M/S FOSTER WHEELER FRANCE vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX,
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law framed for consideration. This was due to subsequent developments, specifically the enactment of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020. The Court was informed by the assessee's counsel that the assessee had been issued Form-3 under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act and sought permission to withdraw the appeals. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the Tax Case Appeals as withdrawn. No finding was reached on the merits of the substantial questions of law, and no principle could be extracted as the ratio decidendi for future cases. The operative direction was the dismissal of the appeals as withdrawn.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Foster Wheeler France S.A., filed two appeals before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras "D" Bench. The appeals, filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, pertained to assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10. The core dispute involved whether payments made by the assessee to FW USA for support services were taxable as 'fee for included services' under Article 12(4) of the India-US Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), leading to a disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act. The High Court admitted the appeals on substantial questions of law.
What were the issues?
1. Whether, on the facts and circumstances of the case and law, the Tribunal was right in holding that payments made by the appellant to FW USA for support services are covered within the scope of 'fee for included services' under Article 12(4) of the India-US DTAA, making the appellant liable for tax deduction at source and disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act? (Question of law) 2. Whether the Tribunal's finding that payments made by the appellant to FW USA for support services fall within the ambit of 'fee for included services' under Article 12(4) of the India-US DTAA is perverse? (Question of mixed law and fact) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the payments made for support services were not 'fee for included services' as per Article 12(4) of the India-US DTAA and therefore, no tax was deductible at source, and no disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) should apply. The assessee also questioned the perversity of the Tribunal's finding. Revenue's Contention: The revenue contended that the payments for support services indeed constituted 'fee for included services' under the specified Article of the DTAA, necessitating tax deduction at source and justifying the disallowance under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act. The revenue supported the Tribunal's finding.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Tax Case Appeal Nos.802 & 803 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 31.03.2021 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M. DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE T.V. THAMILSELVI Tax Case Appeal Nos.802 & 803 of 2016 M/s.Foster Wheeler France S.A., C/o. SRBC & Associates LLP, 6th & 7th Floor, “A” Block, Tidel Park, No.4, Rajiv Gandhi Salai, Taramani, Chennai – 600 113. ... Appellant in both TCAs Vs.
Commissioner of Income Tax, (International Taxation), 1, Chennai. ... Respondent in both TCAs
Appeals filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "D" Bench, dated 05.02.2016 passed in I.T.A.No.774/Mds/2014 and I.T.A.No.641/Mds/2015. For Appellant : Mr.N.V.Balaji (in both TCAs) For Respondent : Mr.Karthick Ranganathan, (in both TCAs) Senior Standing Counsel Page 1/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal Nos.802 & 803 of 2016 COMMON J U D G M E N T (Delivered by M.DURAISWAMY, J.) The appeals filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), are directed against the order dated 05.02.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "D" Bench, ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.774/Mds/ 2014 for the assessment year 2008-09 and I.T.A.No.641/Mds/2015 for the assessment year 2009-10 . 2.The above appeals were admitted on the following Substantial Questions of Law: “1)Whether on the facts and the circumstances of the case and law, the Tribunal was right in holding that the payments made by the appellant to FW USA for support services will be covered within the scope of the terms “fee for included services” under Article 12(4) of the India-US DTAA and accordingly the appellant is liable to deduct tax at source and that the said payment should be disallowed under Section 40(a)(i) of the Act? Page 2/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal Nos.802 & 803 of 2016 2)Whether the finding of the Tribunal that the payments made by the appellant to FW USA for support services would fall within the ambit of fee for included services under Article 12(4) of the India-US DTAA not perverse?” 3.We have heard Mr.N.V.Balaji, learned counsel for the appellant/assessee and Mr.Karthick Ranganathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the respondent/Revenue. 4.It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. Page 3/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal Nos.802 & 803 of 2016 5.We are informed by the learned counsel for the appellant/ assessee that the assessee had already been issued with Form – 3 on 19.01.2021 and the learned counsel for the appellant seeks permission of this Court to withdraw the appeals. 6.In view of the submission made by the learned counsel for the appellant, the Tax Case Appeals stand dismissed as withdrawn. No costs. [M.D., J.] [T.V.T.S., J.] Index : Yes/No 31.03.2021
Internet : Yes
va To 1. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "D" Bench 2.Commissioner of Income Tax, (International Taxation), 1, Chennai. Page 4/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ Tax Case Appeal Nos.802 & 803 of 2016 M. DURAISWAMY, J. and T.V. THAMILSELVI, J. va Tax Case Appeal Nos.802 & 803 of 2016
31.03.2021 Page 5/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
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