SUNDRAM FASTENERS LTD vs. THE ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER
What did the High Court hold?
The High Court found that while foundational facts might have been on record, they were not canvassed in the appropriate form before the Assessing Officer, preventing a decision on merits. Despite this, the Court was satisfied that an issue arose for consideration. Therefore, the Court decided to remand the matter back to the Assessing Officer for a decision on merits. The Court acknowledged the submissions made and directed the Assessing Officer to consider them. The substantial question of law on which the appeal was admitted was left open. The appeal was allowed to the extent indicated, with the matter being remitted to the Assessing Officer.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Sundaram Fasteners Ltd., filed an appeal before the Madras High Court against the order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) for the assessment year 2009-10. The appeal was admitted on a substantial question of law concerning depreciation under Section 32 of the Income Tax Act on an amount paid to a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) for the use of land for business purposes. The High Court noted that this issue was not canvassed before the lower authorities (Assessing Officer, CIT(A), or Tribunal) and was being raised as an alternate plea. The initial first substantial question of law, regarding the deductibility of an upfront amount paid to Mahindra World City as revenue expenditure under Section 37, was rejected at the admission stage.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the Tribunal ought to have granted depreciation under Section 32 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, on the amount paid to the SEZ, as the assessee had acquired a commercial right for the use of the land for its business purposes? (Question of law and fact, concerning Section 32). Assessee's Contention: The assessee argued that they had acquired a commercial right for the use of land for their business and therefore, depreciation should be allowed under Section 32. They relied on the decision of the Division Bench of the High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Tamilnadu Road Development Company Ltd. (T.C.A.Nos.220 to 225 of 2018, dated 19.01.2021). Revenue's Contention: The revenue relied on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Alps Theatre [(1967) 65 ITR 377].
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
TCA.No.498 of 2018 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 15.03.2021 CORAM : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Ms.Justice R.N.MANJULA Tax Case Appeal No.498 of 2018 M/s.Sundaram Fasteners Ltd., 98-A, 7th Floor, Dr.Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore, Chennai - 600 004. ...Appellant Vs The Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Range-VI, Chennai - 600 034. ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 30.09.2016 made in ITA.No.591/Mds/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai for the assessment year 2006-07. For Appellant: Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan For Respondent: Mr.J.Narayanasamy, SSC 1/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.498 of 2018 JUDGMENT (Delivered by
T.S.Sivagnanam,J
) This appeal, filed by the assessee under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, ('the Act' for brevity) is directed against the order dated 30.09.2016 made in ITA.No.591/Mds/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai ('the Tribunal' for brevity) for the assessment year 2009-10. 2. The appeal was admitted on 22.01.2019 to decide the following substantial question of law: "Whether Tribunal ought to have granted depreciation under Section 32 on the amount paid to SEZ as it had acquired commercial right for the use of the land for the purpose of business of the Assessee?" 3. We have elaborately heard Mr.R.Vijayaraghavan, appearing for M/s.Subbaraya Aiyar Padmanabhan, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr.J.Narayanasamy, learned Senior Standing Counsel appearing for the respondent-Revenue. 2/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.498 of 2018 4. After elaborately hearing the submissions on either side and noting the substantial question of law on which the appeal was entertained, we find that this issue was not canvassed by the assessee before the Assessing Officer or the CIT(A) or for that matter at Tribunal and this is being raised as an alternate plea by the assessee. In fact, initially, the assessee had raised two substantial questions of law and the question on which this appeal was admitted was the 2nd question of law. So far as the 1st question of law was whether the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the upfront amount of Rs.5,96,80,000/- paid to Mahindra World city in consideration for the grant of use of land is not deductible as revenue expenditure under Section 37 of the Act. 5. The said issue was considered at the time of admission and by assigning reasons, the same was rejected and the appeal was admitted only on the aforementioned question of law. 6. The learned counsel for the appellant would place reliance on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court, to which one of us (TSSJ) was a party, in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Tamilnadu 3/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.498 of 2018 Road Development Company Ltd. in T.C.A.Nos.220 to 225 of 2018, dated 19.01.2021. 7. Per contra, the learned Senior Standing Counsel for the respondent would place reliance on the decision of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Vs. Alps Theatre [(1967) 65 ITR 377]. 8. In the considered view of this Court, these decisions cannot be looked into at this juncture, since foundational facts, though appear to have been on record, have not been canvassed by the assessee in the right form before the Assessing Officer to enable the Assessing Officer to take a decision in the matter. Nevertheless, this Court, having been satisfied that a issue arises for consideration in the assessee's case, is of the view that the matter should be remanded back to the Assessing Officer for a decision to be taken on merits. Therefore, while upholding the order passed by the Tribunal to the extent indicated, insofar as the factual issue touching upon the question, which was framed for consideration, the matter stands remitted to the Assessing Officer for a decision to be taken on merits and in 4/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.498 of 2018 accordance with law, after taking note of the submissions that the assessee may make before the Assessing Officer. 9. In the result, the Tax Case Appeal is allowed to the extent indicated and matter stands remanded to the Assessing Officer and consequently, the substantial question of law is left open. No costs. (T.S.S.,J.) (R.N.M.,J.) 15.03.2021 Index: Yes/No Internet:Yes/No Speaking Judgment/Non speaking Judgment hvk To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, 'D' Bench, Chennai. 2. The Additional Commissioner of Income Tax, Company Range-VI, Chennai - 600 034. 5/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/ TCA.No.498 of 2018 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J AND R.N.MANJULA,J hvk TCA.No.498 of 2018 15.03.2021 6/6 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/
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