PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF vs. M/S JUPITER KNITTING COMPANY

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TCA/475/2016HC Madras23 August 2022Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice R. MAHADEVAN5 pages
AI SummaryWithdrawn

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court did not decide the substantial questions of law on merits. Instead, it considered the submission by the Revenue's counsel regarding CBDT Circular No. 17/2019. This circular mandates that the Department should not file or pursue appeals before the High Court if the tax effect is less than Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. As the tax effect in the present appeal was stated to be below this monetary limit, the High Court dismissed the appeal as withdrawn. The court explicitly stated that the substantial questions of law were kept open for determination in an appropriate case. No costs were awarded. The Tribunal's earlier order, which was under challenge, is not detailed in this judgment.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, represented by the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 3, Coimbatore, filed an appeal under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against an order dated 27.11.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai. The appeal pertains to assessment year 2011-12 and concerns M/s. Jupiter Knitting Company. The High Court admitted the appeal on substantial questions of law. During the hearing, the Revenue's counsel brought to the court's attention CBDT Circular No. 17/2019, which stipulates that appeals shall not be filed or pursued if the tax effect does not exceed Rs. 1,00,00,000/-. The Revenue submitted that the tax effect in this appeal was below this threshold.

What were the issues?

The High Court was to decide the following substantial questions of law: 1. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that losses from derivative transactions were trading losses, overlooking that such transactions, without actual delivery, fall under speculative transactions as per Section 43(5) of the Income Tax Act. 2. Whether the Tribunal was justified in holding that the assessee's forex derivative transactions had proximity to export turnover, implying they were covered by the proviso to Section 43(5), despite the proviso requiring transactions to be in respect of goods or merchandise manufactured or traded by the assessee. 3. Whether the Tribunal was right in directing the Assessing Officer to redo assessments based on the decision in M/s. SCM Garments Pvt. Ltd., especially when the Tribunal was undecided on whether the assessee engaged in speculative transactions or hedged foreign currency exposures. The Revenue argued that derivative transactions without delivery are speculative under Section 43(5). They also contended that forex derivative transactions cannot be considered hedging for export turnover unless they relate to the assessee's traded goods, as per the proviso to Section 43(5). The Revenue further argued that the Tribunal's direction to redo assessments was flawed as it was unable to conclude on the nature of the transactions. The judgment does not record specific arguments from the assessee.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 43(5)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

T.C.A.No.475 of 2016 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 23.08.2022 CORAM : THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE R. MAHADEVAN AND THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ T.C.A.No.475 of 2016 Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 3, No.63, Race Course Road, Coimbatore. ... Appellant

Versus M/s. Jupiter Knitting Company, 1-J-24, Jupiter Avenue, Ammapalaym, Tiruppur, PAN: AAC FJ 3024 D ... Respondent Appeal preferred under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, against the order dated 27.11.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.3073/Mds/2014. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan, Senior Standing Counsel Mrs.V.Pushpa, Standing Counsel Page 1/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.475 of 2016 For Respondent : Mr.R.Sivaraman

JUDGMENT (Judgment of the Court was delivered by R.MAHADEVAN, J.) This tax case appeal has been filed by the appellant / Revenue, challenging the order dated 27.11.2015 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” Bench, Chennai, in I.T.A.No.3073/Mds/2014, relating to the assessment year 2011-12.

2.By order dated 29.07.2016, this court admitted the aforesaid tax case appeal on the following substantial questions of law: “(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is justified in law in holding that the loss on derivative transactions is trading loss thereby over viewing the fact that when no actual delivery has taken place, the transactions in question fall within the definition of speculative transaction as per Section 43 (5) of the Income Tax Act? (ii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is justified in law in holding that the forex derivative transactions of the assessee have proximity to the Page 2/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.475 of 2016 export turnover thereby impliedly ruling that the issue is covered by proviso (a) to Section 43(5), when the proviso clearly mandates that to be categorised as hedge, the transactions should only be in respect of goods or merchandise manufactured or traded by the assessee? (iii) Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal is right in directing the Assessing officer to redo the assessments in the light of the decision rendered in the case of M/s.SCM Garments Pvt.Ltd., especially when the Tribunal was unable to reach to a conclusion as to whether the assesee has been indulging in speculative transactions ignoring the foreign exchange exposures or whether the transactions are made in order to provide adequate cover on the foreign currency exposures?" 3.When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue brought to the notice of this court the Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.08.2019 issued by the Central Board Direct Taxes, wherein, it is stipulated that appeal shall not be filed/pursued by the Department before the High Court in cases where the tax effect does not exceed Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees One Crore). It is also submitted that the tax effect in this appeal is less than the threshold limit. Page 3/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.475 of 2016 4.In the light of the aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for the appellant / Revenue, the present appeal, wherein, the tax effect is said to be less than the monetary limit imposed, is dismissed as withdrawn, keeping open the substantial questions of law for determination in an appropriate case. No costs. (R.M.D., J.) (M.S.Q., J.) 23.08.2022

Internet : Yes

Index : Yes / No av To 1. The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” Bench, Chennai. 2. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax 3, No.63, Race Course Road, Coimbatore. 3. The Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(4), Tiruppur. 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)- II , Chennai. Page 4/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis T.C.A.No.475 of 2016 R. MAHADEVAN, J. and MOHAMMED SHAFFIQ, J. av T.C.A.No.475 of 2016 23.08.2022 Page 5/5 https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis

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