COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, vs. M/S NARMADA CHEMICAL PVT.LTD
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court, respectfully following its own previous decisions in CIT Vs. Kikani Exports (P.) Limited [2014] 369 ITR 500 (Madras) and CIT Vs. ABT Limited [2015] 370 ITR 159 (Madras), answered the first question of law in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. The Court held that if the assessee exercises the option in terms of the second proviso to Rule 5(1A) of the Income Tax Rules at the time of furnishing the return of income, it suffices, and no separate letter, request, or intimation is required. This is because the prescribed form for returns filed under Section 139(1) makes a provision for exercising such an option. Consequently, the claim for depreciation @ 80% on the windmill was rightly allowed. In view of the first question being answered in favour of the assessee, the second question, regarding the reopening of assessment, did not require any answer. The appeal was disposed of in terms of these findings.
What were the facts?
The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, filed a Tax Case Appeal before the High Court of Judicature at Madras against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai Bench. The ITAT's order, dated August 11, 2015, in ITA No. 305/MDS/2015, was against M/s. Narmada Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (now M/s. Power Chemicals P. Ltd.). The appeal was admitted on specific questions of law. The core of the dispute revolves around the assessee's claim for depreciation on a windmill, which was allowed by the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) and confirmed by the ITAT. The Revenue's appeal challenges these findings.
What were the issues?
The High Court had to decide the following questions of law: 1. Whether the return of income filed by the assessee under Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, claiming depreciation, can be treated as an exercise of option before the due date as prescribed in the second proviso to Rule 5(1A) of the Income Tax Rules? 2. Whether the Appellate Tribunal and CIT(A) were right in going into the merits of the case when they held that the reopening of assessment itself is bad in law? Contentions: Assessee: The assessee argued that claiming depreciation in the return of income filed under Section 139(1), and as reflected in the audit report, amounts to exercising the option as required under the second proviso to Rule 5(1A). They relied on the decision of the jurisdictional High Court in CIT Vs. ABT Ltd. [2015] 370 ITR 159 (Madras). Revenue: The Revenue contended that a separate intimation or request was required for exercising the option for depreciation, and filing the return under Section 139(1) with a claim for depreciation was not sufficient. They challenged the ITAT and CIT(A)'s decision to go into the merits when the reopening of assessment was allegedly bad in law.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Judgment inTCA.No.5 of 2016 dated 16.03.2020 (Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s.Narmada Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.) 1/6 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 16.03.2020 CORAM THE HON'BLE DR.JUSTICE VINEET KOTHARI AND THE HON'BLE MR.JUSTICE R.SURESH KUMAR T.C.A.No.5 of 2016 Commissioner of Income Tax Central I 108, Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600 034. ... Appellant Vs. M/s.Narmada Chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Now known as M/s.Power Chemicals P. Ltd. R.S.No.94/1, Semblambalayam Village, Kodadu PO, Pondicherry 605 110. PAN: AAB CN 2036 R ... Respondent Prayer : Tax Case Appeal filed under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai dated 11.08.2015 in ITA.No.305/MDS/2015. For Appellant : Mr.T.R.Senthil Kumar Senior Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mrs.S.Sriniranjani For M/s.G.Baskar M.P.Senthilkumar http://www.judis.nic.in Judgment inTCA.No.5 of 2016 dated 16.03.2020 (Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s.Narmada Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.) 2/6 JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by DR.VINEET KOTHARI, J.) Both the learned counsels submit that the controversy involved in the present case is covered by a decision of this Court in the case of CIT Vs. Kikani Exports (P.) Limited [2014] 369 ITR 500 (Madras) and in the case of CIT Vs. ABT Limited, [2015] 370 ITR 159 (Madras). 2.The Appeal is admitted by a Coordinate Bench of this Court on 19.01.2016 on the following questions of law. "1.Whether the return of income filed by the assessee under Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act claiming depreciation can be treated as exercising of option before the due date as prescribed in the second proviso to Rule 5(1A) of the Income Tax Rules? 