B.K. MURALIKRISHNA vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOMETAX 9
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law. It noted the enactment of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, which provides for the resolution of disputed tax matters. The learned counsel for the assessee informed the Court that a declaration had been filed under Section 4 of this Act on 07.12.2020. Consequently, the Court found no useful purpose in keeping the appeal pending. The Tax Case Appeal was disposed of on the ground that the assessee had availed the benefit under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act. The assessee was granted liberty to restore the appeal if the decision on the declaration filed under the Act was not in their favour. In such an event, the Registry was directed to entertain a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration without insisting on condonation of delay. The substantial questions of law were left open.
What were the facts?
The assessee, B.K.Muralikrishna, filed an appeal before the Madras High Court under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, challenging an order dated 22.04.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras "D" Bench. The appeal pertained to Assessment Year 2007-08. The core of the dispute involved additions made by the Assessing Officer regarding alleged excess stock, a property purchase at Madhavaram, and land purchase at Kannigai Village. The ITAT had upheld these additions. The High Court was to decide substantial questions of law framed by the assessee. However, the proceedings were impacted by the enactment of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020.
What were the issues?
The Tribunal had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in upholding additions made by the Assessing Officer concerning purported excess stock. 2. Whether the ITAT could conclude, based on available material, that there was excess stock, that it was correctly valued, and should be assessed as the appellant's income. 3. Whether the ITAT was correct in upholding the addition of Rs. 16.50 lakhs for the purchase of property at Madhavaram. 4. Whether the ITAT's finding that the appellant paid Rs. 16.50 lakhs as 'on money' for the Madhavaram property purchase was perverse. 5. Whether the ITAT was correct in upholding the addition of Rs. 16.50 lakhs as money payment for the purchase of land at Kannigai Village. 6. Whether the ITAT's finding that the appellant paid Rs. 16.50 lakhs as 'on money' for the Kannigai Village land purchase was perverse. 7. Whether the ITAT was correct in upholding additions solely based on the assessee's sworn statement during a survey. 8. Whether the ITAT was right in remitting the issue of disallowance under Section 40A(3) of the Act to the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration. 9. Whether the ITAT's finding that there were no compelling business reasons or exigencies for cash payments was perverse. Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that the ITAT's findings were perverse and based on insufficient material, particularly concerning the excess stock, property, and land transactions, and the reliance on the survey statement. The assessee also questioned the remittal of the Section 40A(3) issue. Revenue's Contention: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the Revenue.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Tax Case No.581 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 20.01.2021 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M. DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE T.V. THAMILSELVI Tax Case Appeal No.581 of 2017 B.K.Muralikrishna
... Appellant Vs.
Commissioner of Income Tax 9, 121, Mahatma Gandhi Salai, Chennai – 600 034. ... Respondent
Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras “D” Bench, dated 22.04.2016 passed in C.O.No.102/Mds/2015. For Appellant : Ms.N.V.Lakshmi for Mr.N.V.Balaji For Respondent : Mr.T.Ravi Kumar, Standing Counsel Page 1/6 Tax Case No.581 of 2017 J U D G M E N T (Delivered by M. DURAISWAMY, J) This appeal filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), is directed against the order dated 22.04.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "D" Bench, Chennai ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in C.O.No.102/Mds/2015 for the Assessment Year 2007-08. The assessee has raised the following Substantial Question of Law for consideration: “ 1) Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the additions made by the assessing officer in respect of purported excess stock? 2)Whether based on material before it, the Tribunal could have come to the conclusion that at the time of there was excess stock available, that the same was correctly valued and is to be assessed as income of the appellant? 3)Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the addition of Rs.16.50 lakhs in respect of property for purchase of property at Madhavaram? 4)Is the finding of the Tribunal that the appellant paid on money of Rs.16.50 lakhs for purchasing property at Madhavaram not perverse? Page 2/6 Tax Case No.581 of 2017 5)Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding that addition of Rs.16.50 lakhs made by the Assessing Officer as money payment for purchase of land at Kannigai Village? 6)Is the finding of the Tribunal that the appellant paid on money of Rs.16.50 lakhs for purchasing land for his factory at Kannigai Village not pervers? 7)Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the additions made by the Assessing Officer merely based on the sworn statement made by the assessee during survey? 8)Whether under facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in remitting the issue of disallowance under Section 40A(3) of the Act to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration? 9)Is the finding of the Tribunal that the facts do not show any compelling business reasons or exigencies for the payment of expenditure in cash not perverse?” 2. We have heard Ms.N.V.Lakshmi, learned counsel for the appellant/ assessee and Mr.T.Ravi Kumar, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent/ Revenue. 3. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Page 3/6 Tax Case No.581 of 2017 Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 4. We are informed by the learned counsel for the appellant/assessee that the assessee has already filed the declaration on 07.12.2020 under Section 4 of the Act. 5. In the light of the fact that the assessee has already availed the benefit under the Act, no useful purpose would be served in keeping this appeal pending. At the same time, safeguarding the interest of the assessee in the event the order to be passed by the Department under the Act is not in favour of the assessee. Accordingly, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of on the ground that the assessee has already filed a declaration and the Department shall process the application at the earliest in accordance with the said Act and communicate the decision to the assessee at the earliest. As observed, the Page 4/6 Tax Case No.581 of 2017 assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 6. With this observation, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. [M.D., J.] [T.V.T.S., J.] 20.01.2021 Index : Yes/No (2/2) Internet : Yes va To 1. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras “D” Bench 2.Commissioner of Income Tax 9, 121, Mahatma Gandhi Salai, Chennai – 600 034. Page 5/6 Tax Case No.581 of 2017 M. DURAISWAMY, J. and T.V. THAMILSELVI, J. va Tax Case Appeal No.581 of 2017 (2/2)
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