COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S SABER OFFICE & SCHOOL
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court held that the Tribunal was right in its conclusion that the reassessment proceedings were bad in law. The Court found that the assessee had made a full and true disclosure of all relevant materials at the time of the original assessment. The assessee had provided detailed explanations regarding the deferred revenue expenditure, classifying it as advertisement expenses for brand promotion and had chosen to write it off. These details were available to the Assessing Officer (AO) in the Profit and Loss account, Balance Sheet, Notes on Accounts, and the auditor's report. The AO had also sought specific information regarding this issue in his letter dated 20.08.2007, and the assessee had responded. Therefore, the ground for reopening, which was that the AO had not considered various points, was factually incorrect. The Court found no error in the Tribunal's approach or the relief granted to the assessee. The substantial question of law was answered against the revenue.
What were the facts?
The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai) appealed against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated 08.04.2015, which was for the assessment year 2005-2006. The appeal was admitted on a substantial question of law concerning the validity of reassessment proceedings initiated after four years. The original assessment under Section 143(3) had accepted the assessee's return. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) upheld the reopening, stating the Assessing Officer (AO) had not formed an opinion on the deferred revenue expenditure issue. The assessee, M/s. Saber Office & School Products Pvt. Ltd., argued before the ITAT that it had made full disclosure, providing details of deferred revenue expenditure as advertisement expenses to the AO, who had called for various details and completed the assessment under Section 143(3).
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the reassessment proceeding is bad in law, even though the assessment proceedings under Section 143(3) were passed merely accepting the return of the assessee without dealing with the issue of addition made in the reassessment proceedings? (Question of law) Assessee's Contentions: - The assessee contended that it had made a full and true disclosure of all material facts at the time of the original assessment under Section 143(3). - It provided details of the deferred revenue expenditure, explaining it as advertisement expenditure for brand promotion, which it chose to write off. - The assessee highlighted that relevant details were mentioned in the Notes on Accounts (para 1(a)), which were perused by the AO, and the assessment was completed under Section 143(3) after satisfaction. - The assessee also pointed out that the issue cited as a reason for reopening was already a query (query No.28) raised by the AO in a letter dated 20.08.2007, and the assessee had provided explanations. Revenue's Contentions: - The revenue argued that the reassessment was valid because the original assessment under Section 143(3) was passed merely accepting the return without dealing with the issue of deferred revenue expenditure, which was the basis for reopening.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.No.845 of 2015 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 10.08.2021 CORAM : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Ms.Justice SATHI KUMAR SUKUMARA KURUP Tax Case Appeal No.845 of 2015 Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai. ...Appellant Vs M/s.Saber Office & School Products Pvt. Ltd., No.7 A, 2nd Main Road, IIT Colony, Narayanpuram, Pallikaranai, Chennai – 600 100. ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 08.04.2015 made in ITA.No.512/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2005-2006. For Appellant : Mr.J.Narayansasamy For Respondent : Mr.N.Quadir Hoseyn JUDGMENT 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.845 of 2015 (Delivered by
T.S.Sivagnanam,J
) This appeal by the revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ['the Act' for brevity] is directed against the order dated 08.04.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”], 'D' Bench in I.T.A.No.512/Mds/2014 for the assessment year 2005-2006. 2.The appeal was admitted on 29.09.2015 on the following substantial question of law: “Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunalw as right in holding that the reassessment proceeding is bad in law even though the assessment proceedings under Section 143(3) was passed merely accepting the return of the assessee without dealing with the issue of addition made in the re- assessment proceedings?” 3.We have heard Mr.J.Narayanasamy, learned senior standing counsel 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.845 of 2015 appearing for the appellant/revenue and Mr.Quadir Hoseyn, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. 4.The issue involved in this appeal is whether the reopening of assessment for the year under consideration AY 2005-2006 which was done after a period of four years was valid or not. The Commissioner of Income Tax [Appeals][CIT(A)] upheld the validity of the reopening on the ground that in the original assessment made under Section 143(3) of the Act, the Assessing Officer has not formed any opinion on the issue which was the reason for reopening, namely, that the deferred revenue expenditure can be claimed only under Section 35 and Section 35DDA of the Act. The order passed by the CIT(A) was challenged by the assessee before the Tribunal and before the Tribunal, the assessee was able to establish that various details were called for by the Assessing Officer before completing the assessment under Section 143(3) of the Act and in this regard, referred to a communication sent by the Assessing Officer dated 20.08.2007. Further, the issue which was cited as a reason for reopening is query No.28 in the query raised by the Assessing Officer vide letter dated 20.08.2007. The 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.845 of 2015 assessee has explained in detail before the Assessing Officer the nature of the deferred revenue expenditure as being advertisement expenditure for promotion of its brand and it has chosen to right off such expenditure. Further the assessee has brought to the notice of the Assessing Officer that in the Notes on Accounts in para 1(a) all the relevant details were mentioned which was perused by the Assessing Officer and having been satisfied the assessment was completed under Section 143(3) of the Act. Furthermore, the assessee has disclosed in its Profit and Loss account Schedule XII, Balance Sheet of Schedule VII and Notes on Accounts para 1(a) to the final accounts. Furthermore, the auditor's report also mentions about the same. Thus the Tribunal was right in holding that the assessee had made full and true disclosure of all relevant materials at the time of assessment and to reopen the assessment on the ground that the Assessing Officer did not consider various points raised by the assessee has been found to be factually incorrect. Thus, we find that there is no error in the approach of the Tribunal nor the ultimate relief granted to the assessee. 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.845 of 2015 5.In the result, the tax case appeal is dismissed and the substantial question of law is answered against the revenue. No costs. (T.S.S.,J.) (S.S.K,J.) 10.08.2021 Index: Yes/No Internet:Yes/No Speaking Judgment/Non speaking Judgment cse To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai. 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.845 of 2015 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J. AND SATHI KUMAR SUKUMARA KURUP,J. cse TCA.No.845 of 2015 10.08.2021 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
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