M/S.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. M/S.SUN TV NETWORK LIMITED
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not adjudicate on the substantial questions of law. It noted that during the pendency of the appeal, the assessee had availed the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and had obtained a full and final settlement of tax arrears. This fact was conceded by the Revenue. Consequently, the High Court was of the opinion that nothing further survived for adjudication in the appeal. The appeal was disposed of based on this subsequent development, without delving into the merits of the ITAT's order or the substantial questions of law framed earlier. No costs were awarded. The specific findings of the ITAT on the four issues were not discussed or affirmed by the High Court.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against an order dated 14.08.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'C' Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2012-2013 and challenged the ITAT's decision regarding the nature of expenditure on film/serial rights. The assessee is M/s. Sun TV Network Limited. The High Court admitted the appeal on substantial questions of law. However, during the pendency of the appeal, the assessee availed the benefit of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, filed declarations, and received an order for full and final settlement of tax arrears on 18.08.2021. The Revenue conceded this subsequent development.
What were the issues?
The High Court was to decide four substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that rights incapable of sustained exploitation after the first broadcast should be treated as revenue in nature, as the assessee does not derive enduring benefit, despite films not going out of circulation after broadcast. 2. Whether the ITAT was correct in reversing the capitalization of expenses, considering that accounting standards treat copyrights in films/serials as intangible assets, and writing off the entire cost at the first broadcast due to unascertainable future revenues is contrary to accounting standards and income tax law. 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that monies received as deferred revenue by the assessee and offered as income in the year of airing were to be treated as such, when the assessee follows the mercantile system of accounting and the revenue should be offered in the current year. 4. Whether the ITAT was correct in confirming the CIT(A)'s order directing the Assessing Officer to allow expenditure as deduction in the year of tax deduction and remittance. The Revenue argued that the ITAT erred in its findings on the nature of expenditure and accounting treatment. The Assessee contended that the rights were not for enduring benefit and that accounting standards supported their treatment. The judgment does not explicitly detail the arguments made by each side for each specific question, but the questions themselves frame the core of the dispute.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Tax Case Appeal No.821 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 18.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN and THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ Tax Case Appeal No.821 of 2017 Commissioner of Income Tax, Non Corporate Circle 20 (1), Chennai 600 034. ... Appellant Versus M/s. Sun TV Network Limited, Murasoli Maran Towers, 73, MRC Nagar Main Road, MRC Nagar, Chennai 600 028. PAN: AADCS 4885 K ... Respondent Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 14.08.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.1309/Mds/2017. For Appellant : Mr.Swaminathan Senior Standing Counsel M/s.V.Pushpa, Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.Rahul Balaji for M/s. M.Sneha Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.821 of 2017 JUDGMENT (Judgment of this Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the order dated 14.08.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench, in I.T.A.No.1309/Mds/2017, relating to the assessment year 2012-2013. 2.By order dated 06.02.2018, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeal on the following substantial questions of law: "(i) Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the rights are found incapable of sustained exploitation after the first broadcast and hence considering the principles of consistency and nature of expenditure, the same has to be treated as revenue in nature, since the assessee does not derive enduring benefit, when films once broadcasted are not going out of shelf? (ii) Whether the Income Tax Appellate was right in law in reversing the capitalization of the expenses when accounting standards issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, copy rights in films/serials are Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.821 of 2017 intangible assets and writing off of entire cost of the acquiring such rights at the first broadcast itself on the ground that future revenues are not ascertainable with reasonable accuracy, cannot be accepted as it neither adheres to the principles of accounting standards nor ascertainable with reasonable accuracy, cannot be accepted as it neither adheres to the principles of accounting standards nor Income Tax law? (iii) Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the monies received are shown as deferred revenue by the assessee in the year of receipt and are offered as income in the year when programme is aired when the fact remains that the assessee is following Mercantile System of accounting and the impugned revenue has to be offered only in the current year? (iv) Whether the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in confirming the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) directing the Assessing Officer to allow the expenditure as deduction in the year in which such tax is deducted and remitted?" 3.When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent / assessee submitted that during the pendency of this tax case appeal, the assessee has availed the benefit conferred under Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.821 of 2017 the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 and filed necessary declarations, which were accepted and Form 5 / order for full and final settlement of tax arrears, was also issued by the Income tax department, on 18.08.2021. 4.The aforesaid submission made by the learned counsel for the respondent/assessee has also been fairly conceded by the learned standing counsel appearing for the appellant/ Revenue. 5.In view of the subsequent development, this court is of the opinion that nothing survives for adjudication in this appeal. Recording the submission so made by the learned counsel on either side, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q, J.] 18.08.2022 Internet : Yes
Index : Yes / No av Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.821 of 2017 To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench, 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Non Corporate Circle 20 (1), Chennai 600 034. 3. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Non-corporate Circle-20(1), Chennai - 600 034. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-14, Chennai. Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis Tax Case Appeal No.821 of 2017 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. av Tax Case Appeal No.821 of 2017 18.08.2022 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
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