commissioner vs. Rema jayakumar

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TCA/473/2015HC Madras27 August 2019Bench: Hon`ble Mr Justice T. S. SIVAGNANAM4 pages
AI SummaryDismissed

What did the High Court hold?

The High Court dismissed the appeal filed by the Revenue. The dismissal was based on the Revenue's submission that the tax effect was below the monetary limit stipulated in CBDT Circular No.17/2019 for pursuing appeals before the High Court. Consequently, the substantial questions of law framed for the appeal were left open. The Court granted liberty to the Revenue to seek restoration of the appeal if the tax effect was found to be above the threshold limit, allowing it to be heard and decided on merits. No costs were awarded. The ITAT's order, which was the subject of the appeal, was not adjudicated upon merits by the High Court.

What were the facts?

The Revenue, Commissioner of Income Tax, Ward I (3), Tirunelveli, filed an appeal before the High Court of Madras against an order dated 31.07.2014 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), Chennai 'C' Bench. The appeal pertained to assessment year 2009-10 and challenged the ITAT's decision to recall and reverse its earlier order, delete a disallowance under Section 40A(3), and do so without discussing the prior ruling. The assessee is Smt. Rema Jayakumar, Proprietor of Sikaram Oil Traders. The appeal was admitted on substantial questions of law.

What were the issues?

1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in recalling and reversing its own order dated 18.09.2013? (Question of law) 2. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance under Section 40A(3)? (Question of law) 3. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance without discussing why they are overruling their own decision dated 18.09.2014 which was in favour of the Revenue? (Question of law) Assessee's arguments: Not recorded in the judgment. Revenue's arguments: The Revenue submitted that the appeal was not being pursued due to low tax effect, citing CBDT Circular No.17/2019 which increased the monetary limit for appeals to the High Court to Rs.1 Crore. The tax effect in this case was below this threshold.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 260A,Section 40A(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

TCA.No.473 of 2015 In the High Court of Judicature at Madras Dated : 27.08.2019 Coram : The Honourable Mr.Justice T.S.SIVAGNANAM and The Honourable Mrs.Justice V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN Tax Case Appeal No.473 of 2015 Commissioner of Income Tax, Ward I (3), Tirunelveli. ...Appellant Vs Smt.Rema Jayakumar, Prop. Sikaram Oil Traders, 33/B, Vasanth Nagar, Kokirakulam, Tirunelveli. PAN: ABOPR4205R ...Respondent APPEAL under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 against the order dated 31.07.2014 made in ITA.No.2247/MDS/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. For Appellant : Mr.M.Swaminathan, SSC and Ms.V.Pushpa, SC For Respondent : Mr.G.Baskar JUDGMENT (Judgment was delivered by T.S.Sivagnanam,J.) We have heard Mr.M.Swaminathan, learned Senior Standing Counsel, and Ms.V.Pushpa, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the appellant/revenue and Mr.G.Baskar, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/assessee. 1/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.473 of 2015 2.This appeal, filed by the Revenue under Section 260A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 is directed against the order dated 31.07.2014 made in ITA.No.2247/MDS/2012 on the file of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench for the assessment year 2009-10. 3.The appeal was admitted on 22.07.2015 on the following substantial questions of law : “1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in recalling and reversing its own order dated 18.09.2013? 2.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance u/s.40A(3)? 3.Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in deleting the disallowance without discussing why they are overruling their own decision dated 18.09.2014 which was in favour of the Revenue?" 4.The learned Senior Standing Counsel for the appellant submits that the above appeal is not pursued by the Revenue on account of the low tax effect in terms of Circular No.17/2019 dated 08.8.2019 issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. By the said Circular, the monetary limit for filing or 2/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.473 of 2015 pursuing an appeal before the High Court has been increased to Rs.1 Crore. It is further submitted that the tax effect in this case is less than the threshold limit. 5.In the light of the said submissions, the above tax case appeal is dismissed on account of the low tax effect. The substantial questions of law framed are left open. In the event the tax effect is above the threshold limit fixed in the said circular, liberty is granted to the Revenue to make a mention to this Court to restore the appeal to be heard and decided on merits. No costs. (T.S.S.J.) (V.B.S.J.) 27.08.2019 cse Speaking (or) Non Speaking Order Index : Yes (or) No To 1.Smt.Rema Jayakumar, Prop. Sikaram Oil Traders, 33/B, Vasanth Nagar, Kokirakulam, Tirunelveli. 2.The Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai 'C' Bench. 3/4 http://www.judis.nic.in TCA.No.473 of 2015 T.S.SIVAGNANAM,J. AND V.BHAVANI SUBBAROYAN,J. cse TCA.No.473 of 2015 27.08.2019 4/4 http://www.judis.nic.in

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