COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX vs. M/S. BEST CHOICE,

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TCA/499/2017HC Madras30 March 2021Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice M.DURAISWAMY7 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on their merits. The Revenue's counsel submitted that the appeal was not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs. 1 crore. As the tax effect in this case was below this threshold, the High Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn. The substantial questions of law were expressly left open. Liberty was granted to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeal if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit. No costs were awarded.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle IV, Chennai, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai, dated 05.08.2016. The appeal pertained to Assessment Year 2009-10 and concerned the assessee, M/s. Best Choice. The Revenue's appeal challenged several findings of the ITAT regarding deductions, valuation methods, lease commitment charges, and tenancy rights. The appeal was listed for hearing before the High Court of Judicature at Madras.

What were the issues?

The Tribunal had to decide six substantial questions of law raised by the Revenue: 1. Whether the deduction of an ad-hoc provision from the book value of stock to arrive at the closing stock is permissible. 2. Whether the assessee's method of valuation is acceptable when it is based on the assessee's perception and not an acceptable accounting standard. 3. Whether the ITAT was right in granting relief on the ground that the Assessing Officer failed to reconcile stock with by-numbers, when the assessee also failed to do so, thus leaving the burden undischarged. 4. Whether lease commitment charges, initially paid by a partner individually and later disclosed as donations to temples and business expenditure in the firm's books, are allowable as revenue expenditure. 5. Whether tenancy rights acquired through donation are a capital asset and covered under Section 55(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. 6. Whether the addition made towards stock discrepancy, taken with the active participation and valuation by the assessee's staff, was rightly deleted by the ITAT. The Revenue argued that the ITAT's findings on these issues were legally unjustified. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee on these points, but the ITAT's order, which is under challenge, would have contained their submissions.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 55(2)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 30.03.2021 CORAM THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE M.DURAISWAMY AND THE HON'BLE MRS.JUSTICE T.V.THAMILSELVI T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle IV, Chennai. ... Appellant Vs. M/s.Best Choice, No.176F, Trivandrum Road, Tirunelveli 627 003. ... Respondent Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Madras, “B” Bench, dated 05.08.2016 in I.TA.No.1768/Mds/2014, Assessment Year 2009-10. For Appellant : Mrs.V.Pushpa Standing Counsel For Respondent : Mr.R.Venkata Narayanan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Page 1/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by M.DURAISWAMY, J.) We have heard Mrs.V.Pushpa, learned Standing Counsel for the appellant/Revenue and Mr.R.Venkata Narayanan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar, learned counsel for the respondent/assessee. 2.The appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short, the Act) is directed against the order dated 05.08.2016 made in I.TA.No.1768/Mds/2014 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, “B” Bench (for brevity, the Tribunal) for the Assessment Year 2009-10. 3.The Revenue has raised the following substantial questions of law in the above appeal : “1.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was legally justified in holding that the deduction of adhoc provision from the book value of stock to arrive the closing Page 2/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 stock is permissible? 2.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in holding that assessee's method of valuation is acceptable when the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal itself has given a finding that such valuation is based on assessee's perception only and not based on any acceptable standard of accounting? 3.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble Income Tax Appellate Tribunal is right in giving relief on the ground that Assessing Officer failed to reconcile such stock with the by-numbers given when the assessee itself failed to do so during the course of search, and thus the burden remains undischarged on the assessee who made the said assertion? 4.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the lease commitment charges which was initially paid Page 3/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 by the partner of the assessee firm in his individual capacity and subsequently disclosed as expenditure in the books of accounts of the firm as donations to various temples business expenditure and hence allowable as revenue expenditure? 5.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in holding that the tenancy rights acquired by the assessee through donation is not capital asset and not covered under section 55(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961? 6.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was correct in deleting the addition made towards stock discrepancy which was taken with the active participation of the assessee's staff under their own supervision and valuation thereof by relying on their own statement?” 4.The learned Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the Low Tax Effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Page 4/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above Tax Case Appeal is dismissed as withdrawn on account of the Low Tax Effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect in this case is above the threshold limit fixed in the said Circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. [M.D., J.] [T.V.T.S., J.] Index : Yes/No 30.03.2021 Internet : Yes (4/5) mkn

To Page 5/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 1.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai, “B” Bench 2.The Commissioner of Income Tax, Central Circle IV, Chennai. Page 6/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 M.DURAISWAMY, J. and T.V.THAMILSELVI, J. mkn T.C.A.No.499 of 2017 30.03.2021 (4/5) Page 7/7 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/

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