SODECIA INDIA P.LTD., vs. THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court noted that the substantial questions of law were to be answered against the assessee based on the Supreme Court's decision in the 'Ace Multi Axes Systems Limited' case. However, the assessee expressed an intention to avail the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme. Consequently, the Court did not decide the substantial questions of law. Instead, it directed the assessee to file Form No.I under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, on or before 09.11.2020. The competent authority was directed to process the application expeditiously, preferably within six weeks from the date of filing. The appeals were disposed of with the liberty for the assessee to restore them if the decision on the declaration under the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme was not in their favour. The substantial questions of law were left open.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Sodecia India Pvt Ltd., formerly M/s. Automotive Ancillary Services P Ltd., filed Tax Case Appeals (TCAs) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, dated 16.03.2016. These appeals pertained to Assessment Years 2006-07, 2007-08, and 2008-09. The appeals were admitted on 12.11.2018, raising substantial questions of law concerning the eligibility for deduction under Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Revenue contended that the Supreme Court's decision in 'Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s. Ace Multi Axes Systems Limited' was against the assessee. However, the assessee expressed an intention to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the assessee can be denied the benefit of deduction under Section 80IB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the ground that it ceased to be a small-scale industry during the 10 consequent years, after satisfying the conditions in Sub-Section (2) of Section 80IB in the initial year? 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal was correct in law in approving the testing of the status of the eligible unit/undertaking as a small-scale industrial undertaking in the assessment years under consideration, even after satisfying such status in the initial assessment year comprised in the eligible block of 10 assessment years, a condition not statutorily required to be tested on a year-to-year basis? Assessee's Contention: The assessee intended to avail the benefit of the Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme and requested the appeal to be disposed of with appropriate directions. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue argued that the substantial questions of law were answered against the assessee by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s. Ace Multi Axes Systems Limited.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 13.10.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018
M/s.Sodecia India Pvt Ltd., Formerly Known as M/s.Automotive Ancillary Services P Ltd., Tapalmedu, Pukkathurai, Mathuranthangam Taluk, Kancheepuram District – 603 308 PAN:AAACA7391P .. Appellant in all TCAs Versus The Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Circle – I(1) Chennai. .. Respondent in all TCAs Common Prayer:- Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'D' Bench, Chennai, dated 16.03.2016 made in I.T.A.Nos.1959, 1960 & 1961/Mds/2014 relating to the Assessment Years 2006-07, 2007-08 & 2008-09 respectively. 1/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 For Appellant : Mr.A.S.Sriram [in all TCAs] For Respondent :Mr.T.Ravikumar Senior Standing counsel [in all TCAs]
COMMON
JUDGMENT
[Order of the Court was made by
T.S.SIVAGNANAM
, J.]
These appeals have been filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), challenging the common order dated 16.03.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, 'D' Bench ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.Nos.1959, 1960 & 1961/Mds/2014 for the Assessment Years 2006-07, 2007-08 & 2008-09 respectively. The appeals were admitted on 12.11.2018 on the following Substantial Questions of Law: “i. When once the eligible business of the assessee is given, the benefit of deduction under Section 80IB of the Act on the assessee satisfying the conditions mentioned in Sub-Section(2) of the said Section 80IB of the Act, can the assessee be denied the benefit of the deduction on the ground that during the said 10 consequent years, it ceases to be a small scale industry? And 2/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 ii. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in approving the testing of the status of the eligible unit/undertaking as a small scale industrial undertaking in the assessment years under consideration even after satisfying such status in the initial assessment year comprised in the eligible block of 10 assessment years which condition was not required to be tested statutorily on year to year basis?” 2. We have heard Mr.A.S.Sriraman, learned counsel appearing for the appellant/assessee and Mr.T.Ravikumar, learned Senior Standing counsel for the respondent/Revenue. 3. It is a submitted by the learned Senior Standing counsel for the respondent that the Substantial Questions of Law raised for consideration have been answered against the assessee by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s.Ace Multi Axes Systems Limited, [2018 400 ITR 0041 (SC)]. 4. Thus, by applying the decision, We have to necessarily answer the Substantial Questions of Law against the assessee. However, the learned 3/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 counsel for the appellant / assessee, on instructions, submitted that the appellant / assessee intends to avail the benefit of Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme ('VVS Scheme' for brevity) and in this regard, the assessee is taking steps to file the application / declaration in Form No.I and requested the appeal to be disposed of by issuing appropriate directions as done in other cases. 5. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 6. In terms of the said Act, the assessee has been given an option to put an end to the tax disputes, which may be pending at different levels either before the First Appellate Authority or before the Tribunal or before 4/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 the High Court or before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India. Under Section 2(j) “disputed tax” has been defined. In terms of Section 3, where a declarant means a person, who files a declaration under Section 4 on or before the last date files a declaration to the designated authority in accordance with the provisions of Section 4 in respect of tax arrears, then, notwithstanding anything contained in the Income Tax Act or any other law for the time being in force, the amount payable by the declarant shall be determined in terms of Section 3(a-c) thereunder. 7. The First Proviso to Section 3 states that in case, where an Appeal or Writ Petition or Special Leave Petition is filed by the Income Tax authority on any issue before the Appellate Forum, the amount payable shall be one-half of the amount in the table stipulated in Section 3 calculated on such issue, in such a manner as may be prescribed. The second proviso deals with the cases, where the matter is before the Commissioner (Appeals) or before the Dispute Resolution Panel. The third proviso deals with cases, where the issue is pending before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal. The 5/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 filing of the declaration is as per Section 4 of the Act and the particulars to be furnished are also mentioned in the Sub Sections of Section 4. Section 5 of the Act deals with the time and manner of the payment and Section 6 deals with Immunity from initiation of proceedings in respect of offence and imposition of penalty in certain cases. Section 9 of the Act deals with cases, where the Act 3 of 2020 will not be applicable. 8. As observed, the assessee is given liberty to restore these appeals in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration to be filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any applications to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of these appeals and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petitions for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 6/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 9. In the light of the above, We direct the appellant / assessee to file the Form No.I on or before 09.11.2020 and the competent authority shall process the application / declaration in accordance with the Act and pass appropriate orders as expeditiously as possible preferably within a period of six (6) weeks from the date on which the declaration is filed in the proper form. 10. With this direction, the Tax Case Appeals stand disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and Consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. (T.S.S.,J) (V.B.S.,J) 13.10.2020 Kak Index: Yes / No Internet: Yes / No Speaking Order/Non-Speaking Order 7/8 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. Kak To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.Nos.700 to 702 of 2018 13.10.2020 8/8 http://www.judis.nic.in
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