PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. ADHIPARASAKTHI CHARITABLE
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court of Judicature at Madras, considering the submission by the learned counsel for the appellant/Revenue regarding CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, noted that appeals should not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in the present appeal was less than this monetary limit. Consequently, the Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn, stating that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded. The specific findings of the ITAT on the merits of the textbook sales being part of educational activity or commercial activity, and the applicability of Section 2(15), were not adjudicated by the High Court due to the withdrawal of the appeal.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, filed a Tax Case Appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. The appeal challenged an order dated March 29, 2017, passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras "C" Bench, in ITA No. 2214/Mds/2016. The appeal pertained to the assessment year 2012-13 and concerned the respondent assessee, M/s. Adhiparasakthi Charitable Medical Educational and Cultural Trust. The core of the dispute involved the taxability of profits arising from the sale of textbooks to students by the Trust.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal erred in law by holding that profits from the sale of textbooks to students are part of the educational institution's profits, thus rendering Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act inapplicable, without considering the profit-making intention and the quantum of profit earned by the Trust? 2. Whether the Tribunal erred in law by classifying the sale of textbooks by the Trust to students as an educational activity rather than a commercial activity, particularly in light of the proviso to Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act, given that the Assessee Trust allegedly made a significant profit of 43.42% on textbook sales under the guise of a 'Charitable Trust'? Assessee's Contentions: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's Contentions: The Revenue argued that the Tribunal's decision was incorrect. The Revenue also brought to the court's notice CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in this appeal was below this threshold.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.No.562 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 08.08.2022 CORAM
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN and THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No. 562 of 2018 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Central 2 No.108, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai 600 034
.. Appellant Versus M/s.Adhiparasakthi Charitable Medical Educational and Cultural Trust, GST Road, Cheyyur, Melmaruvathur, Kanchipuram District
.. Respondent Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260 A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “C” Bench, Chennai dated 29.3.2017 passed in ITA.No.2214/Mds/2016 for the assessment year 2012-13. For Appellant : Mr.Karthik Ranganathan Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.Sriram For Mr.Sridhar 1/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.562 of 2018 JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R. MAHADEVAN, J.) This Tax Case Appeal has been filed by the appellant / revenue, questioning the correctness of the order dated 29.03.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “C” Bench Chennai in ITA.No.2214/Mds/2016 for the assessment year 2012-13, on the following substantial questions of law;
' 1.Whether the Tribunal is correct in law in holding that profit arising out of sale of text books to the students would be part of profit of Educational Institutions and therefore the provisions of section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act are not applicable, without considering the profit earning intention of such activity and quantum of profit earned by the Trust? 2. Whether the Tribunal is correct in law in holding that the sale of text books by the Trust to the students does not constitute Commercial Activity but part of Educational Activity within the meaning of proviso to Section 2(15) of the Income Tax Act, when the Assessee Trust has made huge 2/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.562 of 2018 profit out of 43.42% on sale of text books under the name of 'Charitable Trust”? 2. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeals shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. 3. In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. [R.M.D,J.] [M.S.Q., J.] 08.08.2022 msr
Index : Yes / No 3/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis TCA.No.562 of 2018 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. msr To 1. Principal Commissioner of Income Tax Central 2 No.108, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai 600 034. 2. The Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle 2 (2), Chennai. 3. The Commissioner of Income Tax, Appeals-18 Chennai-34 4. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Madras “C” Bench, Chennai T.C.A.No. 562 of 2018 08.08.2022 4/4 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis
More judgments on Section 2(15)
- Ss Early Learning Society, Hyderabad vs CIT (Exemption), HyderabadITA 1208/HYD/2025[2026-27]Status: Disposed16 Oct 2026AY 2026-27
- Yashaswi Academy for Skills, Pune vs PCIT (Central), PuneITA 2448/PUN/2026[NA]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026
- Yashaswi Academy for Skills, Pune vs PCIT (Central), PuneITA 2447/PUN/2026[NA]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026
- Punjab Urban Planning and Development… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 6(1), MohaliITA 636/CHANDI/2024[2021-22]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2021-22
- Punjab Urban Planning and Development… vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle…ITA 635/CHANDI/2024[2017-18]Status: Disposed1 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S. Mehra Mac Industries Private Limited vs. The Deputy State Tax OfficerTelangana · 30 Oct 2026
- Santosh Das And Anr. vs. Union Of INDIACalcutta · 30 Oct 2026
- M/S Rama Krishna Industries vs. State Of Hp And OthersHimachal Pradesh · 30 Oct 2026
- Smt Usha W/O Shri Tarun vs. Union Of INDIARajasthan · 29 Oct 2026
- M/S Maruti Nandan Minetech Private Limited vs. The Joint CommissionerRajasthan · 29 Oct 2026