2.Whether the Appellate Tribunal and CIT(A) is right in going into merits of the case when it held that the reopening of assessment itself is bad in law?" 3.The relevant findings of the learned Tribunal in para 5 of the order dated 11th August 2015 are also quoted below for ready reference. http://www.judis.nic.in Judgment inTCA.No.5 of 2016 dated 16.03.2020 (Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s.Narmada Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.) 3/6 "5.After hearing both the sides, we find that the Ld. CIT (A) had rightly decided the issue by following the decision of the Chennai Bench of the Tribunal cited herein above because in the case of the assessee the claim was made in the return of income as well as reflected in the audit report filed along with the return of income, therefore it would amount to exercise of the option as required under Second proviso to Rule-5(1A) and accordingly depreciation @ 80% on the windmill of the assessee has to be allowed. Further the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs. ABT Ltd. reported in [2015] 370 ITR 159 (Mad.) has held as under:- "If the assessee exercised the option in terms of the second proviso to rule 5(1A) of the Income-tax Rules, 1962, at the time of furnishing of return of income, it will suffice and no separate letter or request or intimation with regard to exercise of option is required. Since the returns were filed in accordance with section 139(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, and the form prescribed therein makes a provision for exercising an option in respect of the claim of depreciation, no separate procedure is required." In these circumstances we do not find any reason to interfere with the order of the Ld. CIT (A). Accordingly, we hereby confirmed the order of the Ld. CIT (A)." 4.A Coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of CIT Vs. Kikani Exports (P) Ltd. (supra) held in paras 20 and 21 as under: "20. A reading of the above-said decision of the Bombay High Court makes it clear that if the assessee exercised the option in terms of second proviso to Rule 5(1A) of the Income Tax Rules at the time of furnishing of return of income, it will suffice and no separate letter or request or http://www.judis.nic.in Judgment inTCA.No.5 of 2016 dated 16.03.2020 (Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s.Narmada Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.) 4/6 intimation with regard to of exercise of option is required. Since the returns are filed in accordance with Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act and the form prescribed therein make a provision for exercising an option in respect of the claim of depreciation, no separate procedure is required, as contended by the Department. We are in agreement with the reasoning of the Tribunal. 21. Accordingly, the question of law is answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue." 5.Similarly in CIT Vs. ABT Ltd. (supra), another Bench of this Court held as under: "4.In the above-said decision, this Court, following the decision of the Bombay High Court reported in 229 ITR 772 (CIT V. Vijaya Hirasa Kalamkar (HUF), held as follows: "20. A reading of the above-said decision of the Bombay High Court makes it clear that if the assessee exercised the option in terms of second proviso to Rule 5(1A) of the Income Tax Rules at the time of furnishing of return of income, it will suffice and no separate letter or request or intimation with regard to of exercise of option is required. Since the returns are filed in accordance with Section 139(1) of the Income Tax Act and the form prescribed therein make a provision for exercising an option in respect of the claim of depreciation, no separate procedure is required, as contended by the Department. We are in agreement with the reasoning of the Tribunal. 21. Accordingly, the question of law is answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue." http://www.judis.nic.in Judgment inTCA.No.5 of 2016 dated 16.03.2020 (Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s.Narmada Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.) 5/6 5. Following the above-said decision of this Court, substantial questions of law Nos.1 to 4 are answered in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue." 6.Since the questions involved in the present appeal are also same and the matter is covered by the two decisions of this Court, respectfully following the same, we dispose of the present Appeal filed by the Revenue also in same terms and answer the first question in favour of the Assessee and against the Revenue. In view of the first question answered as above in favour of the Assessee, the second question does not require any answer. 7.Accordingly, this Tax Case Appeal is disposed of in same terms. No costs. (V.K. J.) (R.S.K. J.) 16.03.2020 Index: Yes/No Speaking Order : Yes/No Sgl http://www.judis.nic.in Judgment inTCA.No.5 of 2016 dated 16.03.2020 (Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. M/s.Narmada Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.) 6/6 DR.VINEET KOTHARI, J. AND R. SURESH KUMAR, J. Sgl To Income Tax Appellate Tribunal 'A' Bench, Chennai. T.C.A.No.5 of 2016 16.03.2020 http://www.judis.nic.in
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