COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. SMT. R. PADMA

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TCA/783/2015HC Madras27 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the Revenue's submission that the appeal was not being pursued due to a low tax effect, in line with CBDT Circular No. 17/2019. This circular increased the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The Court noted that the tax effect in this case was below the threshold. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed were left open. The Revenue was granted liberty to seek restoration of the appeal if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated March 20, 2015, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'A' Bench. The appeal pertained to the assessment year 2004-05. The ITAT's order had deleted an addition made by the Assessing Officer. The assessee, Smt. R. Padma, did not appear before the High Court. The appeal was admitted on substantial questions of law concerning the explanation of the identity and capacity of creditors through cheque transactions and the admission of new evidence by the Tribunal.

What were the issues?

1. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is correct in holding that the identity and capacity of creditors stand explained merely on the basis that the loans were received and repaid by the assessee through cheque transactions, as per Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 2. Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal is correct in admitting new evidence before it and deleting the addition without remanding the matter back to the Assessing Officer? Assessee's contentions: Not recorded as the assessee did not appear. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue argued that the Tribunal erred in accepting the explanation of loan transactions solely based on cheque payments and in admitting new evidence without a remand to the Assessing Officer.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.783 of 2015 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 27.08.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.783 of 2015 Commissioner of Income Tax, Central I, 46, Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600 034. ...Appellant Vs Smt.R.Padma ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 20.03.2015 made in ITA.No.260/MDS/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'A' Bench for the assessment year 2004-05. For Appellant : Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, SSC assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani For Respondent : No appearance JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam,J.) We have heard Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel, assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue. 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.783 of 2015 2.This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dated 20.03.2015 made in ITA.No.260/MDS/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'A' Bench for the assessment year 2004-05. 3.The appeal was admitted on 28.09.2015 on the following substantial questions of law : “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is correct in holding the identity and capacity of creditors stand explained merely on the basis that the loans were received and repaid by the assessee through cheque transactions? and (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Tribunal is correct in admitting new evidence before it and deleting the addition without remanding the matter back to the Assessing Officer?" 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.783 of 2015 pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S.J.) (V.B.S.J.) 27.08.2019 cse Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order Index : Yes (or) No To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'A' Bench. 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.783 of 2015 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J. cse TCA.No.783 of 2015 27.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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