SHRI. K. UMAIR AHMED vs. THE ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER O

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TCA/614/2019HC Madras27 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court held that the issue agitated before it was entirely factual and that no substantial question of law arose for consideration. The Court noted that the assessee's claim for deduction under Section 80RRA was considered by the Assessing Officer, CIT(A), and the ITAT, all of whom concurrently ruled against the assessee. Crucially, the Court observed that the assessee had admitted to not producing any material to establish his entitlement to the deduction under Section 80RRA. Consequently, the High Court found no basis to interfere with the ITAT's order. The appeal was dismissed on the grounds that it did not involve a substantial question of law. No specific findings were made on the merits of each of the five questions of law as the appeal was disposed of on a preliminary ground.

What were the facts?

The assessee, Shri K. Umair Ahmed, filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against the order dated 28.02.2018 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'B' Bench. The appeal pertains to the assessment year 2004-05. The assessee challenged the ITAT's decision regarding his claim for deduction under Section 80RRA of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Assessing Officer, Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), and the ITAT had concurrently ruled against the assessee on this claim. The High Court noted that the assessee had not produced any material to substantiate his entitlement to the deduction under Section 80RRA.

What were the issues?

The High Court was asked to decide five substantial questions of law raised by the assessee. These questions revolved around the interpretation and applicability of Section 80RRA. 1. Whether the ITAT erred in rejecting the claim for deduction under Section 80RRA by overlooking purposive interpretation and the substance theory? 2. Whether the ITAT correctly concluded that a person with specialized knowledge and business management experience is not a 'Technician' as defined under Explanation (c)(iii) to Section 80RRA? 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that physical presence outside India is mandatory for claiming deduction under Section 80RRA for services rendered abroad? 4. Whether the ITAT erred in deeming the furnishing of Form No. 10H along with the return of income as a mandatory requirement for claiming deduction under Section 80RRA? 5. Whether the ITAT erred in re-estimating disallowances of expenses under various heads by making perverse findings of fact, despite accepting that the expenses were incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes under Section 37(1)? The assessee argued for a purposive interpretation of Section 80RRA and contended that his experience qualified him as a technician. The revenue's contentions were not explicitly detailed but were implicitly accepted by the lower authorities who ruled against the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 80RRA,Section 37(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.609 of 2019 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 27.08.2019 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN TCA.No.614 of 2019 Shri K.Umair Ahmed PAN: AAHPU 4907D .. Appellant

Vs. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Non Corporate Circle - 6(1), Chennai - 600 006. .. Respondent Prayer : Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras 'B' Bench, Chennai dated 28.02.2018 in I.T.A.No.2111/Mds/2017 for the assessment years 2004-05. For Appellant : Mr.A.S.Sriraman For Respondent : M/s.R.Hemalatha Senior Standing Counsel JUDGMENT [Judgment of the Court was delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam, J.] This appeal by the assessee under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") is directed against the order dated 28.02.2018 in I.T.A.No.2111/Mds/2017 for the assessment years 2004-05. 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.609 of 2019 2.The assessee has raised the following substantial questions of law : “1.Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in rejecting the claim for deduction u/s.80RRA of the Act overlooking the purposive interpretation and further overlooking the substance theory? 2.Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in concluding that a person with specialized knowledge in a particular industry and experience in managing that business is not covered within the definition of Technician as per Explanation (c)(iii) under Section 80RRA? 3.Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in holding that it is necessary for a technician to be physically outside India for the purpose of claiming deduction u/s.80RRA for any service rendered by him outside India? 4.Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in reaching conclusion on the furnishing of Form No.10H along with the return of income as mandatory requirement to fortify the claim for deduction u/s.80RRA of the Act? 5.Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in re-estimating the disallowance of expenses charged under various heads while recording perverse findings of facts and further while accepting the incurring of such expenses wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business in terms of Section 37(1) of the Act? 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.609 of 2019 3.We have elaborately heard Mr.A.S.Sriraman, learned counsel for the appellant/assessee and M/s.R.Hemalatha, learned Senior Standing Counsel accepts notice on behalf of the respondent/revenue. 4.On a careful consideration of the materials placed before this Court and after hearing the arguments of the learned counsels, we are of the considered view that the issue agitated before us is entirely factual. The claim made by the assessee that he is entitled to the benefit under Section 80RRA of the Act was considered for its correctness by the Assessing Officer, Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and the Tribunal and concurrently they held against the assessee. Admittedly, the assessee did not produce any material to establish that he is entitled to the benefit of deduction under Section 80RRA of the Act. 5.For the above reason, we find that there is no question of law much less the substantial question of law arisen for consideration. Accordingly, the appeal fails and is dismissed. No costs. (T.S.S., J.) (V.B.S., J.) 27.08.2019 Speaking order: Yes/No Index: Yes/No cse 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.609 of 2019 T.S.SIVAGNANAM, J. and V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN, J. cse

To 1.The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Non Corporate Circle - 6(1), Chennai - 600 006. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras, 'B' Bench, Chennai. TCA.No.614 of 2019 27.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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