PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. RMG Benefit Fund Ltd

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TCA/57/2018HC Madras04 February 2020Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice N.KIRUBAKARAN6 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the Tax Case Appeals on the ground of tax effect. The Court noted the submission by the Revenue that the tax effect was less than Rs. 1 crore, which is below the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court as stipulated in CBDT Circular No. 17/2019 dated August 8, 2019. The Court perused the circular and found that the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court is Rs. 1,00,00,000. Consequently, the appeals were dismissed on this preliminary ground. However, the Court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law framed were left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeals if the tax effect is found to be above the prescribed limit, for hearing and decision on merits. No costs were awarded, and connected miscellaneous petitions were closed.

What were the facts?

These are seven Tax Case Appeals filed by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax against M/s. RMG Benefit Fund Ltd. The appeals challenge the order dated June 14, 2018, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) 'C' Bench, Chennai. The ITAT had allowed appeals filed by the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals). The assessment years involved are 2008-09 to 2014-15. The appeals were admitted on substantial questions of law. The Revenue contended that the tax effect in these appeals is less than Rs. 1 crore, which is below the monetary limit for filing appeals before the High Court as per CBDT Circular No. 17/2019.

What were the issues?

The High Court had to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was correct in holding that there was no violation of Section 269SS read with Section 271D of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 2. Whether the ITAT correctly did not appreciate that the two trusts which made cash deposits had operating bank accounts, and therefore, the assessee could not claim that cash paid by students late at night was deposited with the assessee-company. 3. Whether the ITAT was justified in following the jurisdictional High Court's judgment in CIT Vs. Idhayam Publications Ltd. (285 ITR 221), which the Revenue argued was distinguishable. 4. Whether the ITAT correctly did not appreciate that the relied-upon case of M. Srinivasa Rao V. ACIT (295 ITR 136) involved a six-year time span, whereas in the present case, the Assessing Officer referred the violation under Section 269SS to the Additional CIT within six months of the assessment order. 5. Whether the ITAT correctly did not consider the Kerala High Court's decision in Grihalaxmi Vision Vs. Addl. CIT (379 ITR 100), which the Revenue argued was squarely applicable. Assessee's arguments were not recorded. The Revenue argued that the appeals should be dismissed due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No. 17/2019.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 269SS,Section 271D,Section 260A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.Nos.57 to 63 of 2020 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 04.02.2020 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.KIRUBAKARAN and THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE P.VELMURUGAN T.C.A.Nos.57 to 63 of 2018 and C.M.P.Nos.1973 to 1977 & 1979 of 2020 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Central 2, No.108, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai 600 034.

... Appellant in all appeals Vs M/s.RMG Benefit Fund Ltd., No.38, Jeenis Road, Saidapet, Chennai - 620 015. PAN: AAACR 5172 K ...Respondent in all appeals COMMON PRAYER: Tax Case Appeals filed under Section 260A of Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 14.06.2018 in I.T.A.Nos.628 to 634/Chny/2018 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'C' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2008-09 to 2014- 15. For Appellant : Mr.T.R.Senthil Kumar, Senior Standing Counsel. For Respondent : Mr.M.P.Senthil Kumar. 1/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.57 to 63 of 2020

C O M M O N J U D G M E N T (Judgment of the Court was delivered by N.KIRUBAKARAN, J) These tax case appeals have been filed against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal dated 14.06.2018 in I.T.A.Nos.628 to 634/Chny/2018 in allowing the appeals filed by the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Chennai in which the appeal filed by the assessee was partly allowed. 2.Heard Mr.T.R.Senthil Kumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant and Mr.M.P.Senthil Kumar, learned Counsel for the respondent. 3.These tax case appeals are admitted on the following substantial questions of law: "(i)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the ITAT was right in law in holding that there is no violation of 269SS read with Section 271D of the Income Tax Act, 1961? (ii)Whether on the facts of the case, the Tribunal was correct in not appreciating that the two trusts which 2/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.57 to 63 of 2020 made the cash deposits have bank accounts operating in their names and therefore, the assessee cannot be heard to say that the amounts paid in cash during late hours, by students studying in the institutions of the trusts, got deposited in cash with the assessee-company? (iii)Whether the ITAT was justified in following the jurisdictional High Court's Judgment in the case of CIT Vs. idhayam Publications Ltd., (285 ITR 221) which is clearly distinguishable on facts involved in the present case? (iv)Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble Tribunal was right in law in not appreciating that there was a time span of six years involved in the relied upon case of M.Srinivasa Rao V.ACIT (295 ITR 136), whereas, in the instant case, the Assessing Officer referred the violation under Section 269SS to the Additional CIT within a span of six months from the date of assessment order and therefore, the relied upon decision will not apply to the facts of the case on hand? (v)Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case, the Hon'ble ITAT was correct in not considering the Hon'ble Kerala High Court's decision in the case of Grihalaxmi Vision Vs.Addl. CIT (379 ITR 100) which squarely applies to the present case?"

3/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.57 to 63 of 2020 4. Mr.T.R.Senthil Kumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant would submit that the tax effect in this case is less than Rs.1 crore and is covered by Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Director, Central Board of Direct Taxes, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of India, Delhi. As per the said circular, the monetary limit to file an appeal before the High Court is fixed at Rs.1 crore. In this case, tax effect is less than Rs.1 crore and therefore, the appeals have to be dismissed. 5.This Court perused the circular dated 08.08.2019 and Paragraph No.2 of the Circular, which prescribes monetary limit for filing appeal. Paragraph No.2 is usefully extracted as follows: "2.As a step towards further management of litigation, it has been decided by the Board that monetary limits for filing of appeals in income-tax cases be enhanced further through amendment in Para 3 of the Circular mentioned above and accordingly, the table for monetary limits specified in Para 3 of the Circular shall read as follows: 4/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.57 to 63 of 2020 S.No. Appeals / SLPs in Income-tax matters Monetary Limit (Rs.) 1. Before Appeallate Tribunal 50,00,000 2. Before High Court 1,00,00,000 3. Before Supreme Court 2,00,00,000" 6.In view of the submissions made by the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant and also in view of the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Director, Central Board of Direct Taxes, Delhi, these Tax Case Appeals are dismissed on account of tax effect. However, the substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeals to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

(N.K.K.,J.) (P.V.,J.) 04.02.2020 ay To Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Central 2, No.108, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai 600 034. 5/6 http://www.judis.nic.in T.C.A.Nos.57 to 63 of 2020 N.KIRUBAKARAN, J. and P.VELMURUGAN, J. ay T.C.A.Nos.57 to 63 of 2018 and C.M.P.Nos.1973 to 1977 & 1979 of 2020 Dated:04.02.2020 6/6 http://www.judis.nic.in

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