PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF IN vs. M/S. KAIVALLYA ENTERTAINMENT

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TCA/565/2019HC Madras13 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the Revenue's submission that the appeal was not being pursued due to low tax effect, as per Circular No. 17/2019 of the CBDT, which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs. 1 Crore. The tax effect in this case was Rs. 81.46 lakhs, which was below the threshold. Consequently, the substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue were left open and not decided on merits. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to mention the case for restoration if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, allowing for a decision on merits. No specific findings were made on the five substantial questions of law.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, specifically the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Central I, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 27.7.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras 'A' Bench. The appeal concerned assessment year 2008-09 and challenged the ITAT's decision regarding the invocation of Section 153C and the subsequent assessment order under Section 143(3) read with Section 153A. The amount in dispute was Rs. 81.46 lakhs. The ITAT had previously ruled against the Revenue on the issues raised. The High Court was hearing the appeal filed by the Revenue.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide five substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue: 1. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that the invocation of Section 153C and the consequent assumption of jurisdiction for assessment under Section 143(3) read with Section 153A was bad in law. 2. Whether the Tribunal was correct in relying on the wording imported into Section 153C by the Finance (No.2) Act, 2014, and applying it retrospectively for assessment year 2008-09, despite the amendment being prospective from 01.10.2014. 3. Whether the Tribunal had the power to 'read down' the amended provisions of Section 153C (as amended in 2014) and invoke them for assessment year 2008-09. 4. Whether the Tribunal was correct in holding that the assessment order under Section 143(3) read with Section 153A dated 31.12.2013, by invoking Section 153C, was merely a review of the earlier assessment under Section 143(3) dated 13.12.2010, and thus impermissible, ignoring the Assessing Officer's mandate under Section 153A when Section 153C was invoked. 5. Whether the Tribunal was correct in relying on judgments in Kalyanji Mavji & Co. Vs. CIT and CIT Vs. Kelvinator of India Ltd., which dealt with reopening under Section 147, when the present order was passed under Section 153A read with Section 143(3) by invoking Section 153C, which are distinguishable from Section 147. The Revenue contended that the assessment order under Section 143(3) read with Section 153A was validly passed by invoking Section 153C, and that the ITAT erred in its interpretation of the relevant provisions and relied on inapplicable precedents. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the Assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 153C,Section 143(3),Section 153A,Section 147

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.565 of 2019 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 13.8.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.565 of 2019 The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, Central I, Chennai ...Appellant Vs M/s.Kaivalya Entertainment Pvt. Ltd., Chennai-18. ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 27.7.2017 made in ITA.No.1148/Mds/2015 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A' Bench for the assessment year 2008-09. For Appellant: Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, SSC assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani, SC Judgment was delivered by

T.S.Sivagnanam,J

We have elaborately heard Mr.T.R.Senthilkumar, learned Senior Standing Counsel, assisted by Ms.K.G.Usharani, learned Junior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant - Revenue. 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.565 of 2019 2. This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dated 27.7.2017 made in ITA.No. 1148/Mds/2015 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A' Bench for the assessment year 2008-09. 3. The Revenue has filed this appeal by raising the following substantial questions of law : “i. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law in holding that invocation of the provisions of Section 153C of the Income Tax Act and consequent assumption of jurisdiction and passing the assessment order under Section 143(3) read with Section 153A by virtue of such jurisdiction is bad in law ? ii. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in relying on the wording imported into the provisions of Section 153C by Finance (No.2) Act, 2014 and applying retrospectively for the assessment year 2008-09, even though the amendment to the provisions of the Act is prospectively with effect from 01.10.2014 ? iii. Whether the Appellate Tribunal has power to read down the amended provisions of Section 153C as amended with effect from 2014 and to invoke the same for the amendment year 2008- 09 ? 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.565 of 2019 iv. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law in holding that the assessment order under Section 143(3) read with Section 153A on 31.12.2013 by invoking the provisions of Section 153C is only a review of earlier assessment passed under Section 143(3) on 13.12.2010 and is impermissible under the scheme of the Act by ignoring the fact that the Assessing Officer has mandate of the provisions of Section 153A to assess/re-assess total income wherever the provisions of Section 153C of the Act were invoked? And v. Whether the Appellate Tribunal is correct in law in relying upon the judgments delivered in the case of Kalyanji Mavji & Co. Vs. CIT [reported in (1976) 102 ITR 287 (SC)] and CIT Vs. Kelvinator of India Ltd. [reported in (2010) 320 ITR 561 (SC)], which are rendered in the context of reopening of the assessment under Section 147 whereas the present order was passed under Section 153A read with Section 143(3) by invoking the provisions of Section 153C, which are different and distinguishable from the provisions of Section 147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961?” 4. The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.565 of 2019 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J RS It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit, as it is Rs.81.46 lakhs. 5. In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law raised are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. 13.8.2019 Internet: Yes To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras 'A' Bench. TCA.No.565 of 2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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