COMMISSIONER OF INCOEM TAX vs. SHRI V.C. PALANI

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TCA/639/2017HC Madras29 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM5 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The Revenue submitted that it was not pursuing the appeals due to low tax effect, citing Circular No.17/2019 of the Central Board of Direct Taxes, which increased the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. The tax effect in these appeals was below this threshold. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeals on the ground of low tax effect. The substantial questions of law were left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeals if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit. No decision was made on the merits of the substantial questions of law.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle III(3), Chennai, filed two appeals (T.C.A.Nos.639 & 640 of 2017) against the common order dated 23.11.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) 'B' Bench, Chennai. These appeals pertain to the assessment block period from 01.04.1996 to 27.11.2002. The appeals challenge the ITAT's deletion of additions made under Section 68 and penalty levied under Section 271D against the assessee, Shri V.C. Palani. The High Court heard arguments from both the Revenue and the assessee.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. (T.C.A.No.639 of 2017) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made under Section 68 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, despite the assessee failing to prove the genuineness of the transactions without evidence? 2. (T.C.A.No.639 of 2017) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made under Section 68, allegedly made by 15 parties, when the assessee produced only 8 parties before the Assessing Officer? 3. (T.C.A.No.640 of 2017) Whether the Tribunal was justified in deleting the penalty levied under Section 271D, holding the assessee as a broker, when evidence suggested finance/money lending activity? 4. (T.C.A.No.640 of 2017) Whether the Tribunal was right in deleting the penalty under Section 271D when the assessee had not proved the necessity or urgency in accepting the loan in cash? The Revenue argued that the Tribunal's deletion of additions and penalties was unjustified. The assessee's contentions were not explicitly detailed in the provided text, but the Revenue's arguments implicitly suggest the assessee argued for the deletion of additions and penalties. The Revenue relied on Circular No.17/2019 of the CBDT.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68,Section 271D,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.639 & 640 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 29.08.2019 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.639 and 640 of 2017 Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle III(3), Chennai. .. Appellant in both Appeals -vs- Shri V.C.Palani, 52, Periadhanam Subbaraya Mudali Street, Velapadi, Vellore-630 001. PAN: AHLPP8172E .. Respondent in both Appeals Appeals under Section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, against the common order dated 23.11.2016, made in I.T.(SS) A.Nos.16 & 17/Mds/2013 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'B' Bench, Chennai for the assessment block period from 01.04.1996 to 27.11.2002. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan, (In both Appeals) Senior Standing Counsel : assisted by Ms.V.Pushpa Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.T.Vasudevan (In both Appeals) ****** 1/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.639 & 640 of 2017 COMMON JUDGMENT (Delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam, J.) These appeals filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income- tax Act, 1961 are directed against the common order dated 23.11.2016, made in I.T.(SS) A.Nos.16 & 17/Mds/2013 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'B' Bench, Chennai for the assessment block period from 01.04.1996 to 27.11.2002. 2.The appeals have been filed raising the following substantial questions of law:- “T.C.A.No.639 of 2017:- (i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made u/s 68 even though assessee failed to prove the genuineness of the transaction without any evidence? and (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case the Tribunal was justified in deleting the addition made u/s 68 allegedly made by 15 parties even though the assessee produced only 8 parties before the Assessing Officer? T.C.A.No.640 of 2017:- (i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Tribunal was justified in deleting the penalty levied u/s.271 D holding that the assessee as a 2/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.639 & 640 of 2017 broker when the evidence on record proves that the assessee was not acting as a broker and he was doing finance/money lending activity? and (ii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Tribunal was right in deleting the penalty u/s.271 D when the assessee has not proved the necessity or urgency in accepting the loan in cash?” 3.Heard Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel assisted by Ms.V.Pushpa, learned Standing Counsel for the appellant – and Mr.T.Vasudevan, learned counsel for the respondent. 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeals are not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019, dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeals are dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit 3/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.639 & 640 of 2017 fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S., J.) (V.B.S., J.) 29.08.2019 Index : Yes/No Speaking/Non-Speaking Order abr To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'B' Bench, Chennai. 4/5 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.639 & 640 of 2017 T.S.Sivagnanam, J. and V.Bhavani Subbaroyan, J. (abr) T.C.A.Nos.639 and 640 of 2017 29.08.2019 5/5 http://www.judis.nic.in

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