COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S.VR GLOBAL ENERGY PRIVATE

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TCA/672/2019HC Madras18 September 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice N. KIRUBAKARAN5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that it was not in agreement with the Revenue's submissions. The Court reasoned that once the basis for penalty proceedings (the assessment order) is under challenge before the High Court and subsequently the Supreme Court, there is no occasion for the Department to levy penalty. The Court further noted that in the event the High Court's order is reversed by the Supreme Court, the appellant has a time limit from the date of the Supreme Court's order to levy penalty. The Court also pointed out that Section 275 of the Income Tax Act provides a six-month time limit for penalty proceedings, which, under Section 275(1)(a), would start from the date of the Supreme Court's order. Finding no substantial questions of law, the High Court confirmed the order of the Appellate Tribunal and dismissed the appeal with liberty to the Revenue to levy penalty from the date of the Supreme Court's order.

What were the facts?

The Revenue (Commissioner of Income Tax) is appealing against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) dated 09.04.2016. The ITAT had confirmed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), who deleted a penalty levied on the assessee, M/s. VR Global Energy Private Limited, under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The penalty proceedings were initiated after the assessee's appeal against the assessment order was allowed by the High Court, setting aside the assessment. The High Court's order was subsequently challenged before the Supreme Court via SLP, which was pending. The assessee had challenged the penalty proceedings before the CIT(A) on grounds of limitation under Section 275 of the Act, which the CIT(A) allowed, leading to the Revenue's appeal to the ITAT and then to the High Court.

What were the issues?

1. Whether penalty proceedings under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, can be initiated and pursued independently of the assessment proceedings, especially when the basis of the assessment is under challenge before a higher forum (Supreme Court). (Question of law) Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the penalty proceedings were initiated without a valid basis, as the assessment order itself was set aside by the High Court. Furthermore, the penalty proceedings were challenged on grounds of limitation under Section 275 of the Act. Revenue's Contention: The Revenue contended that penalty proceedings are independent and covered by Section 270 (sic, likely meant Section 271) of the Act, and therefore, should proceed irrespective of the assessment proceedings to avoid losing the opportunity due to limitation. The Revenue also argued that they have time to levy penalty from the date of the Supreme Court's order if their SLP is allowed.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 275,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.672 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 14.11.2019 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.KIRUBAKARAN and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.VELMURUGAN T.C.A.No.672 of 2019 Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle 3, Chennai.

... Appellant Vs M/s.VR Global Energy Private Limited, II nd Floor, Temple Tower, 62, Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai 600 035. PAN: AABCT3716E

...Respondent PRAYER: Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 09.04.2016 in ITA No.3363/Chny/2018 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'B' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2012-13. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan, Senior Standing Counsel.

1/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.672 of 2019 J U D G M E N T (Order of the Court was delivered by N.KIRUBAKARAN, J)

The appeal has been preferred by the Department of Revenue against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal by which the Tribunal confirmed the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) who deleted the penalty levied on the assessee under Section 271 (1) (c) of the Income Tax Act. 2.On appeal, the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) dismissed the assessee's appeal stating that agreements relied upon by the assessee are colorable devices for the purpose of introducing cash credit by way of share capital and share premium. Against the dismissal of the said appeal, the assessee filed an appeal before the Appellate Tribunal which has also confirmed the order of the assessment officer. Thereafter, the assessee filed a Tax Case Appeal before this Court in T.C.A.No.246 of 2017 and this Court by Judgment dated 06.08.2018, set aside the assessment order and allowed the appeal. The said order has been challenged before the Hon'ble Supreme Court by SLP and the said SLP is said to be pending before the Supreme Court. 2/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.672 of 2019 3.In the meanwhile, the penalty proceedings have been initiated under Section 271 (1) (c) of the Act. As the time limit for initiation of penalty proceedings under Section 275 of the Income Tax Act is six months, the said penalty proceedings have been challenged by the assessee before the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) who allowed the appeal deleting the penalty levied by the assessment officer. The said order was unsuccessfully challenged before the Tribunal by the Department of Revenue. The said order of the Appellate Tribunal is challenged before this Court. 4.Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the department would submit that penalty proceedings is independent and it is covered by Section 270 of the Act and therefore, irrespective of the assessment proceedings, the penalty proceedings have to go on. Otherwise, limitation would be lost. 5.This Court is not in agreement with the submissions of the appellant. First of all, once the basis on which the penalty proceedings 3/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.672 of 2019 have been initiated is under challenge before this Court in Tax Case Appeal, there is no occasion for the department to levy penalty. In the event of the order of the High Court being reversed by the Supreme Court on SLP filed by the Government, the appellant has got time limit from the date of the order of the Supreme Court to levy penalty. 5.Even otherwise, it is also pointed out that six months time is the time limit given under Section 275 of the Income Tax Act. Even time limit given under Section 275 (1) (a) would start from the date of the supreme Court's order. When such is the position, this Court finds no substantial questions of law and hence, the order of the Appellate Tribunal is confirmed. With liberty as stated above, this appeal is dismissed. No costs. (N.K.K.,J.) (P.V.,J.) 14.11.2019 ay To Commissioner of Income Tax, Corporate Circle 3, Chennai. 4/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.No.672 of 2019 N.KIRUBAKARAN, J. and P.VELMURUGAN, J. ay

T.C.A.No.672 of 2019 Dated:14.11.2019 5/5 http://www.judis.nic.in

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