COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, vs. RM.K. VISWANATHA PILLAI AND

PDF · subscribers
TCA/723/2019HC Madras29 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. The Revenue brought to the court's notice Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the CBDT, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in this particular appeal was less than this threshold limit. Consequently, the High Court, in light of this submission, dismissed the appeal as withdrawn. The court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded. The connected miscellaneous petition was also closed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle IV, Chennai) filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 01.06.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, for assessment year 2009-2010. The appeal challenged the ITAT's decision concerning various aspects of the assessee's (M/s. Rm.K.Viswanatha Pillai & Sons) income computation. The appeal was preferred against the ITAT's order in ITA No.1787/Mds/2014. The High Court was hearing this appeal.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide six substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue: 1. Whether the deduction of an ad-hoc provision from the book value of stock to arrive at the closing stock is permissible. 2. Whether the assessee's method of stock valuation is acceptable when it is based on the assessee's perception and not an acceptable accounting standard. 3. Whether the ITAT was right in granting relief on the ground that the Assessing Officer failed to reconcile stock with by-numbers, when the assessee also failed to do so during search, thus leaving the burden undischarged. 4. Whether lease commitment charges, initially paid by a partner individually and later disclosed as expenditure in the firm's books as donations to temples, are allowable as revenue expenditure. 5. Whether tenancy rights acquired through donation are a capital asset and covered under Section 55(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 6. Whether the ITAT was correct in deleting the addition towards stock discrepancy, which was taken with the active participation and supervision of the assessee's staff. The Revenue argued that the ITAT's findings on these issues were legally unjustified. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee's side on these points, but the appeal itself indicates their opposition to the Revenue's claims.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 55(2)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.723 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 29.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No.723 of 2019 and CMP.No.21137 of 2019 Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle IV, Chennai. ... Appellant Versus M/s. Rm.K.Viswanatha Pillai & Sons, No.176F Trivandrum Road, Tirunelveli 627 003. PAN: AABFR 1307 C ... Respondent Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 01.06.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.1787/Mds/2014.

For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan, Senior Standing Counsel Mrs.V.Pushpa, Standing Counsel Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.723 of 2019 For Respondent : Mr.Venkata Narayanan for M/s. Subbaraya Aiyar

JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the order dated 01.06.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.1787/Mds/2014, relating to the assessment year 2009-2010, by raising the following substantial questions of law:- “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Income Tax appellate Tribunal was legally justified in holding that the deduction of adhoc provision from the book value of stock to arrive the closing stock is permissible? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in holding that assessee's method of valuation is acceptable when the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal itself has given a finding that such valuation is based on assessee's perception only and not based on any acceptable standard of accounting? (iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.723 of 2019 case and in law the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in giving relief on the ground that Assessing Officer failed to reconcile such stock with the by-numbers given when the assessee itself failed to do so during the course of search, and thus the burden remains un discharged on the assessee who made the said assertion? (iv) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the lease commitment charges which was initially paid by the partner of the assessee firm in his individual capacity and subsequently disclosed as expenditure in the books of accounts of the firm as donations to various temples business expenditure and hence allowable as revenue expenditure? (v) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the tenancy rights acquired by the assessee through donation is not capital asset and not covered under section 55(2) of the Income Tax Act 1961? (vi) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in deleting the addition made towards stock discrepancy which was taken with the active participation of the assessee's staff under their own supervision and valuation thereof by relying on their own statement?" 2.When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.723 of 2019 for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeal shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 3. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 29.08.2022

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No av Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.723 of 2019 To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Chennai. 2. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle IV, Chennai. 3. The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle - IV (1), Chennai. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Chennai. Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.723 of 2019 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. av T.C.A.No.723 of 2019 29.08.2022 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

More judgments on Section 55(2)

All 80 judgments and leading authorities on Section 55(2) →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →