taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant/Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019, issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in these appeals are less than the threshold limit. 4. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.926 and 927 of 2015 for the appellant/Revenue, the present appeals, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, are dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in appropriate cases. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q, J.] 17.08.2022
Index : Yes / No gya To 1.The Commissioner of Income Tax Media Circle-II Chennai 2.The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Media Circle-II Chennai 3.The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-VI Chennai 4.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai R. MAHADEVAN, J. AND MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.926 and 927 of 2015 gya T.C.A.Nos.926 and 927 of 2015 17.08.2022
6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
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