PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. SURYAVARDHAN ESTAES PVT LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court did not decide the second substantial question of law because the ITAT had, by a subsequent order dated 08.10.2018, allowed the Revenue's miscellaneous petition and recalled the portion of its order that had observed the income from Coramandel Plaza was to be assessed as business income. Therefore, the basis for this question no longer survived, and the Tribunal was to hear the matter afresh. The High Court also rejected the third substantial question of law regarding the ITAT's observation on the Commissioner's power under Section 263, stating it was an advisory observation and no substantial question of law arose. Regarding the first substantial question of law concerning rental receipts being treated as business income, the High Court noted that the assessee's appeal in related matters (TCA.Nos.767 to 769 of 2019) had been allowed by a common judgment on the same date, setting aside the ITAT's order and remanding the matter for fresh consideration. Consequently, the first substantial question of law was left open, allowing both parties to raise all issues before the Tribunal. The appeals were disposed of accordingly.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-6, Chennai, filed two appeals (TCA.Nos.537 & 538 of 2018) before the High Court of Judicature at Madras. These appeals challenged a common order dated 17.10.2017 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Madras ‘C’ Bench, for the assessment year 2012-13. The appeals were admitted on 06.09.2018, raising substantial questions of law concerning the classification of rental receipts and the assessment of income from letting out unsold shops. During the pendency of these appeals, the Revenue filed a miscellaneous petition before the ITAT to recall a portion of its earlier order, which was allowed. Subsequently, the High Court noted that the assessee's appeal in related matters (TCA.Nos.767 to 769 of 2019) had been allowed by a common judgment on the same date, setting aside the ITAT's order and remanding the matter for fresh consideration.
What were the issues?
The High Court was to decide two substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the ITAT was justified in holding that rental receipts from letting out property should be treated as ‘business income’, thereby rendering the computation of notional Annual Letting Value (ALV) irrelevant. 2. Whether the ITAT erred in holding that the Revenue had assessed income from letting out unsold shops in Coramandel Plaza as ‘business income’, when the Revenue contended it was assessed as ‘house property income’ and the CIT(A) had reversed this to ‘business income’. Assessee's contentions: Not explicitly recorded for the issues as framed by the High Court. Revenue's contentions: The Revenue contended that the ITAT’s observation that income from Coramandel Plaza was to be assessed as business income under Section 28 was illegal and factually incorrect, as the Assessing Officer had assessed it as ‘house property income’. The Revenue sought to challenge the ITAT's finding that the income was business income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
TCA.Nos.537 & 538 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 09.10.2020 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE T.S.SIVAGNANAM and THE HONOURABLE MRS.JUSTICE V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal Nos.537 & 538 of 2018 & CMP.No.11174 of 2018
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-6, Chennai ...Appellant Vs M/s.Suryavardhan Estates Pvt. Ltd., Chennai-2 ...Respondent
APPEALS under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the common order dated 17.10.2017 made in ITA.No.462/Mds/2017 and C.O.No.36/Mds/2017 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras ‘C’ Bench for the assessment year 2012-13.
For Appellant : Mr.J.Narayanasamy, SSC
For Respondent : Mr.A.S.Sriraman
COMMON JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J) We have elaborately heard Mr.J.Narayanasamy, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant and Mr.A.S.Sriraman, learned 1/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.537 & 538 of 2018 counsel appearing for the respondent.
These appeals have been filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act) challenging the common order dated 17.10.2017 made in ITA.No.462/Mds/2017 and C.O.No.36/ Mds/2017 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras ‘C’ Bench (for brevity, the Tribunal) for the assessment year 2012-13. 3. The above appeals were admitted on 06.9.2018 on the following substantial questions of law : “i. Whether the ITAT was justified in holding that the rental receipts on account of letting out of property was to be treated as ‘business income’ then the question of computation of notional ALV does not arise? And ii. Whether, on facts and in law, the ITAT erred in holding that the Revenue had assessed income from letting out unsold shops in Coramandel Plaza as ‘business income’ and therefore not adjudication the grounds of appeal of the Revenue whereas the Revenue had assessed the said income as ‘house property income’ and the CIT(A) on appeal reversed it and held as ‘business income’?” 4. First, we take up for consideration the second substantial question of 2/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.537 & 538 of 2018 law. In fact, there would be no requirement to decide this substantial question of law in the light of the sudden subsequent developments. The Revenue filed M.P.No.94/Chny/2018 before the Tribunal to recall the order passed by the Tribunal wherein an observation was made that the income from Coromandel Plaza was to be assessed as business income under Section 28 of the Act. The Revenue contended that this was illegal and factually incorrect as the Assessing Officer did not assess the income from Coromandel Plaza as business income. The Tribunal, after hearing both the Revenue as well as the assessee, by order dated 08.10.2018, allowed the said miscellaneous petition and recalled that portion of the order passed by it. Thus, the basis for filing these appeals and raising the second substantial question of law, as of now, does not survive because the finding has already been recalled by the Tribunal and the Tribunal will hear the matter afresh. Therefore, we hold that there is no necessity to answer the second substantial question of law.
One more substantial question of law raised for consideration in these appeals is as to whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the only course available to the Revenue is the revision of its order under Section 263 of the Act. So far as this question is concerned, we find that the observation made by the Tribunal 3/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.537 & 538 of 2018 regarding exercise of power by the Commissioner under Section 263 of the Act is a power to be advisorial and no substantial question of law arises from such observation. Hence, this substantial question of law is rejected.
So far as the first substantial question of law framed for consideration, it relates to the rental receipts of the assessee with regard to letting out of the property and whether it needs to be treated as business income. This issue also need not be answered in the light of the fact that we have allowed the assessee’s appeal in TCA.Nos.767 to 769 of 2019 by a common judgment dated 09.10.2020 i.e. today, set aside the common order of the Tribunal and remanded the matter to the Tribunal for a fresh consideration. Accordingly, the first substantial question of law framed is left open and both the assessee as well as the Revenue can raise all the issues before the Tribunal. 7. For the foregoing reasons, the above appeals stand accordingly disposed of. No costs. Consequently, the connected CMP is closed.
09.10.2020 RS 4/5 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.Nos.537 & 538 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J
RS To The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras ‘C’ Bench
TCA.Nos.537 & 538 of 2018 and CMP.No.11174 of 2018
09.10.2020 5/5 http://www.judis.nic.in
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