SHRI E.BALASUBRAMANIAN vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the assessee intended to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme, 2020. Consequently, the Court found it unnecessary to decide the substantial questions of law. The Court referred to the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, which provides for the resolution of disputed tax. The assessee was given liberty to restore the appeal if the decision on their declaration under the VVS Scheme was not in their favour. The Court directed the assessee to file Form No.I by 09.11.2020 and the competent authority to process the application expeditiously. The Tax Case Appeal was disposed of with the aforementioned liberty, leaving the substantial questions of law open. No costs were awarded.
What were the facts?
The assessee, Shri E. Balasubramanian, filed a Tax Case Appeal before the Madras High Court challenging an order dated 23.09.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai. The appeal pertains to Assessment Year 2011-12. The appeal was filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Revenue is represented by the Income Tax Officer, Business Ward – X(1), Chennai. The appeal raises substantial questions of law concerning capital gains tax arising from a family arrangement and a sale deed executed by the assessee as a GPA holder.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the family arrangement leading to the execution of the sale deed dated 02.08.2010 constitutes a transfer under Section 2(47) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for the purpose of levying capital gains tax under Section 45 of the Act? 2. Whether the execution of the sale deed dated 02.08.2010 by the appellant as a GPA holder for other co-owners in favour of his wife attracts capital gains tax in the hands of the appellant/GPA holder? 3. Whether the Appellate Tribunal erred in not considering the scope of Section 50C(2) of the Act when determining the correctness of the computation of Long Term Capital Gains, particularly regarding the adoption of sale consideration as the stamp duty value under Section 50C(1)? Assessee's Contentions: The assessee's counsel, on instructions, submitted that the assessee intends to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme (VVS Scheme) and is taking steps to file the necessary declaration. Revenue's Contentions: No specific contentions were recorded for the Revenue in the provided text.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 2(47),Section 45,Section 50C(1),Section 50C(2),Section 260-A
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.No.715 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 13.10.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN T.C.A.No.715 of 2019
Shri E.Balasubramanian .. Appellant Versus The Income Tax Officer, Business Ward – X(1) Chennai – 600 006 .. Respondent Prayer:- Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A' Bench, Chennai, dated 23.09.2016 made in I.T.A.No.1506/Mds/2016 relating to the Assessment Year 2011-12. For Appellant : Mr.A.S.Sriraman For Respondent : Mr.T.Ravikumar Senior Standing counsel
JUDGMENT 1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.715 of 2019 [Order of the Court was made by
T.S.SIVAGNANAM
, J.]
This appeal has been filed by the assessee under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), challenging the order dated 23.09.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'A' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.1506/Mds/2016 for the Assessment Year 2011-12. The appeal has been filed, raising the following Substantial Questions of Law for consideration: “1.Whether the family arrangement leading to the execution of the sale deed dated 2.8.2010 would result in transfer u/s 2(47) of the Act for the purpose of levy of capital gains tax within the scope of Section 45 of the Act? 2. Whether the execution of the sale deed dated 2.8.2010 by the Appellant in the capacity of the GPA holder of other family members / co-owners in favour of his wife would attract the levy of capital gains tax in the hands of the Appellant / GPA holder? 3. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in not considering the scope of section 50C(2) of the Act in order to consider the correctness of the computation of Long Term Capital Gains especially the adoption of sale consideration being the stamp duty value as per section 50C(1) of the Act?” 2. We have heard Mr.A.S.Sriraman, learned counsel appearing for 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.715 of 2019 the appellant/assessee and Mr.T.Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing counsel for the respondent/Revenue. 3. The learned counsel for the appellant / assessee, on instructions, submitted that the appellant / assessee intends to avail the benefit of Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme ('VVS Scheme' for brevity) and in this regard, the assessee is taking steps to file the application / declaration in Form No.I. 4. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 5. In terms of the said Act, the assessee has been given an option to put an end to the tax disputes, which may be pending at different levels 3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.715 of 2019 either before the First Appellate Authority or before the Tribunal or before the High Court or before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Under Section 2(j) “disputed tax” has been defined. In terms of Section 3, where a declarant means a person, who files a declaration under Section 4 on or before the last date files a declaration to the designated authority in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 in respect of tax arrears, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Income Tax Act or any other law for the time being in force, the amount payable by the declarant shall be determined in terms of Section 3(a-c) thereunder. 6. The First Proviso to Section 3 states that in case, where an Appeal or Writ Petition or Special Leave Petition is filed by the Income Tax authority on any issue before the Appellate Forum, the amount payable shall be one-half of the amount in the table stipulated in Section 3 calculated on such issue, in such a manner as may be prescribed. The second proviso deals with the cases, where the matter is before the Commissioner (Appeals) or before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The third proviso deals with cases, where the issue is pending before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The filing of the declaration is as per Section 4 of the Act and the particulars to 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.715 of 2019 be furnished are also mentioned in the Sub Sections of Section 4. Section 5 of the Act deals with the time and manner of the payment and Section 6 deals with Immunity from initiation of proceedings in respect of offence and imposition of penalty in certain cases. Section 9 of the Act deals with cases, where the Act 3 of 2020 will not be applicable. 7. As observed, the assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration to be filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 8. In the light of the above, We direct the appellant / assessee to file the Form No.I on or before 09.11.2020 and the competent authority T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.715 of 2019 V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. Kak shall process the application / declaration in accordance with the Act and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of six (6) weeks from the date on which the declaration is filed in the proper form. 9. With this direction, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and Consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. (T.S.S.,J) (V.B.S.,J) 13.10.2020 Kak Index: Yes / No Internet: Yes / No Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'A' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.No.715 of 2019 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in
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