THE COMMISSIONER OF INCOME T vs. M/S ARMCESS ENGINEERS P LTD

PDF · subscribers
TCA/573/2015HC Madras16 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN4 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on their merits. Instead, the Court noted the submission by the Revenue's counsel regarding CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which mandates that appeals should not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue confirmed that the tax effect in the present appeal was below this monetary limit. Consequently, the High Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn, stating that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded. The specific findings or reasoning of the ITAT on the issues of carry forward of losses under Section 115JB, exemption under Section 47(v), and carry forward of business losses beyond 8 years for book profits were not addressed by the High Court.

What were the facts?

The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai (the Revenue) filed a Tax Case Appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras, challenging an order dated 29.03.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'D' Bench, Chennai. This order pertained to the assessment year 2004-05 and was in relation to an appeal filed by M/s. Armcess Engineers P. Ltd. (the Assessee). The appeal was admitted on substantial questions of law on 09.12.2015. During the hearing, the Revenue brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in this appeal was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether, in the absence of specific provisions in Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act, 1961, regarding the manner of set-off of carry forward losses, the general provisions of the Income Tax Act relating to carry forward and set-off of losses would apply? 2. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was correct in holding that exemption under Section 47(v) is available on the transfer of capital assets to a holding company, even when all shares of the subsidiary were not held by the holding company, thus not satisfying the prescribed conditions? 3. Whether, on the facts and circumstances, the ITAT was correct in holding that carry forward of business losses beyond 8 years should be allowed while computing book profits, which is contrary to the legislative intent concerning Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)? The Revenue argued that the exemption under Section 47(v) was not available as the conditions were not met and that carry forward of losses beyond 8 years for book profit computation was against legislative intent. The Assessee's contentions are not recorded in the judgment.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 115JB,Section 47(v),Section 260-A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.573 of 2015 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 16.08.2022 CORAM

THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN and THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No. 573 of 2015 The Commissioner of Income Tax, Chennai

.. Appellant Versus M/s.Armcess Engineers P. Ltd., No.10/7, IIIrd Main Road, South Phase Ambattur Industrial Estate, Chennai 600 058

.. Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260-A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “D” Bench, Chennai, dated 29.03.2012 passed in I.T.A.No.755/Mds/2008 in respect of assessment year 2004-05 For Appellant : Mr. T. Ravikumar Standing Counsel 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.573 of 2015 JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) This Tax Case Appeal has been filed by the appellant / revenue, questioning the correctness of the order dated 29.03.2012 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “D” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.755/Mds/2008 for the assessment year 2004-05. 2. On 09.12.2015, this tax case appeal is admitted by this Court on the following substantial questions of law; ' 1. Whether in the absence of any specific provisions in section 115JB with respect to manner of set off of carry forward losses the provisions of Income Tax Act relating to carry forward and set off of losses would apply? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that the exemption u/s.47(v) is available on transfer of capital assets to the holding company especially when all the shares of the subsidiary company were not held by the holding company and as such the conditions prescribed therein were not satisfied? 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in holding that carry forward of business beyond the period of 8 years while computing book profits is to be allowed which is not the intention of the legislature while dealing with MAT?” 3. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.573 of 2015 for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 4. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q., J.] 16.08.2022 msr

Index : Yes / No To 1. The Asst. Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Circle I(1), Chennai. R. MAHADEVAN, J. 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.573 of 2015 and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. msr 2. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) III, Chennai-34. 3. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “D” Bench, Chennai T.C.A.No. 573 of 2015 16.08.2022 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

More judgments on Section 115JB

All 5,494 judgments and leading authorities on Section 115JB →

Recent GST High Court judgments

Search GST case law →