B.K. MURALIKRISHNA vs. COMMISSIONER OF INCOMETAX 9

PDF · subscribers
TCA/580/2017HC Madras20 January 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice M.DURAISWAMY6 pages
AI SummaryRemanded

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law. It noted the enactment of the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, and was informed by the assessee that a declaration had been filed under this Act. Consequently, the Court found no useful purpose in keeping the appeal pending. The Tax Case Appeal was disposed of on the ground that the assessee had availed the benefit under the Vivad Se Vishwas Act. The Court granted liberty to the assessee to restore the appeal if the decision on the declaration filed under Section 4 of the Act was not in the assessee's favour. In such an event, the Registry was directed to entertain a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration without insisting on condonation of delay. The substantial questions of law were left open.

What were the facts?

The assessee, B.K.Muralikrishna, filed an appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against an order dated 22.04.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras "D" Bench. The appeal pertains to the Assessment Year 2007-08. The ITAT's order upheld certain additions made by the Assessing Officer. The assessee challenged the ITAT's decision on grounds including excess stock, valuation of stock, addition for property purchase, and cash payments. The High Court noted that the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020, was enacted for the resolution of disputed tax. The assessee informed the court that a declaration had been filed under this Act on 07.12.2020.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide nine substantial questions of law framed by the assessee. These included: 1. Whether the ITAT was right in upholding additions for purported excess stock. 2. Whether the ITAT could conclude that excess stock was available, correctly valued, and assessable as income. 3. Whether the ITAT was right in upholding the addition of Rs.16.50 lakhs for property purchase at Madhavaram. 4. Whether the ITAT's finding of a Rs.16.50 lakh on-money payment for the Madhavaram property was perverse. 5. Whether the ITAT was right in upholding the addition of Rs.16.50 lakhs as money payment for land at Kannigai Village. 6. Whether the ITAT's finding of a Rs.16.50 lakh on-money payment for the Kannigai Village land was perverse. 7. Whether the ITAT was right in upholding additions solely based on the assessee's sworn statement during a survey. 8. Whether the ITAT was right in remitting the issue of disallowance under Section 40A(3) to the Assessing Officer. 9. Whether the ITAT's finding of no compelling business reasons for cash payments was perverse. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that the ITAT's findings were incorrect on various grounds, including perversity and reliance on insufficient material. The assessee also raised issues concerning additions based on survey statements and disallowances under Section 40A(3). Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions made by the revenue.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 40A(3),Section 4

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Tax Case No.580 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 20.01.2021 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE M. DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE T.V. THAMILSELVI Tax Case Appeal No.580 of 2017 B.K.Muralikrishna

... Appellant Vs.

Commissioner of Income Tax 9, 121, Mahatma Gandhi Salai, Chennai – 600 034. ... Respondent

Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras “D” Bench, dated 22.04.2016 passed in I.T.A.No.1429/Mds/2015. For Appellant : Ms.N.V.Lakshmi for Mr.N.V.Balaji For Respondent : Mr.T.Ravi Kumar, Standing Counsel Page 1/6 Tax Case No.580 of 2017 J U D G M E N T (Delivered by M. DURAISWAMY, J) This appeal filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act' for brevity), is directed against the order dated 22.04.2016 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras "D" Bench, Chennai ('the Tribunal' for brevity) in I.T.A.No.1429/Mds/2015 for the Assessment Year 2007-08. The assessee has raised the following Substantial Question of Law for consideration: “ 1) Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the additions made by the assessing officer in respect of purported excess stock? 2)Whether based on material before it, the Tribunal could have come to the conclusion that at the time of there was excess stock available, that the same was correctly valued and is to be assessed as income of the appellant? 3)Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the addition of Rs.16.50 lakhs in respect of property for purchase of property at Madhavaram? 4)Is the finding of the Tribunal that the appellant paid on money of Rs.16.50 lakhs for purchasing property at Madhavaram not perverse? Page 2/6 Tax Case No.580 of 2017 5)Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding that addition of Rs.16.50 lakhs made by the Assessing Officer as money payment for purchase of land at Kannigai Village? 6)Is the finding of the Tribunal that the appellant paid on money of Rs.16.50 lakhs for purchasing land for his factory at Kannigai Village not pervers? 7)Whether under the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in upholding the additions made by the Assessing Officer merely based on the sworn statement made by the assessee during survey? 8)Whether under facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in remitting the issue of disallowance under Section 40A(3) of the Act to the file of the Assessing Officer for fresh consideration? 9)Is the finding of the Tribunal that the facts do not show any compelling business reasons or exigencies for the payment of expenditure in cash not perverse?” 2. We have heard Ms.N.V.Lakshmi, learned counsel for the appellant/ assessee and Mr.T.Ravi Kumar, learned Standing Counsel for the respondent/ Revenue. 3. It may not be necessary for this Court to decide the Substantial Page 3/6 Tax Case No.580 of 2017 Questions of Law framed for consideration on account of certain subsequent developments. The Government of India enacted the Direct Tax Vivad Se Vishwas Act, 2020 (Act 3 of 2020) to provide for resolution of disputed tax and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The Act of the Parliament received the assent of the President on 17th March 2020 and published in the Gazette of India on 17th March 2020. 4. We are informed by the learned counsel for the appellant/assessee that the assessee has already filed the declaration on 07.12.2020 under Section 4 of the Act. 5. In the light of the fact that the assessee has already availed the benefit under the Act, no useful purpose would be served in keeping this appeal pending. At the same time, safeguarding the interest of the assessee in the event the order to be passed by the Department under the Act is not in favour of the assessee. Accordingly, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of on the ground that the assessee has already filed a declaration and the Department shall process the application at the earliest in accordance with the said Act and communicate the decision to the assessee at the earliest. As observed, the Page 4/6 Tax Case No.580 of 2017 assessee is given liberty to restore this appeal in the event the ultimate decision to be taken on the declaration filed by the assessee under Section 4 of the said Act is not in favour of the assessee. If such a prayer is made, the Registry shall entertain the prayer without insisting upon any application to be filed for condonation of delay in restoration of the appeal and on such request made by the assessee by filing a Miscellaneous Petition for Restoration, the Registry shall place such petition before the Division Bench for orders. 6. With this observation, the Tax Case Appeal stands disposed of with the aforementioned liberty and consequently, the Substantial Questions of Law are left open. No costs. [M.D., J.] [T.V.T.S., J.] 20.01.2021 Index : Yes/No (1/2) Internet : Yes va To 1. Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras “D” Bench 2.Commissioner of Income Tax 9, 121, Mahatma Gandhi Salai, Chennai – 600 034. Page 5/6 Tax Case No.580 of 2017 M. DURAISWAMY, J. and T.V. THAMILSELVI, J. va Tax Case Appeal No.580 of 2017 (1/2)

20.01.2021 Page 6/6

More judgments on Section 40A(3)

All 3,278 judgments and leading authorities on Section 40A(3) →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →