PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. M/S.SHIRDI ESTATES,

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TCA/631/2016HC Madras18 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN6 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeals as withdrawn. This decision was based on Circular No. 17/2019 issued by the CBDT, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued by the Department before the High Court if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The learned counsel for the Revenue brought to the court's notice that the tax effect in these appeals was less than the stipulated threshold limit. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed as withdrawn, with the substantial questions of law left open for determination in appropriate cases. No costs were awarded. The operative direction is the dismissal of the appeals as withdrawn.

What were the facts?

These are four Tax Case Appeals (TCAs) filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Revenue) against M/s. Shirdi Estates and R. Vasanthi Ram Narayan, the respondents/assessees. The appeals challenge a common order dated December 18, 2015, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, concerning assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10. The High Court admitted these appeals on substantial questions of law on November 2, 2016. The core dispute revolves around whether income from the sale of plots of land should be treated as capital gains or business income, and the taxability of certain agricultural income and gains from land sales.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the income on the sale of plots of land is to be assessed under the head 'capital gains' or 'business income' (Section 45 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 2. Whether the Tribunal was right in ignoring that the property was purchased for commercial exploitation with the intention of plotting and selling, thus constituting an adventure in the nature of trade, taxable as business income, as per the ruling in S. Ramaiah (42 ITR 179). 3. Whether the Tribunal was right in deleting the addition of Rs. 1 lakh towards agricultural income, treating it as income from 'other sources', despite the Tahsildar confirming no agricultural activity for 10 years (Section 56 of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 4. Whether the Tribunal was right in deleting the gain on sale of land at Ratnamangalam, treating it as 'agricultural land' when no agricultural activity was carried out and it was situated far from a municipality (Section 2(14) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). 5. Whether the Tribunal was right in treating land at Nathanallur as 'agricultural land' and not liable for capital gains tax, when it was not used for agriculture for 10 years and was acquired for real estate exploitation (Section 2(14) of the Income Tax Act, 1961). The Revenue argued that the transactions were adventures in the nature of trade and should be taxed as business income, citing S. Ramaiah. The Revenue also contended that agricultural income and gains from land sales should not be deleted as the lands were not used for agriculture and were acquired for commercial exploitation. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessees on these points, but their position was upheld by the ITAT.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 45,Section 56,Section 2(14)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.631 to 634 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 18.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.Nos.631 to 634 of 2016 and CMP.Nos.13129 to 13131 of 2016 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, No.108, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai 600 034. ... Appellant in all TCAs Versus M/s. Shirdi Estates, New No.32, Old No.28, Ramachandra Road, Nehru Nagar, Chromepet, Chennai - 600 044. PAN: AAA HS 8731 E ... Respondent in TCA.Nos.631 & 632 of 2016 R.Vasanthi Ram Narayan

... Respondent in TCA.Nos.633 & 634 of 2016 Page 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.631 to 634 of 2016 Appeals preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 18.12.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.Nos.1802, 1803, 1804 and 1805/Mds/2015. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan Senior Standing Counsel Mr.Rajesh in all TCAs For Respondents : Mr.N.V.Balaji in all TCAs

COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) These tax case appeals have been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the common order dated 18.12.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.Nos.1802, 1803, 1804 and 1805/Mds/2015, relating to the assessment years 2008-09 and 2009-10.

2.By order dated 02.11.2016, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeals on the following substantial questions of law: Page 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.631 to 634 of 2016 TCA.Nos.631 & 632 of 2016 “(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law in holding the income on sale of plots of land is to be assessed under the head 'capital gains' and not under the head 'business' income? and (ii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in ignoring the fact that the Appellant had purchased the property specifically for the purpose of commercial exploitation and as her intention was to plotting and selling them and therefore the entire transaction has to be construed as adventure in the nature of trade and therefore taxable as business income as held in the case of S.Ramaiaha reported in 42 ITR 179? TCA.Nos.633 & 634 of 2016 “(i) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law in holding the income on sale of plots of land is to be assessed under the head 'capital gains' and not under the head 'business' income? and (ii) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal was right in ignoring the fact that the appellant had purchased the property specifically for the purpose of commercial exploitation and as her intention was to plotting and selling them and therefore the entire transaction has to be construed as adventure in the nature of trade and therefore taxable as business income as held in the case of S.Ramaiaha reported in 42 ITR 179? Page 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.631 to 634 of 2016 (iii) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law in deleting the addition of Rs.1 lakh towards the agricultural income admitted by the assessee treating the same as income from 'other sources' without appreciating the fact that the Tahsildar had confirmed that no agricultural activity was carried out in the subject land during the past 10 years? (iv) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law in deleting the gain on sale of land at Ratnamangalam treating the land as 'agricultural land' when no agricultural activity was carried out in the said land and is situated at 6.5 kms. distance from the nearest Selaiyur Municipality? (v) Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Appellate Tribunal is right in law in treating the land at Nathanallur as 'agricultural land' and hence, not liable for capital gains tax, when the land was not put to any agricultural activity in the last 10 years period and the investment was made only for exploitation for real estate purpose and not for carrying out any agricultural activity? 3. When the matters were taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Page 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.631 to 634 of 2016 Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in these appeals is less than the threshold limit. 4. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeals, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, are dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in appropriate cases. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 18.08.2022

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No av To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” Bench, Chennai. 2. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, No.108, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai 600 034. Page 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.Nos.631 to 634 of 2016 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. av

3.

The Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax, Non Corporate Circle - 22, No.7, Ramakrishna Street, West Tambaram, Chennai - 600 045. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, Chennai. T.C.A.No.631 to 634 of 2016 18.08.2022 Page 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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